the preferred core is generally the one that fails first, if you keep it at 22 and put the others at 30, it will probably work Answer from HoneyEnvironmental49 on reddit.com
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Overclock.net
overclock.net › home › forums › amd › amd cpus
-=: AMD Ryzen Curve Optimizer Per Core + Curve Shaper + DDR5 OC :=- | Overclock.net
January 19, 2025 - These CPUs can clock stretch, where it look like you clock gain depending on what you test with, but the performance may not be there. Cinebench R23 Single core/ Multi core is good, as CBR23 does not get effected by FCLK/DRAM OC, you see pure ...
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Linus Tech Tips
linustechtips.com › computer hardware › cpus, motherboards, and memory
Curve Optimizer. All Core vs Per Core? - CPUs, Motherboards, and Memory - Linus Tech Tips
October 26, 2021 - Hi, So running my 5600x curve optimizer all cores to negative 22, I saw some videos running negative per core with much lower numbers (5, 10, 15, 5, 10, 5), not sure what I'm doing is right or wrong? should the preferred core have the lowest negative or the highest? GB Aorus Elite X570. side ques...
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/amd › best cores & curve optimiser - discussion
Best Cores & Curve Optimiser - Discussion : r/Amd
January 29, 2022 - A good core might have, say, 1350mV for 4600MHz, while a bad core might have 1400mV. These are programmed in the chip at the factory, and these are the values that you're offsetting when setting a curve optimizer value. ... At identical clocks, the preferred cores can run at a lower voltage ...
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Reddit
old.reddit.com › r › overclocking › comments › q420ba › curve_optimizer_negative_offsets_preferred_cores
Curve optimizer negative offsets & preferred cores : overclocking
x570 Aorus Elite 5800x Scaler 2x Boost Override +200mhz I'm using core cycler to find my maximum negative offset for each core but I'm confused...
Find elsewhere
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/overclocking › curve optimizer/ per core tuning is a pointless marketing gimmick (it doesn’t work how you’d think)
r/overclocking on Reddit: Curve optimizer/ per core tuning is a pointless marketing gimmick (it doesn’t work how you’d think)
December 25, 2025 -

Each CCD sharesone voltage rail for all the cores within that ccd. Most people assume that since curve optimizer allows per core offsets then each core has its own dedicated voltage rail for each specific core however this is NOT the case. If 1 or more cores are active (not parked) and they have a different offsets then the SMU will pick the lowest offset of the group and that’s what you will run at. It doesn’t care that every other core is at -60, if you have one core at -5 and all cores are active then the cpu will effectively run as a -5 offset cpu.

Per-core CO helps single/light-thread boost. (Think single core benchmarks, marketing) no modern AAA game runs on 1 or 2 cores, the year is not 1999)

TL/DR: Worst core dominates anything beyond ideal single threaded conditions.

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Reddit
reddit.com › r/overclocking › a(nother) guide to ryzen 5000 curve optimization
r/overclocking on Reddit: A(nother) Guide to Ryzen 5000 Curve Optimization
August 4, 2023 -

This is free performance that I hadn’t taken advantage of in the year I’ve owned my Ryzen 5600, so I’m writing to this to advocate that nobody else wait as long as I did.

This is my guide. There are many like it, but this one is mine😁.

Curve Optimization is very easy - the testing being automated - and poses no danger whatsoever to one’s hardware; the worst you can expect is a Windows bluescreen, and that is no more deleterious than stalling a car. The only drawback is that you will need to have your computer running tests that render it useless – if you are prepared to leave it running overnight and/or while at work, though, this is not a problem – and it can take a long time.

1. Software (all free)

You will need:

  • AMD Ryzen Master (latest version)

  • HWINFO (to get the preferred core order and, optionally, compare before and after temps/power)

  • Core Cycler (which contains PBO2Tuner – set and test curve optimizer values)

  • CPU and gaming benchmarks (compare before and after performance, test for real-world stability)

2. Preliminaries

  • Open HWINFO and uncheck both boxes, then navigate to “Central Processor(s)”-> <your CPU>. Make a note of the sequence after “Core Performance Order” – this is the order in which we will be testing them with Core Cycler, but you must SUBTRACT 1 from each value; Core Cycler starts numbering cores at 0, not 1.

  • Open AMD Ryzen Master, select Advanced View, click Curve Optimizer, Per Core, then click Start Optimizing. Ryzen Master will then enter an automated procedure to generate its best estimate of what your CPU is capable of. Plan to be away from your computer for at least an hour while this is going on; when you come back, make a note of the values it generates, but DO NOT APPLY them - just close the program. Note that the “subtract 1” rule applies to Ryzen Master, as with HWINFO.

