generic top-level domain and country top-level domain of the United States

The domain com is a top-level domain (TLD) in the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet. Created in the first group of Internet domains in March of 1985, its name is … Wikipedia
Factsheet
Introduced January 1, 1985; 40 years ago (1985-01-01)
Registry Verisign
Sponsor None
Factsheet
Introduced January 1, 1985; 40 years ago (1985-01-01)
Registry Verisign
Sponsor None
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › .com
.com - Wikipedia
November 10, 2025 - After the success of the .com domain, CentralNic registered multiple TLD Extensions under the format: .Country.Com.
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WorldStandards
worldstandards.eu › home › other › other › internet country domains list
Internet country domains list / Country Internet codes / TLDs - World Standards
May 1, 2025 - This is a full list of all ccTLDs (country code top-level domains). The official list of top-level domains is maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA).
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Country_code_top-level_domain
Country code top-level domain - Wikipedia
2 days ago - The registered country code extensions in 1989 included .in (India) and .yu (Yugoslavia). In the 1990s, .cn (People's Republic of China) and .ru (Russian Federation) were first registered. There are 308 delegated ccTLDs. The .cn, .tk, .de, .uk, .nl and .ru ccTLDs contain the highest number of domains.
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Quora
quora.com › Does-every-country-have-domains-like-com-net-etc
Does every country have 'domains' like .com, .net, etc.? - Quora
Those who do may have names like .com and .net, or variations like .co and .ac (for “academic”, instead of .edu) in the UK, or adjusted to language like “.gob” in some Spanish-speaking countries.
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Domain Name Stat
domainnamestat.com › statistics › tldtype › country
Country TLDs Statistics - Domain Name Stat
A country code top-level domain (ccTLD) is a top-level domain referring to a country, a sovereign state, or a territory which is given a country code. All two-letter top-level domains are ccTLDs, and all ccTLD identifiers consist of two letters.
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Orbit Media Studios
orbitmedia.com › home › should you get a country-specific domain name for seo?
Should You Get a Country-Specific Domain Name for SEO? | Orbit Media Studios
May 1, 2024 - A top-level domain (TLD) the last portion of a hostname or domain (such as “.com”). A country-code TLD (ccTLD) is a domain name signaling that content relates to a certain country.
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Kinsta®
kinsta.com › home › resource center › blog › domain name system › .co vs .com: a complete guide to two popular domain extensions
.co vs .com: A Complete Guide to Two Popular Domain Extensions
May 23, 2025 - It is the most common domain extension by a large margin and is in many ways synonymous with the internet itself. It’s understandable that a lot of internet users still assume that every site ends in .com. On the other hand, .co has a more complicated history. It was created to be the country code TLD for Colombia.
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Namecheap
namecheap.com › domains › registration › cctld
ccTLD Registration | Country domain extension list - Namecheap
Country code top-level domains (ccTLDs) are generally reserved for countries and some territories. They are made up of 2 letters, like. .us, .ca or .uk. Geographic TLDs (GeoTLDs) are top-level domains associated with a particular geographical area, such as the city of .london, or a continent like .asia. Use ccTLDs and GeoTLDs to target a specific audience, build brand trust and loyalty, and secure your dream domain name. Plus, if you’re feeling creative, you can use ccTLDs to come up with clever, unique domains of your own.
Find elsewhere
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Lucky Register
luckyregister.com › domain-hosting-tips › 2025 › 02 › 13 › how-to-choose-between-com-and-country-domain-names-com-vs-country.html
How to Choose Between .COM and .COUNTRY Domain Names? .COM vs .COUNTRY – Domain Hosting Tips
If your goal is to reach customers worldwide or if you want to establish a strong, universal brand presence, .COM is typically the preferred choice. ... Country-code TLDs (ccTLDs), such as .US (United States), .UK (United Kingdom), .CA (Canada), or .AU (Australia), are specific to individual ...
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IANA
iana.org › domains › root › db
Root Zone Database
The Root Zone Database represents the delegation details of top-level domains, including gTLDs such as .com, and country-code TLDs such as .uk.
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Wix
wix.com › blog › what-is-com-domain
What is a .COM domain? Meaning & uses
2 weeks ago - Websites with .com domains are linked to the United States country code top-level domain (ccTLD), indicating that these sites are hosted by the US Central Office for Internet Domain Names (COID).
Top answer
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Google, and probably other search engines too, uses ccTLDs as a "strong signal" that a site is intended for a specific country. Using .at, therefore, wouldn't be ideal for what you describe.

So if your target is global avoid .at, but you needn't use .com - any gTLD should do the trick, and probably be cheaper.

Sources:

http://support.google.com/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=182192, especially:

ccTLDs […] are tied to a specific country (for example .de for Germany, .cn for China), and therefore are a strong signal to both users and search engines that your site is explicitly intended for a certain country. […] We also treat some vanity ccTLDs (such as .tv, .me, etc.) as gTLDs, as we've found that users and webmasters frequently see these as being more generic than country-targeted"

Edited for relevance, bold emphasis mine.

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I don't think the TLD has a direct impact on SEO, as long as you use good page titles and a readable URL structure.

It's long been a convention to use .com addresses for business websites, as well as near any other site, simply because of the prevalence of .com addresses. But it's now much harder to get meaningful domain names on .com because of how widely used the TLD is used.

A country-specific TLD is quite appropriate in the case that the site is based in that country or is about that country, or the owner or operator is in the country.

All of that to say, if you can get your desired .at domain name, then get it and get to work!

