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I've heard Skills might be the next big thing that changes the ai game. But I just can't get my head around them. My use case is mainly Claude Web with projects that help me build resources for work.
How is a Skill different from custom instructions? How is a Skill different from projects?
You could make an email Skill to write like you, but you could also make a project that does the same.
Or I have this project that is instructed "If A, find X google drive document, if B, find Y. Heres the links" - Could Skills replace this part of the prompt which could help with tokens?
Please explain like I'm 10 🙏🏼
Claude has a feature that 90% of users don't know exists. It's called Skills and here's what they do and how to build one in 5 minutes.
What are Skills?
Skills are instruction files that teach Claude how YOU work. Your code style. Your brand voice. Your processes.
Write them once. Claude loads them automatically. Forever.
Think of them as custom onboarding docs for AI.
The problem they solve
Without Skills:
Chat 1: "Write in active voice, no jargon..."
Chat 2: "Write in active voice, no jargon..."
Chat 3: "Write in active voice, no jargon..."
You repeat yourself. Claude forgets.
With Skills: You just say "write the email."
Building a Skill takes 5 minutes
Create folder:
my-skill/Add file:
skill.mdWrite two fields:
name(what it does) anddescription(when to use it)Add your instructions below
Done. Claude reads it automatically.
The brilliant part: progressive loading
Name + description: ~50 tokens (always loaded)
Full instructions: Only when triggered
Reference files: Only when needed
You can bundle entire codebases. Claude only reads what's relevant.
Real example I use daily
My "Linear issue manager" skill. 58 lines. References our internal docs, team structure, and project specs.
Now I just say "log that auth bug" and it creates the issue with correct labels, deeplinks to relevant docs, and assigns to the right team.
Why I said "bigger than MCP"
MCP connects Claude to data. Skills teach Claude what to DO with that data.
MCP without Skills = powerful but generic. Skills = Claude that works like your best employee.
They compound.
TL;DR
skill.mdfile in a folderName + description = trigger
Instructions = what Claude does
Progressive loading = no bloat
Works across sessions, forever
Your workflows, encoded once.