  • Open the Core Cycler config file and make the following changes:

“stressTestProgram = YCRUNCHER”

“coreTestOrder = <your order from earlier>” - remember to subtract one from each

“numberOfThreads = 2”

“mode = 20-ZN3 ~ Yuzuki” in the ycruncher section, halfway down the page.

Some rationale:

The preferred core order is from WORST to BEST under-volter, and thus MOST to LEAST likely to fail – this is because the more preferred a core is, the more efficiently it is already running, and so the lower the voltage floor is. This makes testing faster because the most unstable cores will fail first, and dropped cores are left out of subsequent intra-session iterations by Core Cycler. Also, the ycruncher Yuzuki test is considered to be the most difficult one to pass, so we might as well start with it; you can – and should – run others afterwards.

  • Open Windows Event Viewer, right-click on Custom Views, and click Create Custom View. Check “Warning”, and “Error”, then “By source”, and check “WHEA Error” in event sources. Name the view something meaningful, then exit the Event Viewer. This is just in case Windows ever BSODs – not likely, but possible – and we will need to know which core failed.

3. Testing – Round One

Create a spreadsheet like the one below – we will be keeping track of passes and fails.

in the beginning...

When you’re ready to leave the computer alone, close all programs, open PBO2Tuner and key in the values given by Ryzen Master earlier, then click Apply, and minimize the program. These values are applied as though they were typed into the BIOS, and persist until they are changed, or the computer is restarted.

Run “Run CoreCycler” - the testing will begin, and will run until you stop it, or until every core has thrown an error.

~TESTING HAPPENS – LEAVE FOR AS LONG AS POSSIBLE, PREFERABLY 6+ HOURS~

When you come back to the computer, if Core Cycler is still running, stop it with Ctrl-C, and see which core/s, if any, have failed; Ryzen Master’s supplied values are usually rather optimistic, so you should expect some errors, which show up in bright purple text. (If you accidentally close the window, the log file contains all the same information, but is more annoying to parse.)

Scroll around the window and see how long it took for the core/s in question to error out – a fast error is anything under 10 mins, IMO, and a slow error is anything over. Any core with a fast error will be having its CO value increased by 2, while slows will have theirs increased by 1; if any cores don’t error (in which case, Core Cycler will still be running on those cores when you come to check), add them to the

“coresToIgnore =”

– no point hitting these cores again until Round 2.

(If the machine has reset, go into Event Viewer and look in your custom view – under Error, there will be an entry called “Processor APIC ID”, with a number, the number corresponding to a thread. Core 0 will run threads 0 and 1, Core 1, threads 2 and 3, and so on; whichever core was running the failed thread, increase its CO by 3 or 4 – that core was not even close to stable!)

Update your spreadsheet as shown below, with the adjusted CO values, and save it – when you are ready for your next test session, put these new values into PBO2Tuner before you start.

after first session

Keep repeating the above until all cores pass a session of this “all cores at once” testing.

after second session after third session

and so on; my last all-core session, after shedding cores as they passed, looked like this:

final all-core results

4. Testing – Round 2

The next step is to extend the testing for each core. You can jump right to hitting one core for 6+ hours (as I did), or divide the cores into two groups (“front half, back half”, from the order earlier, is best), and test them one half at a time, Ignoring the cores in the other half. This will double the amount of time each core is under stress, and might generate errors that didn’t appear before, but you will be much closer to the true stable value thanks to the previous testing.

Change the core testing order to match the results from Round One - they might not be the same as the HWINFO values; for example, HWINFO gave me 2 ,1 ,0, 4, 3, 5, but ordering by the results of my Round One, worst to best, would be 0, 1, 4, 5, 3, 2.

Do the “increment on error” procedure from before, until the front half all pass, and then do the same for the rear half.

5. Testing – Round 3-4-5

If you like, you can split the cores again, and repeat, getting all groups stable. Keep splitting until you get to the point where only one core is being tested at a time:

  • Ryzen 3 – four, two twos, four ones.

  • Ryzen 5 – six, two threes (or three twos), six ones.

  • Ryzen 7 – eight, two fours, four twos, eight ones.

  • Ryzen 9 – 5900 = twelve, two sixes, then each six as per Ryzen 5; 5950 = sixteen, two eights, then each eight as Ryzen 7.

Yes, this CAN be a lot of testing, but Curve Optimizer CPUs are most likely to crash at the highest boosts (= lowest loads), so sheer duration is the only way to generate any confidence in stability. Thankfully, Ryzen Master gets us most of the way there; the values it gives are usually stable enough at least for idle Windows tasks.

My last round of Yuzuki was a 40-iteration test on each core individually - 5-6 hours per core:

final results

From Ryzen Master's -28, -30, -30, -30, -30, -30, I ended up at -20, -21, -29, -26, -22, -26.