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IONOS
ionos.com › digital guide › domains › domain extensions › cctlds: a list of every country domain
ccTLDs | List of country code top-level domains - IONOS
December 12, 2023 - Country code top-level domains (ccTLDs) are used to indicate the site’s relation to a specific country or region (i.e. .uk for the United Kingdom or .eu for the European Union) and are therefore referred to as country code TLDs. ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) is the company ...
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Network Solutions
networksolutions.com › home › blog › domains & hosting​ › what is a cctld? benefits, examples, and uses
ccTLD: A Guide to Country Code Top-Level Domains
October 16, 2025 - A ccTLD, or country code top-level domain, is a two-letter domain extension assigned to a particular country (e.g., .uk for the United Kingdom). They help indicate a website’s country of origin; a generic top-level domain (gTLD) like .com doesn’t do that.
Top answer
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There are various types of TLDs which are assigned by IANA, time-to-time to organizations (or to countries).

Some of the TLDs are -

- gTLDs -- Generic Top Level Domain; like .com, .edu, .org, .net and various others
- ccTLDs -- Country-code Top Level Domain; reserved by IANA for the countries and are managed by the country NIC (or NIXI or others).

.tv is one of very famous ccTLD assigned to Tuvalu, a small island in Pacific Ocean. Through name, it look like that this domain is related to Television but its not the case. It is a ccTLD.
.ly is also one of very famous ccTLD.

Similarly, .uk is the ccTLD assigned to UK by ICANN.

Its generally depends on government to government policies, as which top level domain they will use for their country specific purposes. And also it also depends which TLD is famous in their region and this generally influence the selection criteria of the residents of that while going for procuring a domain for their own usage.

It may be case that, .co.uk is more famous (or more preferred) in UK; In my region .com is the most preferred one and majority of sites of my region are hosted on .com TLD.

Look at that list for example:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Google_domains

This list contains domains used by Google in various regions. It doesn't mean that UK has .co.uk cc TLD. It's just a google choice that they are using google.co.uk in UK region instead of google.uk.

If you query for google.uk; it will show that google also own this domain also.

Kansals-MacBook:~ Kansal$ dig google.uk
; <<>> DiG 9.8.3-P1 <<>> google.uk
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 51848
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;google.uk.         IN  A

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
google.uk.      122 IN  SOA ns1.googledomains.com. dns-admin.google.com. 1342179275 21600 3600 1209600 300

;; Query time: 46 msec
;; SERVER: 164.100.3.1#53(164.100.3.1)
;; WHEN: Tue Oct 25 10:55:30 2016
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 101
Kansals-MacBook:~ Kansal$

Hope this helps!!!

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Because not all TLD's are tied to a country. Like .org or .biz or .dating etc.

See here: List of Internet Top Level Domains

Back in the very early days of the internet the DNS name had far fewer TLD's. For a little bit of history read this. Top level domain names evolved over time.

Additionally, an organisation controls each TLD. e.g. in my country NZ the Domain Name Commission controls the .nz domain. The DNC has decided that there should be a .org.nz a .net.nz a .co.nz (not .com.nz) etc.

Think of it this way, if you held a domain like .example.com. You decide what subdomains there could be and could delegate control of those subdomains to someone else. You could create .com.example.com and hand control of everything about .com.example to another party. But that party cannot alter .org.example.com. They only have the ability to alter .com.example.com. It's like you are the registrar for the .example.com domain.

Does that make sense?

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Domainit
domainit.com › domains › country-domains.mhtml
DomainIt: Country Domains A-E
Company Timeline · President's Letter · Products and Services · Affordable Prices · Client Testimonials · Press Gallery · Link To Us · Partner With Us · Contact Us · Coupon Savings · 0 items · RegisterTransferRenewURL ForwardingWhois PrivacyWhois Lookup · A-E | F-I | J-P | Q-Z · © Copyright 1996-2025 DomainIT.
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Quora
quora.com › Why-is-com-the-primary-Top-Level-Domain-in-the-U-S-yet-many-or-most-other-countries-primary-TLDs-seem-to-be-name-based-fr-for-France-ca-for-Canada-co-uk-for-the-U-K-and-so-on
Why is '.com' the primary Top Level Domain in the U.S., yet many or most other countries' primary TLDs seem to be name-based ('.fr' for France, '.ca' for Canada, '.co.uk' for the U.K., and so on)? - Quora
Answer (1 of 3): Before the current iteration of the Internet, long-distance networking between computers was first accomplished in a 1969 experiment by two research teams at UCLA and Stanford. Though the system crashed during the initial attempt to log in to the neighboring computer, the researc...
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IONOS
ionos.com › digital guide › domains › domain extensions › what is .com?
What is .com? What you need to know about the favorite domain ending - IONOS
December 2, 2021 - A .com domain is not always the best choice. Besides some advantages, the generic top-level domain lacks a specific country assignment, such as .co.uk for the UK or .es for Spain.
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Webopedia
webopedia.com › home › reference › cctld (country code top level domain) a – e
CCTLD (Country Code Top Level Domain) A - E
August 10, 2022 - Also known as a country code top-level ... is an internet top-level domain generally used or reserved for sites based within a country, sovereign state, or dependent territory that identifies with a country code....
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Dataprovider
dataprovider.com › blog › domains › a-comprehensive-overview-of-the-.com-top-level-domain
A brief overview of the .com top-level domain | Blog
August 30, 2024 - The vast majority of .com domains are hosted in the USA, followed by Germany and Canada (see Figure 2). However, .com domains are hosted all over the world, from Zimbabwe to Monaco and Turkmenistan— basically every country hosts at least a ...