My fans (3 case fans, 2 cpu fans for watercool rad, 2 gpu fans) go insanely loud and fast on startup. It's kind of annoying and I am not sure if I should be worried about it. They go very fast for about 5-10 seconds and then are normal for the rest of the time my PC is on.
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Because the power is turned on to the fan, before the BIOS loads any real time controllers that will base the speed of the fan on the temperature of the processor. This also keeps the processor from getting excessively hot if you were to try the alternative... which would be to keep the fan off until those controllers were loaded and basing the fan speed on processor temp. More of a safeguard than anything. The processor is starting to work the moment you turn the computer on, but the BIOS still needs time to load.
Here is another alternative. What if the BIOS didn't load for some reason... a stick of Ram gone bad, for example. Would you really want your processor sitting there with no fan, waiting for the BIOS to turn on the fan after it loaded the appropriate controllers? I know I wouldn't.
Fans are made to operate at a certain speed with a certain voltage (generally 12v). When the computer starts, all fan voltages are at their default setting of 12v, which result in 100% speed. There's no programming in this - simply the act of being powered on.
Later on, either the BIOS or a software utility is able to either reducing the DC voltage or use a pulsing PWM method in order to reduce the effective fan speed.
Now, of course, motherboard makers could have altered the circuity logic so that fans start at another voltage (50%, or even off until needed), but Bon Gart hit the nail on the head: there's a potential for disaster if the BIOS fails to boot properly while the computer remains powered.
But even if they wanted to, unlike self-contained devices the motherboard have no idea what sort of fans you may have so there's no "good guesses" to be done:
- some fan models are relatively slow at 100%, while others need their voltage reduced to 50% for an equivalent result
- some fans -especially the large ones- might not even start with 50% voltage, while they can actually be slowed to do 50% after the initial "push", complicating things further.
Ok sometimes when I start my pc my fans spin really fast and it sounds like it's going to explode