Classical Greece

3 weeks ago - The Classical period in this sense follows the Greek Dark Ages and Archaic period and is in turn succeeded by the Hellenistic period. This century is essentially studied from the Athenian outlook because Athens has left us more narratives, plays, and other written works than any of the other ancient Greek states. From the perspective of Athenian culture in classical Greece, the period generally referred to as the 5th century BC extends slightly into the 6th century BC.

This is the era of the epic poets Homer and Hesiod, and of the lyric poets Archilochus, Ibycus, Alcaeus and Sappho. What we call the _Classical_ period emerges around 500 B.C., the period of the great dramatists Euripides, Aeschylus and Sophocles, the philosophers Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, ...

The period from Nerva’s accession to the death of Marcus Aurelius was famously singled out by Gibbon as a time of supreme human prosperity. Roman literature becomes less viciously intense and more refined: archaism becomes the fashion, led by the Emperor Hadrian. Greece re-enters the picture with a change in the balance of our evidence in the second century, from which the most attractive figures are the moralist-biographer Plutarch, and Lucian, the immortal writer of satiric dialogues, essays and fantasies.

July 20, 1998 - Greek literature - Epic, Tragedy, Comedy: True tragedy was created by Aeschylus and continued with Sophocles and Euripides in the second half of the 5th century. Aristophanes, the greatest of the comedic poets, lived on into the 4th century, ...

The Classical Period produced remarkable cultural and scientific achievements. The city of Athens introduced the world to a direct democracy the likes of which had never been seen hitherto, or subsequently, with western governments like Great Britain, France, and USA emulating it two thousand years later. The rational approach to exploring and explaining the world as reflected in Classical Art, Philosophy, and Literature became the well-grounded springboard that western culture used to leap forward, beginning with the subsequent Hellenistic Age and maturing through the pragmatism of Roman thought.

June 27, 2020 - Polykleitos of Argos worked in bronze and became famous for introducing the Canon, a recorded system of proportions and techniques that produced an artistic effect and allowed others to reproduce it. Though his treatise, the Canon, is lost, it is referenced in the literature of ancient Greece.

October 11, 2017 - The Classical era (4th and 5th centuries BCE) centered on the tragedies of such writers as Sophocles and his Oedipus Rex, Euripides's Hippolytus, and the comedies of Aristophanes.

Greece's classical age produced two of the pioneers of history: Herodotus and Thucydides. Herodotus is commonly called the father of history, and his "History" contains the first truly literary use of prose in Western literature. Of the two, Thucydides was the better historian by modern standards.

1 week ago - The earliest surviving works of ancient Greek literature, dating back to the early Archaic period, are the two epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey, set in an idealized archaic past today identified as having some relation to the Mycenaean era. These two epics, along with the Homeric Hymns and the two poems of Hesiod, the Theogony and Works and Days, constituted the major foundations of the Greek literary tradition that would continue into the Classical, Hellenistic, and Roman periods.

Note the central position of Greece, just south of the region marked “Thracians.” · The other great Greek historian of the classical period was the Athenian writer Thucydides (460 – 404 BCE), sometimes considered the real “father” of history-writing.

1 month ago - Almost all of the surviving non-technical Hellenistic literature is poetry, and Hellenistic poetry tended to be highly intellectual, blending different genres and traditions, and avoiding linear narratives. The Hellenistic period also saw a shift in the ways literature was consumed—while in the archaic and classical periods literature had typically been experienced in public performance, in the Hellenistic period it was more commonly read privately.

Henceforth, Roman and Greek civilization would merge to form "Greco-Roman" culture, the hybrid we know as classical antiquity. [Click here for more information about the Hellenistic Literature and the Post-Classical Age.] IV. Conclusion · The history of Greece is a tale of glory and folly, ...

July 20, 1998 - The history of ancient Greek literature may be divided into three periods: Archaic (to the end of the 6th century bc); Classical (5th and 4th centuries bc); and Hellenistic and Greco-Roman (3rd century bc onward).

Put simply, had the Assyrians not shattered the Phoenicians, the Greeks might never have found the economic room and energy needed to spark the cultural revolution they undertook in the Classical Age. Yet one more way to refer to this period is the Lyric Age, a name derived the dominant form of literature in the day.

The period was also defined by the Greco-Persian Wars, where the mainland Greek city-states united against the invading Persian Empire, achieving notable victories at Marathon and Salamis. Following this, Athens emerged as a dominant naval power, leading the Delian League and fostering an aggressive foreign policy that ultimately led to conflicts with Sparta, culminating in the Peloponnesian War. Culturally, Classical Greece was a flourishing hub of arts and philosophy; it was the golden age of theater, with playwrights like Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Aristophanes making significant contributions.

1 week ago - At the beginning of Greek literature stand the works of Homer; the Iliad and the Odyssey. Though dates of composition vary, these works were fixed around 800 BC or after. Another significant figure was the poet Hesiod. His two surviving works are Works and Days and Theogony.

Classical Greece was marked by continuous conflict, artistic revolution, the birth of Greek philosophy, advancements in science and warfare, and the advent of Athenian democracy. Ancient Greece can describe one of two things. Often when historians mention Ancient Greece, they are referring to Greece during the Archaic Period.

July 26, 1999 - The larger historical period spanning from the output of ancient Greek author Homer in the 8th century bce to the decline of the Roman Empire in the 5th century ce is known as "Classical antiquity," encompassing Greco-Roman culture, playing ...

In Greek mythology: Greek mythological characters and motifs in art and literature · During the Classical and subsequent periods, they became commonplace.

September 20, 2022 - The period fostered the development of the Greek alphabet as well as a flowering of literature in the hands of poets such as Homer, author of the Iliad and Odyssey, and Archilochus, who introduced elegy and personal lyric poetry.