This way is worked for me:
Convert all list to String.
String element = gson.toJson(
groupsList,
new TypeToken<ArrayList<GroupItem>>() {}.getType());
Create JSONArray from String:
JSONArray list = new JSONArray(element);
Answer from snaggs on Stack OverflowParsing JSON array into java.util.List with Gson - Stack Overflow
java - How to convert List to a JSON Object using GSON? - Stack Overflow
java - How to convert list to json using Gson? - Stack Overflow
How to convert ArrayList of custom class to JsonArray in Java? - Stack Overflow
This way is worked for me:
Convert all list to String.
String element = gson.toJson(
groupsList,
new TypeToken<ArrayList<GroupItem>>() {}.getType());
Create JSONArray from String:
JSONArray list = new JSONArray(element);
The org.json based classes included in Android don't have any features related to converting Java POJOs to/from JSON.
If you have a list of some class (List<GroupItem>) and you absolutely need to convert that to a org.json.JSONArray you have two choices:
A) Use Gson or Jackson to convert to JSON, then parse that JSON into a JSONArray:
List<GroupItem> list = ...
String json = new Gson().toJson(list);
JSONArray array = new JSONArray(json);
B) Write code to create the JSONArray and the JSONObjects it will contain from your Java objects:
JSONArray array = new JSONArray();
for (GroupItem gi : list)
{
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
obj.put("fieldName", gi.fieldName);
obj.put("fieldName2", gi.fieldName2);
array.put(obj);
}
Definitely the easiest way to do that is using Gson's default parsing function fromJson().
There is an implementation of this function suitable for when you need to deserialize into any ParameterizedType (e.g., any List), which is fromJson(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT).
In your case, you just need to get the Type of a List<String> and then parse the JSON array into that Type, like this:
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
JsonElement yourJson = mapping.get("servers");
Type listType = new TypeToken<List<String>>() {}.getType();
List<String> yourList = new Gson().fromJson(yourJson, listType);
In your case yourJson is a JsonElement, but it could also be a String, any Reader or a JsonReader.
You may want to take a look at Gson API documentation.
Below code is using com.google.gson.JsonArray.
I have printed the number of element in list as well as the elements in List
import java.util.ArrayList;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.google.gson.JsonParser;
public class Test {
static String str = "{ "+
"\"client\":\"127.0.0.1\"," +
"\"servers\":[" +
" \"8.8.8.8\"," +
" \"8.8.4.4\"," +
" \"156.154.70.1\"," +
" \"156.154.71.1\" " +
" ]" +
"}";
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
JsonParser jsonParser = new JsonParser();
JsonObject jo = (JsonObject)jsonParser.parse(str);
JsonArray jsonArr = jo.getAsJsonArray("servers");
//jsonArr.
Gson googleJson = new Gson();
ArrayList jsonObjList = googleJson.fromJson(jsonArr, ArrayList.class);
System.out.println("List size is : "+jsonObjList.size());
System.out.println("List Elements are : "+jsonObjList.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
OUTPUT
List size is : 4
List Elements are : [8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4, 156.154.70.1, 156.154.71.1]
There is a sample from google gson documentation on how to actually convert the list to json string:
Type listType = new TypeToken<List<String>>() {}.getType();
List<String> target = new LinkedList<String>();
target.add("blah");
Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = gson.toJson(target, listType);
List<String> target2 = gson.fromJson(json, listType);
You need to set the type of list in toJson method and pass the list object to convert it to json string or vice versa.
If response in your marshal method is a DataResponse, then that's what you should be serializing.
Gson gson = new Gson();
gson.toJson(response);
That will give you the JSON output you are looking for.
Use this code construct json object.
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();
JsonArray myCustomArray = gson.toJsonTree(listobj).getAsJsonArray();
JsonObject jsonObject = new JsonObject();
jsonObject.add("accountModel", myCustomArray);
then use the below code to convert it into jsonString. Hopefully this will solve your problem.
jsonObject.toString()
what what output are you getting? assuming listobj is a list of objects representing the items in the json array, the code above should give you a valid json object with a sigle field (accountModel) whose value is a json array.
Below code should work for your case.
List<Customer> customerList = CustomerDB.selectAll();
Gson gson = new Gson();
JsonElement element = gson.toJsonTree(customerList, new TypeToken<List<Customer>>() {}.getType());
if (! element.isJsonArray() ) {
// fail appropriately
throw new SomeException();
}
JsonArray jsonArray = element.getAsJsonArray();
Heck, use List interface to collect values before converting it JSON Tree.
As an additional answer, it can also be made shorter.
List<Customer> customerList = CustomerDB.selectAll();
JsonArray result = (JsonArray) new Gson().toJsonTree(customerList,
new TypeToken<List<Customer>>() {
}.getType());