numpy.zeros

Return a new array of given shape and type, filled with zeros.

or

numpy.ones

Return a new array of given shape and type, filled with ones.

or

numpy.empty

Return a new array of given shape and type, without initializing entries.


However, the mentality in which we construct an array by appending elements to a list is not much used in numpy, because it's less efficient (numpy datatypes are much closer to the underlying C arrays). Instead, you should preallocate the array to the size that you need it to be, and then fill in the rows. You can use numpy.append if you must, though.

Answer from Katriel on Stack Overflow
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NumPy
numpy.org โ€บ doc โ€บ stable โ€บ reference โ€บ routines.array-creation.html
Array creation routines โ€” NumPy v2.5 Manual
empty(shape[, dtype, order, device, like]) ยท Return a new array of given shape and type, without initializing entries
Discussions

python - initialize a numpy array - Stack Overflow
Is there way to initialize a numpy array of a shape and add to it? I will explain what I need with a list example. If I want to create a list of objects generated in a loop, I can do: a = [] for i... More on stackoverflow.com
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python - How can I create a numpy array with shape (0, 2)? - Stack Overflow
I'm trying to understand how a np.array can be created with shape(0,2). More on stackoverflow.com
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what's the difference between a numpy array with shape (x,) and (x, 1)?
import numpy as np arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) print(arr.shape) # Output: (5,) arr = np.array([[1], [2], [3], [4], [5]]) print(arr.shape) # Output: (5, 1) arr = np.array([[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]]) print(arr.shape) # Output: (1, 5) More on reddit.com
๐ŸŒ r/learnpython
6
1
October 6, 2023
How can I create a truly empty numpy array which can be merged onto (by a recursive function)?
I can't say I fully followed your problem statement, but you can create an array with a total size of zero if any of the dimensions has size zero: a = np.empty((0, 3)) # Doesn't really matter if you use `empty`, `zeros` or `ones` here Zero-size arrays are the neutral element wrt. concatenation along their zero-size dimension (if that's what you mean by "merging"): b = np.random.uniform(size=(20, 3)) c = np.concatenate([a, b], 0) (c == b).all() # True More on reddit.com
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2
2
September 21, 2023
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W3Schools
w3schools.com โ€บ python โ€บ numpy โ€บ numpy_array_shape.asp
NumPy Array Shape
Create an array with 5 dimensions using ndmin using a vector with values 1,2,3,4 and verify that last dimension has value 4: import numpy as np arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4], ndmin=5) print(arr) print('shape of array :', arr.shape) Try it Yourself ยป
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NumPy
numpy.org โ€บ doc โ€บ 2.4 โ€บ reference โ€บ routines.array-creation.html
Array creation routines โ€” NumPy v2.4 Manual
empty(shape[, dtype, order, device, like]) ยท Return a new array of given shape and type, without initializing entries
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GeeksforGeeks
geeksforgeeks.org โ€บ python โ€บ numpy-array-shape
NumPy Array Shape - GeeksforGeeks
July 15, 2025 - Dimension is the number of indices ... array. In NumPy, we will use an attribute called shape which returns a tuple, the elements of the tuple give the lengths of the corresponding array dimensions....
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Python Course
python-course.eu โ€บ numerical-programming โ€บ creating-numpy-arrays.php
2. Creating Numpy Arrays | Numerical Programming | python-course.eu
March 24, 2022 - It creates and returns a reference to a new array of given shape and type, without initializing the entries. Sometimes the entries are zeros, but you shouldn't be mislead. Usually, they are arbitrary values. ... Enjoying this page? We offer live Python training courses covering the content of this site. ... Return an array copy of the given object 'obj'. import numpy as np x = np.array([[42,22,12],[44,53,66]], order='F') y = x.copy() x[0,0] = 1001 print(x) print(y)
Find elsewhere
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NumPy
numpy.org โ€บ doc โ€บ 2.1 โ€บ reference โ€บ routines.array-creation.html
Array creation routines โ€” NumPy v2.1 Manual
empty(shape[, dtype, order, device, like]) ยท Return a new array of given shape and type, without initializing entries
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Towards Data Science
