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Statology
statology.org › home › confidence interval for a standard deviation
Confidence Interval for a Standard Deviation
April 21, 2020 - The way we would interpret a confidence interval is as follows: There is a 95% chance that the confidence interval of [5.064, 8.812] contains the true population standard deviation.
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Yale Statistics
stat.yale.edu › Courses › 1997-98 › 101 › confint.htm
Confidence Intervals
For a confidence interval with level C, the value p is equal to (1-C)/2. A 95% confidence interval for the standard normal distribution, then, is the interval (-1.96, 1.96), since 95% of the area under the curve falls within this interval. For a population with unknown mean and known standard ...
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normal distribution - Confidence interval given the population mean and standard deviation - Cross Validated
We have a normal process with mean 10 and standard deviation 5. We want to test whether or not the values 15, 12, and 4 come from this process. Are those three values in a 90% symmetric about the mean confidence interval? Are those three values in a 90% one-sided to the left confidence interval? Everything about confidence intervals I see online refers to cases where the population ... More on stats.stackexchange.com
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December 1, 2021
How would you know the population standard deviation but not the population mean?
This happens when you are using an instrument to measure a property of multiple products and you can assume the instrument error is constant from sample to sample and the instrument varience is much greater than the sample variance. If you've been using the instrument for a long time you should have a good idea what the variance is, so if you try measuring a new product you will have a good estimate of the variance, but won't know the mean. More on reddit.com
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September 20, 2020
Hello! I need help with the Ti-84 calculator. “Construct a 99% confidence interval for the population mean, μ. Assume the population has a normal distribution. A group of 19 randomly selected students has a mean age of 22.4 years with a standard deviation of 3.8 years.” Here are my attempts so far:
Hi u/frostysquiid , Please read the following message. You are required to explain your post and show your efforts. (Rule 1) If you haven't already done so, please add a comment below explaining your attempt(s) to solve this and what you need help with specifically. See the sidebar for advice on 'how to ask a good question'. Don't just say you "need help" with your problem. This is a reminder for all users. Failure to follow the rules will result in the post being removed. Thank you for understanding. I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. Please contact the moderators of this subreddit if you have any questions or concerns. More on reddit.com
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August 29, 2022
Do confidence intervals get wider far away from the population mean?
In general, the width of a confidence interval is dependent on the sample size, the % confidence and the standard deviation. Smaller sample size will widen the confidence interval, larger sample size will shrink the interval. Larger % confidence will widen the interval, smaller % confidence will shrink the interval. Larger standard deviations will widen the interval and smaller will shrink it. More on reddit.com
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October 23, 2023
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How do you calculate a confidence interval?
To calculate the confidence interval, you need to know: · The point estimate you are constructing the confidence interval for · The critical values for the test statistic · The standard deviation of the sample · The sample size · Then you can plug these components into the confidence interval formula that corresponds to your data. The formula depends on the type of estimate (e.g. a mean or a proportion) and on the distribution of your data.
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scribbr.com
scribbr.com › home › understanding confidence intervals | easy examples & formulas
Understanding Confidence Intervals | Easy Examples & Formulas
What is the difference between a confidence interval and a confidence level?
The confidence level is the percentage of times you expect to get close to the same estimate if you run your experiment again or resample the population in the same way. · Theconfidence intervalconsists of the upper and lower bounds of the estimate you expect to find at a given level of confidence. · For example, if you are estimating a 95% confidence interval around the mean proportion of female babies born every year based on a random sample of babies, you might find an upper bound of 0.56 and a lower bound of 0.48. These are the upper and lower bounds of the confidence interval. The confide
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scribbr.com
scribbr.com › home › understanding confidence intervals | easy examples & formulas
Understanding Confidence Intervals | Easy Examples & Formulas
How do I calculate a confidence interval if my data are not normally distributed?
If you want to calculate a confidence interval around the mean of data that is not normally distributed, you have two choices: · Find a distribution that matches the shape of your data and use that distribution to calculate the confidence interval. · Perform a transformation on your data to make it fit a normal distribution, and then find the confidence interval for the transformed data.
