Multiple backgrounds!

body {
  background: #eb01a5;
  background-image: url("IMAGE_URL"); /* fallback */
  background-image: url("IMAGE_URL"), linear-gradient(#eb01a5, #d13531); /* W3C */
}

These 2 lines are the fallback for any browser that doesn't do gradients. See notes for stacking images only IE < 9 below.

• Line 1 sets a flat background color.
• Line 2 sets the background image fallback.

The final line sets a background image and gradient for browsers that can handle them.

• Line 3 is for all relatively modern browsers.

Nearly all current browsers have support for multiple background images and css backgrounds. See http://caniuse.com/#feat=css-gradients for browser support. For a good post on why you don't need multiple browser prefixes, see http://codepen.io/thebabydino/full/pjxVWp/

Layer Stack

It should be noted that the first defined image will be topmost in the stack. In this case, the image is on TOP of the gradient.

For more information about background layering see http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-background/#layering.

Stacking images ONLY (no gradients in the declaration) For IE < 9

IE9 and up can stack images this same way. You could use this to create a gradient image for ie9, though personally, I wouldn't. However to be noted when using only images, ie < 9 will ignore the fallback statement and not show any image. This does not happen when a gradient is included. To use a single fallback image in this case I suggest using Paul Irish's wonderful Conditional HTML element along with your fallback code:

.lte9 #target{ background-image: url("IMAGE_URL"); }

Background position, sizing etc.

Other properties that would apply to a single image may also be comma separated. If only 1 value is supplied, that will be applied to all stacked images including the gradient. background-size: 40px; will constrain both the image and the gradient to 40px height and width. However using background-size: 40px, cover; will make the image 40px and the gradient will cover the element. To only apply a setting to one image, set the default for the other: background-position: 50%, 0 0; or for browsers that support it use initial: background-position: 50%, initial;

You may also use the background shorthand, however this removes the fallback color and image.

body{
    background: url("IMAGE_URL") no-repeat left top, linear-gradient(#eb01a5, #d13531);
}

The same applies to background-position, background-repeat, etc.

Personally I am not a big fan of adding markup just for styling. I would go for a pseudo element :before or :after

The code would look something like this:

HTML

<div class='slideshow-wrapper'>
    <img src='http://www.placekitten.com/800/300'/>
    <h2 class='title'>Some title</h2>
</div>

CSS

.slideshow-wrapper {
    position:relative;
    float: left;
}
.title {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    text-align: center;
    z-index: 2;
}
.slideshow-wrapper:before {
    content: '';
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0,0,0,0) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,1) 100%);
    z-index: 1;
}

And an example: http://jsfiddle.net/VrGeM/

the issue with your code is you are adding a background gradient then covering it up with an image so you cant see the gradient any more.

Im not entirely sure what your aim is however if you want to add a semi transparent gradient to your image, you can do that by adding another element on top of your image and style that with the background property.

it seems this question was already answered here: How to add a gradient/filter in the image in CSS

With z-index :

You may use a container and put the gradient on that container. Then use a negative z-index to position image behind the gradient.

.pickgradient {
  display:inline-block;
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0,0,0,0) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.65) 100%); /* FF3.6+ */
  background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.65)), color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,0))); /* Chrome,Safari4+ */
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0,0,0,0) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.65) 100%); /* Chrome10+,Safari5.1+ */
  background: -o-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0,0,0,0) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.65) 100%); /* Opera 11.10+ */
  background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0,0,0,0) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.65) 100%); /* IE10+ */
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0,0,0,0) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.65) 100%); /* W3C */
  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#a6000000', endColorstr='#00000000',GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-9 */
}

img{
  position:relative;
  z-index:-1;
  display:block;
  height:200px; width:auto;
}

<div class="pickgradient">
  <img src="http://i.imgur.com/HDssntn.jpg" />
</div>

With a pseudo element :

As commented, you can also use a pseudo element with the gradient and absolute positioning to put the gradient over the image :

.pickgradient{
  position:relative;
  display:inline-block;
}
.pickgradient:after {
  content:'';
  position:absolute;
  left:0; top:0;
  width:100%; height:100%;
  display:inline-block;
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0,0,0,0) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.65) 100%); /* FF3.6+ */
  background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.65)), color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,0))); /* Chrome,Safari4+ */
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0,0,0,0) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.65) 100%); /* Chrome10+,Safari5.1+ */
  background: -o-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0,0,0,0) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.65) 100%); /* Opera 11.10+ */
  background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0,0,0,0) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.65) 100%); /* IE10+ */
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0,0,0,0) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.65) 100%); /* W3C */
  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#a6000000', endColorstr='#00000000',GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-9 */
}

img{
  display:block;
  height:200px;width:auto;
}

<div class="pickgradient">
  <img src="http://i.imgur.com/HDssntn.jpg" />
</div>

Add the url for the background image at the end of the line:

.css {
  background: 
   linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 59%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65) 100%),
   url('https://cdn.sstatic.net/Sites/stackoverflow/company/img/logos/so/so-icon.png?v=c78bd457575a') no-repeat;
  height: 200px;
}

<div class="css"></div>