This is my dependency package

"devDependencies": {
    "@commitlint/cli": "^19.7.1",
    "@commitlint/config-conventional": "^19.7.1",
    "@types/node": "18.18.13",
    "commitizen": "^4.3.1",
    "cz-conventional-changelog": "^3.3.0",
    "husky": "^9.1.7"
  }

You can try changing the file name of commitilint.config. js to commitilint.config. cjs

// commitlint.config.cjs

module.exports = {
    extends: ['@commitlint/config-conventional']
}

Please also note that the file encoding is utf-8

The default header shape is as follows (docs ref):

module.exports = {
  parserOpts: {
    headerPattern: /^(\w*)\((\w*)\)-(\w*)\s(.*)$/,
    headerCorrespondence: ['type', 'scope', 'ticket', 'subject'],
  },
};

You can set the header with any other shape you need, for example:

module.exports = {
  extends: ['@commitlint/config-conventional'],
  rules: {
    'type-empty': [2, 'always'],
    'scope-empty': [2, 'always'],
  },
  parserPreset: {
    parserOpts: {
      headerPattern: /^(JIRA-[0-9]{2,4}):(.+)$/,
      headerCorrespondence: ['ticket', 'subject'],
    }
  }
};