towardsdatascience.com โ€บ home โ€บ artificial intelligence โ€บ here are 30 ways that will make you a pro at creating numpy arrays
Here Are 30 Ways That Will Make You a Pro at Creating NumPy Arrays | Towards Data Science
August 31, 2022 - The [np.eye()](https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.eye.html) is a generalized method that can generate NumPy arrays of arbitrary shape, whereas the [np.identity()](https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.identity.html) always returns a square NumPy array. To create a NumPy array filled with ones, use the [np.ones()](https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.ones.html) method as demonstrated below:
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NumPy
numpy.org โ€บ doc โ€บ 2.3 โ€บ reference โ€บ routines.array-creation.html
Array creation routines โ€” NumPy v2.3 Manual
empty(shape[, dtype, order, device, like]) ยท Return a new array of given shape and type, without initializing entries
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NumPy
numpy.org โ€บ devdocs โ€บ reference โ€บ routines.array-creation.html
Array creation routines โ€” NumPy v2.6.dev0 Manual
empty(shape[, dtype, order, device, like]) ยท Return a new array of given shape and type, without initializing entries
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Hyperskill
hyperskill.org โ€บ university โ€บ numpy โ€บ numpy-array-shape
NumPy Array Shape
September 4, 2024 - You can change the shape of a NumPy array using the .reshape() method, which takes a tuple representing the new shape. For example, to reshape a 2D array with 4 rows and 3 columns into a 3D array with dimensions 2x2x3, use .reshape((2, 2, 3)).
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Pluralsight
pluralsight.com โ€บ blog โ€บ tech guides & tutorials
Different Ways to Create Numpy Arrays | Pluralsight
September 15, 2018 - Numpy has built-in functions for creating arrays. We will cover some of them in this guide. First, letโ€™s create a one-dimensional array or an array with a rank 1. arange is a widely used function to quickly create an array. Passing a value 20 to the arange function creates an array with values ranging from 0 to 19. ... To verify the dimensionality of this array, use the shape property.
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Pychallenger
pychallenger.com โ€บ blog โ€บ tutorials โ€บ basic-data-analysis โ€บ numpy โ€บ tutorial-ways-to-create-numpy-arrays-python
Other ways to create NumPy arrays | Pychallenger
np.random.sample(shape) creates an array of the specified shape filled with random numbers between 0 and 1. ... Occasionally, you may need to combine two or more arrays.
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GeeksforGeeks
geeksforgeeks.org โ€บ numpy โ€บ different-ways-to-create-numpy-arrays-in-python
Different Ways to Create Numpy Arrays in Python - GeeksforGeeks
January 31, 2026 - np.random.randn(): Creates an array of specified shape and fills it with random values sampled from a standard normal distribution.
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O'Reilly
oreilly.com โ€บ library โ€บ view โ€บ scipy-recipes โ€บ 9781788291460 โ€บ bcf20cf0-31d2-41d8-83db-d0a5a25f50de.xhtml
Creating an array with the same shape as another array - SciPy Recipes [Book]
December 20, 2017 - Creating an array with the same shape as another array NumPy provides a family of functions that create an array with the same shape as another input array. These functions... - Selection from SciPy Recipes [Book]
Authors: Luiz Felipe MartinsKe WuRuben Oliva RamosV Kishore Ayyadevara
Published: 2017
Pages: 386
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APXML
apxml.com โ€บ courses โ€บ intermediate-python-programming-ml โ€บ chapter-2-numerical-computing-numpy โ€บ numpy-array-creation
NumPy Array Creation Methods
Generating arrays with random numbers is essential for various tasks in machine learning, such as initializing model parameters, creating synthetic data, or shuffling datasets. NumPy's random submodule offers a wide array of functions for this: np.random.rand(): Creates an array of the given shape and populates it with random samples from a uniform distribution over [0, 1).
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NumPy
numpy.org โ€บ doc โ€บ stable โ€บ reference โ€บ generated โ€บ numpy.array.html
numpy.array โ€” NumPy v2.5 Manual
If an array-like passed in as like supports the __array_function__ protocol, the result will be defined by it. In this case, it ensures the creation of an array object compatible with that passed in via this argument. New in version 1.20.0. ... An array object satisfying the specified requirements. ... Return an empty array with shape and type of input.