Use a dict comprehension (Python 2.7 and later):

Use with AI{key: value for key, value in zip(keys, values)}

Alternatively, use the dict constructor:

Use with AIpairs = [('a', 1), ('b', 2)]
dict(pairs)                          # โ†’ {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
dict((k, v + 10) for k, v in pairs)  # โ†’ {'a': 11, 'b': 12}

Given separate lists of keys and values, use the dict constructor with zip:

Use with AIkeys = ['a', 'b']
values = [1, 2]
dict(zip(keys, values))              # โ†’ {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
Answer from fortran on Stack Overflow
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Python Dictionary Comprehension Tutorial | DataCamp
December 4, 2024 - You can create a dictionary from a list using dictionary comprehension in Python by iterating over the list and setting the list elements as keys and values in the new dictionary.
Discussions

Python list comprehension for dictionaries in dictionaries? - Stack Overflow
That way I can simply edit my dictionary with var['test1420'] = ... But list comprehensions don't work on that! And I can't edit lists this way because you can't assign an index like that. ... List comprehensions can be cool, but don't go overboard. There's no steadfast rule against giant comprehensions, but for what it's worth, Google's Python ... More on stackoverflow.com
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How to create a dictionary with "list comprehension"?
You can't. Dictionaries can't have duplicate keys. That's one of the fundamental properties of dictionaries/maps. You're trying to have duplicate 0 keys, which isn't allowed. The opposite is allowed though: >>> { i:0 for i in range(3,6) } {3: 0, 4: 0, 5: 0} Also note, this is called a dictionary comprehension. More on reddit.com
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Create dictionary from list of dictionaries using list comprehension
You can't do it with a list comprehension because the result of a list comprehension is a list. You can do it with a dictionary comprehension, though: result = {key: value for dictionary in list_of_dictionaries for key, value in dictionary.items()} More on reddit.com
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Can you append to a dictionary with a list comprehension in Python?
If you're saying what I think you're saying, this kind of thing is often solved with a defaultdict More on reddit.com
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People also ask

What is the syntax for dictionary comprehension in Python?

The syntax for dictionary comprehension in Python is as follows: {key:value for (key,value) in iterable}

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How do I create a dictionary from a list using dictionary comprehension in Python?

You can create a dictionary from a list using dictionary comprehension in Python by iterating over the list and setting the list elements as keys and values in the new dictionary.

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What are the benefits of using dictionary comprehension in Python?

The benefits of using dictionary comprehension in Python are that it is concise, readable, and reduces the amount of code needed to create dictionaries. It also allows for filtering and transformation of dictionary elements in a single line of code.

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Python Dictionary Comprehension Tutorial | DataCamp
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GeeksforGeeks
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Python Dictionary Comprehension - GeeksforGeeks
April 18, 2026 - Dictionary comprehension is used to create a dictionary in a short and clear way. It allows keys and values to be generated from a loop in one line. This helps in building dictionaries directly without writing multiple statements.
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Switowski
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Dictionary Comprehension - Sebastian Witowski
January 19, 2023 - We can simplify our code by passing a list of key-value tuples directly to the dict() function: ... Before Python 2.7, this was the simplest way to build a dictionary from an iterable. It's not bad, but all those brackets and parentheses can be slightly confusing. With the release of Python 2.7.3, PEP 274 introduced dictionary comprehension...
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FavTutor
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Python Dictionary Comprehension with Examples | FavTutor
July 3, 2026 - Learn Python dictionary comprehension in one line: build a dict from a list, two lists with zip, filter with if, and swap keys and values.
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Here is how to create a dictionary with list comprehension in Python
New: Practice Python, JavaScript & SQL with AI feedback โ€” Try ActiveSkill free โ†’ ร— ... # Example 1: Creating a dictionary from a list of values my_list = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'date'] my_dict = {value: len(value) for value in my_list} print(my_dict)
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Dictionary comprehensions in Python - DEV Community
November 7, 2020 - Here we convert a list to a dictionary, using the list item as the key and a computed value as the value. def square(x): return x**2 a = [1, 2, 3] b = { x: square(x) for x in a } b # {1: 1, 2: 4, 3: 9} You can use a dictionary comprehension to transform a dictionary...
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Python Dictionary Comprehension
August 18, 2025 - Letโ€™s say I have a list of U.S. states and I want to assign each state a code. Instead of writing a loop, I can use dictionary comprehension in Python.
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GeeksforGeeks
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Create a Dictionary with List Comprehension in Python - GeeksforGeeks
July 23, 2025 - Dictionary can be created by passing a list of tuples to the dict(). Using list comprehension, we first generate a list of tuples, where each tuple consists of a key-value pair. This method is useful when keys and values are derived through ...
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Real Python
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Python Dictionary Comprehensions: How and When to Use Them โ€“ Real Python
November 13, 2024 - In dictionary comprehension, the expression must provide the key and its corresponding value, key: value. Both elements can be expressions. The current member: This is the current item or value in the iterable.
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AskPython
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Dictionary Comprehension in Python - AskPython
October 7, 2026 - To make a dictionary from a list of values, each item needs a key and a value. A dictionary comprehension builds those key-value pairs from an iterable, with optional conditions to filter items or choose a value.
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Towards Data Science
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Dictionary Comprehensions in Python | Towards Data Science
November 13, 2020 - In this short tutorial, we first reviewed how to create a dictionary with a for loop using an iterable object (such as a list), where we had to create an empty dictionary first. We then learned how to use a dictionary comprehension to create the same dictionary in a more concise and pythonic manner, where we did not have to first create an empty dictionary.
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Dictionary Comprehension in Python โ€“ Explained with Examples
August 24, 2021 - We can now use Python's zip() function to zip these two lists to generate the key-value pairs. Note: The zip function takes in a sequence of iterables as the argument, and returns an iterator of tuples, as shown in the image below. So, the first tuple is the first key-value pair, the second tuple is the second key-value pair, and in general, the i-th tuple is the i-th key-value pair. In this case, the dictionary comprehension takes the following form:
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Learn By Example
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Python Dictionary Comprehension - Learn By Example
April 23, 2020 - Every time the loop goes over the ... comprehension. Dictionary comprehensions can iterate over any type of iterable such as lists, strings, files, ranges, and anything else that supports the iteration protocol....
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Ivan Kahl
blog.ivankahl.com โ€บ python-list-and-dictionary-comprehensions
Python List and Dictionary Comprehensions โ€” Ivan Kahl
December 2, 2017 - Python comprehensions build lists and dictionaries from existing data or generated sequences in a single readable expression, as these examples show.
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Python Dictionary Comprehension Explained | phoenixNAP KB
April 17, 2025 - Dictionary comprehension is a technique for creating Python dictionaries in one line. The method creates dictionaries from iterable objects, such as a list, tuple, or another dictionary.