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scribbr.com
scribbr.com › home › understanding confidence intervals | easy examples & formulas
Understanding Confidence Intervals | Easy Examples & Formulas
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OpenStax
openstax.org › books › introductory-business-statistics-2e › pages › 8-1-a-confidence-interval-when-the-population-standard-deviation-is-known-or-large-sample-size
8.1 A Confidence Interval When the Population Standard Deviation Is Known or Large Sample Size - Introductory Business Statistics 2e | OpenStax
December 13, 2023 - The analyst must decide the level of confidence they wish to impose on the confidence interval. α is the probability that the interval will not contain the true population mean. The confidence level is defined as (1-α). Zα is the number of ...
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Elgin
faculty.elgin.edu › dkernler › statistics › ch09 › 9-3.html
9.3 Confidence Intervals for a Population Standard Deviation
Note: The sample must be taken from a normally distributed population. Note #2: If a confidence interval for σ is desired, we can take the square root of each part. Now that we have the confidence interval formula, let's try a couple examples. ... Suppose a sample of 30 ECC students are given ...
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Crafton Hills College
craftonhills.edu › current-students › tutoring-center › mathematics-tutoring › distribution_tables_normal_studentt_chisquared.pdf pdf
Confidence Interval Critical Values, zα/2 Level of Confidence
Standard Normal Distribution Probabilities Table · one-tail area · 0.25 · 0.125 · 0.1 · 0.075 · 0.05 · 0.025 · 0.01 · 0.005 · 0.0005 · two-tail area · 0.5 · 0.25 · 0.2 · 0.15 · 0.1 · 0.05 · 0.02 · 0.01 · 0.001 · confidence level · 0.5 · 0.75 ·
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Dummies
dummies.com › article › academics-the-arts › math › statistics › how-to-calculate-a-confidence-interval-for-a-population-mean-with-unknown-standard-deviation-andor-small-sample-size-169357
How to Calculate a Confidence Interval with Unknown ...
July 2, 2025 - plus or minus a margin of error. The result is called a confidence interval for the population mean, ... so you estimate it with the sample standard deviation, s. But if the sample size is small (less than 30), and you can’t be sure your data ...
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Statistics LibreTexts
stats.libretexts.org › campus bookshelves › las positas college › math 40: statistics and probability › 7: confidence intervals and sample size
7.2: Confidence Intervals for the Mean with Known Standard Deviation - Statistics LibreTexts
August 8, 2020 - A confidence interval for a population mean with a known standard deviation is based on the fact that the sample means follow an approximately normal distribution. Suppose that our sample has a mean of \(\bar{x} = 10\), and we have constructed ...
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Scribbr
scribbr.com › home › understanding confidence intervals | easy examples & formulas
Understanding Confidence Intervals | Easy Examples & Formulas
June 22, 2023 - The point estimate of your confidence interval will be whatever statistical estimate you are making (e.g., population mean, the difference between population means, proportions, variation among groups). Example: Point estimateIn the TV-watching example, the point estimate is the mean number of hours watched: 35. Critical values tell you how many standard deviations away from the mean you need to go in order to reach the desired confidence level for your confidence interval.
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The BMJ
bmj.com › about-bmj › resources-readers › publications › statistics-square-one › 4-statements-probability-and-confiden
4. Statements of probability and confidence intervals
October 28, 2020 - The reference range refers to individuals and the confidence intervals to estimates . It is important to realise that samples are not unique. Different investigators taking samples from the same population will obtain different estimates, and have different 95% confidence intervals.
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OpenStax
openstax.org › books › introductory-business-statistics-2e › pages › 8-2-a-confidence-interval-when-the-population-standard-deviation-is-unknown-and-small-sample-case
8.2 A Confidence Interval When the Population Standard Deviation Is Unknown and Small Sample Case - Introductory Business Statistics 2e | OpenStax
December 13, 2023 - ¯ = 1.85 with a standard deviation of s=0.395. Calculate a 99% confidence interval for the average EPS of all the industrials listed on the DJIA. ... To help visualize the process of calculating a confident interval we draw the appropriate distribution for the problem. In this case this is the Student’s t because we do not know the population standard deviation and the sample is small, less than 30.
