I think you have two options here.
Either you repair that hole by filling it with epoxy resin or another suitable filler. After that you may have to drill it again to make sure it has the right diameter and position.
Or you drill a bigger hole and use an insert nut (see wikipedia). Then you also have to replace the special scew depicted by a suitable countersunk machine screw. Of course it depends on the thickness of your board, whether you can use an insert nut.
Answer from Ariser on Stack Exchangerepair - How can I reattach sliding drawers which have damaged their screw holes? - Home Improvement Stack Exchange
How do I fix a sagging drawer?
How to repair wooden drawer slides on vintage dresser
The pieces on the insides of the dresser need to be replaced. If you have or know someone with a table saw, they are pretty easy to fabricate. Or take a sample to a woodshop, i can't imagine they would charge too much. Then you would remove the old and install the new pieces.
If the edges of the drawers are worn, sometimes I'll get 1/4" square rods from the hardware store, cut to size, glue and nail it to the worn bottom edges and use a sander or something to get it to the right shape.
More on reddit.comKitchen drawer repair. Plastic white piece. Mid to late 1980's cabinet
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I think you have two options here.
Either you repair that hole by filling it with epoxy resin or another suitable filler. After that you may have to drill it again to make sure it has the right diameter and position.
Or you drill a bigger hole and use an insert nut (see wikipedia). Then you also have to replace the special scew depicted by a suitable countersunk machine screw. Of course it depends on the thickness of your board, whether you can use an insert nut.
I have used tooth picks and white glue to fill stripped holes, I don't know how well that will work on particle board. If a toothpick won't work I would get a 1/2" dowel drill a 1/2" hole and glue the dowel in place once the glue is dry drill a pilot hole for the screw and this will be stronger than the original particle board.
The board of my drawer looks like it was partially dislodged from the weight of food cans. I can push it back in from the bottom of the drawer because it's a separate board