6. Further Testing

It is advisable to use the PRIME95 HUGE on each core in turn, as this is another very low load situation that lets the CPU boost to its maximum; make these changes in the Core Cycler config file. Feel free to try to some other presets as well – no such thing as too much testing. Read what other users found to be their “magic bullet” test settings, and try those out.

double-checking with P95

The best test, though, is, as always, to use the thing - browse, game, edit, do whatever you normally do.

7. Finalizing

When you’re happy that everything tests stably, go into the BIOS and enter your final values in the Curve Optimizer menu – this will save you having to use PBOTuner2 every time you boot up.

If your computer ever crashes (not impossible) use the Event Viewer to identify the rogue core, and increase its CO value in the BIOS.

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Linus Tech Tips
linustechtips.com › computer hardware › cpus, motherboards, and memory
Is Ryzen Curve Optimizer Per Core Just Not Worth It? - CPUs, Motherboards, and Memory - Linus Tech Tips
September 13, 2022 - Has anyone here actually tried to use the Per Core option for the Curve Optimizer to dial in precise undervolts for each core? Are there any tricks for judging stability or figuring out which cores to start tweaking? I had reduce my curve optimizer negative offset from 28 to 26 after two system c...
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AMD
amd.com › content › dam › amd › en › documents › products › software-tools › faq-curve-optimizer.pdf pdf
FAQ - Curve Optimizer Feature in Ryzen Master What this feature is all about?
tune the AVFS curve of the entire CPU or specific cores of the CPU such that the tuning overrides the fixed curves that they are fused with, resulting in an ... Yes, both CPU and the internal graphics can be optimized.
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/overclocking › ryzen 5 7600x per-core curve optimizer: best core stable at -32 so far — should i keep pushing?
r/overclocking on Reddit: Ryzen 5 7600X per-core Curve Optimizer: best core stable at -32 so far — should I keep pushing?
3 weeks ago -

Hi guys,

I'm tuning Curve Optimizer per-core on my Ryzen 5 7600X and I'd like some advice on both the CO values and the most effective way to test stability.

My setup:

- CPU: Ryzen 5 7600X

- Motherboard: MSI B650 WiFi

- RAM: 32 GB DDR5 6000 CL30

- Cooling: 360 mm AIO

- PBO limits: set to Motherboard

- Testing tool so far: CoreCycler

Before doing per-core tuning, my CPU seemed stable at **-25 all-core**, and it might have been able to go lower. Now I'm testing each core one by one.

Current Curve Optimizer values:

```text

Core 0 (Star / preferred core) = -32 <-- currently testing

Core 1 (Star / preferred core) = -26

Core 2 = -30

Core 3 = -30

Core 4 = -30

Core 5 = -30

```

Core 0 is one of my preferred / star cores, and it is currently almost at **-32** without crashing or throwing errors in CoreCycler so far.

Right now, my testing strategy is this:

- First, I test each core individually with CoreCycler for around **40 minutes per core**.

- If a core passes, I try lowering the Curve Optimizer value a bit more.

- Once I find provisional values for every core, I know I will probably need to do a much longer stability test.

- My idea was to later run at least **one long CoreCycler pass of around 2 hours per core**, maybe more, to validate the final settings.

My questions are:

  1. Is it normal for a preferred / best core to handle a very negative CO value like -32, or should I be more conservative with the best cores?

  2. Should I keep pushing Core 0 lower until CoreCycler fails, then back off by a few points?

  3. What safety margin would you recommend for daily use after finding the first failing value?

  4. Is my current testing method reasonable — quick 40-minute passes per core first, then longer 2+ hour passes per core later?

  5. Is there a more efficient way to test per-core CO stability without wasting too much time?

  6. Is CoreCycler enough for per-core testing, or should I also use OCCT, y-cruncher, Prime95, idle/light-load testing, gaming tests, etc.?

  7. Since my PBO limits are set to Motherboard, could that affect stability testing compared to using manual PPT/TDC/EDC limits?

I'm mainly looking for a stable daily configuration, not just something that passes a short benchmark. I know Curve Optimizer instability can sometimes show up during idle/light loads or random real-world usage, so I want to avoid chasing numbers too aggressively.

Any advice on the best testing strategy and safe daily CO tuning would be appreciated.