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@Abso, what the question is describing is not a 90% confidence interval, it is a 90% margin of error around a particular hypothesis. It is unfortunate that the question uses this term incorrectly. As you and Alexis have correctly stated, the confidence interval is for making inference on an unknown mean. The confidence interval is a set of hypotheses for which the observed data are within a 90% margin of error.

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If you have the population mean, and the population variance, you would not calculate a confidence interval for the mean of a normal distribution.

Here's why: Confidence intervals are one form of statistical inference. The aim of statistical inference is to learn something about some statistical quantity or quantities in a target population, given that what what we have to learn from are data and statistical quantities derived with them from a sample.* Loosely, confidence intervals are intended to provide a plausible range of estimates of the statistical quantity in the target population, where this range gets wider as our level of confidence increases (e.g., ceteris paribus a 99%CI is wider than a 90% CI). If we already know the statistical quantity in the population, we have no need to try and infer it. Finally, everything about the normal distribution is conveyed through it's two parameters, the population mean $\mu$ and the population standard deviation $\sigma$ (though some prefer to think of the population variance, $\sigma^{2}$ as the parameter): if you know these quantities in advance, you do not need to guess them, as @Dave said.

* I am intentionally leaving out additional things we have to work with like modeling assumptions, prior beliefs, and so forth.

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GraphPad
graphpad.com › support › faq › the-confidence-interval-of-a-standard-deviation
The confidence interval of a standard deviation. - FAQ 1381 - GraphPad
From the n=5 row of the table, the 95% confidence interval extends from 0.60 times the SD to 2.87 times the SD. Thus the 95% confidence interval ranges from 0.60*18.0 to 2.87*18.0, from 10.8 to 51.7. When you compute a SD from only five values, ...
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Statology
statology.org › home › confidence interval for a standard deviation calculator
Confidence Interval for a Standard Deviation Calculator
April 21, 2020 - You can be 95% confident that the interval [5.0637, 8.8119] contains the true population standard deviation.
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Calculator.net
calculator.net › home › math › confidence interval calculator
Confidence Interval Calculator
Calculating a confidence interval involves determining the sample mean, X̄, and the population standard deviation, σ, if possible. If the population standard deviation cannot be used, then the sample standard deviation, s, can be used when the sample size is greater than 30.
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › 68–95–99.7_rule
68–95–99.7 rule
2 days ago - For example, Φ(2) ≈ 0.9772, or ... interval – this is merely the probability that an observation is less than μ + 2σ. To compute the probability that an observation is within two standard deviations of the mean (small differences due to rounding): ... {\displaystyle \Pr(\mu -2\sigma \leq X\leq \mu +2\sigma )=\Phi (2)-\Phi (-2)\approx 0.9772-(1-0.9772)\approx 0.9545} This is related to confidence interval as ...
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Wccnet
courses.wccnet.edu › ~palay › math160r › cisigma.htm
Confidence Interval for the Population Standard Deviation
For populations that are approximately normal and for samples of size n the ratio of the quantity (n-1)s² to σ² is distributed as a χ² with n-1 degrees of freedom. The consequence of this is that for a sample of size n with a sample standard deviation of sx we can find a 95% confidence ...
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Pressbooks
ecampusontario.pressbooks.pub › introstats › chapter › 7-3-confidence-intervals-for-a-single-population-mean-with-unknown-population-standard-deviation
7.3 Confidence Intervals for a Single Population Mean with Unknown Population Standard Deviation – Introduction to Statistics
September 1, 2022 - When finding a confidence interval for an unknow population mean when the population standard deviation is unknown, we use the sample standard deviation [latex]s[/latex] as an estimate for the (unknown) population standard deviation and we use ...
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Penn State Statistics
online.stat.psu.edu › stat415 › book › export › html › 810
Lesson 4: Confidence Intervals for Variances
We can be 95% confident that the variance of the weights of all of the packs of candy coming off of the factory line is between 1.99 and 14.0 grams-squared. Taking the square root of the confidence limits, we get the 95% confidence interval for the population standard deviation \(\sigma\):