Top answer
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Best cores should be the least undervolted because they already use the lowest amount of voltage to hit a specific frequency, you want to give that headroom to the worst cores so that overall you're using the lowest possible Vcore (since the mobo supplies the CPU an amount of voltage based on the core requesting the highest amount of voltage) Follow this process A simplified explanation of the process: Do an initial cycle of tuning each core so that its requested voltage syncs with the requested voltage from your best core (which will be the lowest requested voltage) Once you have every core synced (harmonized) in voltage, then strengthen the CO by subtracting some arbitrary number from every core's CO (so like -5) and do another cycle of harmonizing. You will do multiple cycles of harmonizing because each core has their own separate V/F curve and the ratio when compared to the best core may change the deeper you get, as well as stronger undervolt on a core can affect other cores' stability and/or voltage Once you get deep enough that you start the failing stress tests, that's when I start to only change one or two cores' COs at a time and compare performance/check voltage harmonization When you get really deep, just lowering the CO of one or so cores can cause lower performance because of desynced voltage harmonization or the changed CO causing another core's requested voltage to change (even if it's still synced), that's why you test performance. And also just changing one or two COs to be deeper can cause the total undervolt to becomr unstable, but deepening different cores CO on top of that (without changing the original CO changes that caused instability) can re-stabilize the undervolt (related to the previously mentioned concepts: voltage desyncing and deepening core COs affecting other cores)
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Also to answer your questions that weren't answered with my original comment 3. As long as you pass 8+ (preferably 10+) hours of AIDA64 with CPU+GPU+Cache enabled only and/or newest version y-cruncher VT3 (only) as well as having safe Vcore voltage (which you should with the deepest stable per core undervolt, but preferably your Vcore shouldn't pass 1.3V) then you are stable, there is no more headroom that will make it safer since you're at the lowest stable voltage which means the lowest stable temps 6. I wouldn't even use core cycler. First off it comes bundled with an outdated version of y-cruncher that is super easy to pass even with unstable settings for 9000 series (I'm not sure about 7000 series but better to be safe than sorry) and even if you replace the files with the newest version, stress testing one core at a time is putting wayyyy less stress on the CPU than all core stress testing, just not worth it to only use that. Use aida64 with CPU+FPU+Cache enabled (only) and/or y-cruncher VT3 (only) for 8+ hours, preferably 10+. Aida will stress the CPU itself slightly more than VT3, but VT3 stresses the ram and ram side of the CPU more. Both are the best tests just each have slightly different use cases. Best to pass both, but if you only want to do one do Aida (especially if you haven't overclocked ram) 7. Depends on what your Mobo is setting them to and your temps, but generally no when you use a deep per core CO
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Tom's Hardware Forum
forums.tomshardware.com › home › cpus
Question - Ryzen Master Curve Optimizer | Tom's Hardware Forum
September 6, 2024 - You can optimize your curves and it will give benefits. When I used the CO it recommended -30 across the board. I ended up doing -30 on all except for the 2 preferred (star) cores shown in Ryzen Master. I did -15 on the gold and -20 on the silver. Anything lower then that would cause occasional issues with the +200mhz boost override I also added.
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/amd › 7800x3d curve optimizer best core lowest negative offset
r/Amd on Reddit: 7800x3d Curve Optimizer best core lowest negative offset
April 19, 2023 -

Hi guys,

I bought a 7800x3d, and so far I really enjoy it. I'm trying to set PBO + curve optimizer and coming from a 5900x and reading a lot of guides, it looks like best cores should not be able to have lower negative offset than the other ones. But so far my settings are:

core 0 -30

core 1* -35

core 2 -30

core 3** -30

core 4 -30

core 5-30

core 6 -20

core 7 -30

According to Ryzen Master, my best core is core 1* and second best is core 3**.

I rigorously tested these settings with OCCT, prime95 overnight and corecycler, an I had no errors.

So my question is, is it normal that my best core can handle such a low negative offset, lower than the "regular" cores? Also, for core 6, I couldn't get lower than 20, as it gave me errors. That is weird because according to OCCT, it should be the worst core out of them.

Thank you for your answers!

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Reddit
reddit.com › r › pcmasterrace › comments › 1cuvz70 › good_idea_to_go_curve_optimizer_all_cores
r/pcmasterrace on Reddit: Good idea to go Curve Optimizer "All Cores"?
May 18, 2024 - No, because some are better and some are worse. You most certainly have to apply softer values for better cores as they are already pushed harder by the algorithm
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H|ard|Forum
hardforum.com › [h]ard|ware › amd processors
AMD Ryzen Master / Question about Best cores for PBO curve | [H]ard|Forum
June 28, 2021 - Don't increase the base voltage, that takes away the whole point of curve optimizer. Leave it stock, set PBO to motherboard, then drop your 2 (or 4) best curves by X and the remaining cores by Y, where Y>X, and play around with it, benchmarking in between each change to ensure you aren't murdering your performance.
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Thinglabs
thinglabs.io › how-to-use-the-amd-ryzen-curve-optimizer
How To Use The AMD Ryzen Curve Optimizer - thinglabs
September 8, 2024 - Curve Optimizer carefully reduces voltage in small increments to find the optimal balance between power consumption and performance. Per-Core or All-Core Optimization: You can apply optimization to individual cores or your entire CPU for granular or blanket adjustments.