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PHP
php.net › manual › en › function.end.php
PHP: end - Manual
<?php private function extension($str){ $str=implode("",explode("\\",$str)); $str=explode(".",$str); $str=strtolower(end($str)); return $str; } // EXAMPLE: $file='name-Of_soMe.File.txt'; echo extension($file); // txt ?> Very simple.
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Tutorial Republic
tutorialrepublic.com › php-reference › php-end-function.php
PHP end() Function - Tutorial Republic
The following example shows the end() function in action. ... <?php // Sample array $colors = array("red", "green", "blue", "orange", "yellow", "black"); // Getting the last element echo end($colors); // Prints: black ?>
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W3Schools
w3schools.com › php › func_array_end.asp
PHP end() Function
json_decode() json_encode() json_last_error() PHP Keywords · abstract and as break callable case catch class clone const continue declare default do echo else elseif empty enddeclare endfor endforeach endif endswitch endwhile extends final finally fn for foreach function global if implements include include_once instanceof insteadof interface isset list namespace new or print private protected public require require_once return static switch throw trait try use var while xor yield yield from PHP Libxml
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w3resource
w3resource.com › php › function-reference › end.php
PHP: end() function - w3resource
The end() function is used to move the internal pointer of an array to its last element.
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GeeksforGeeks
geeksforgeeks.org › php › php-end-function
PHP end() Function - GeeksforGeeks
September 16, 2024 - <?php // Input array $arr = array('Ram', 'Shita', 'Geeta'); // End function print the last // element of the array. echo end($arr); ?> ... Example 2: This example illustrates retrieving the last element from an array.
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Jobtensor
jobtensor.com › Tutorial › PHP › en › Array-Functions-end
PHP Built-in end(), Definition, Syntax, Parameters, Examples | jobtensor
end(array) <?php // Example 1 $cities = array("New York", "Salt Lake", "Tokyo"); echo current($cities) . "<br>"; echo end($cities) . "<br>"; // Examples in conjuction with other related functions $ages = array("Mark" => 22, "Jeff" => 32, "Mike" => 28); echo current($ages) .
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Tutorialspoint
tutorialspoint.com › php › php_function_end.htm
PHP - Function end()
... <?php $transport = array('foot', 'bike', 'car', 'plane'); $mode = current($transport); print "$mode <br />"; $mode = next($transport); print "$mode <br />"; $mode = current($transport); print "$mode <br />"; $mode = prev($transport); print "$mode <br />"; $mode = end($transport); print ...
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AthenaLinks
athenalinks.com › home › programming & tech › php tutorial › php end function
PHP end function - AthenaLinks
February 24, 2024 - In the aforementioned example, the “end” function is applied to the array “$colors”, retrieving the last element, which is then stored in the variable “$lastColor”. The value is subsequently displayed, exemplifying the ...
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Stack Overflow
stackoverflow.com › questions › 4675814 › what-is-end
php - What is <<<_END?
Top answer
1 of 5
17

It's the start of a heredoc. you can do:

$data = <<< _END

You can write anything you want in between the start and end

_END;

_END can be just about anything. You could put EOF or STUFF. as long as you use the same thing at the start and the finish.

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3

This signifies the beginning of a heredoc (a multi-line string that allows you to use quotation marks in the middle, unescaped) that ends when you encounter the _END

It can be useful to define HTML in one of these if the goal is to assign it to a variable or pass it to a function rather than printing it to the web server immediately.

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3D Bay
clouddevs.com › home › php guides › guide: how to use php’s end() function
A Deep Dive into PHP's end() Function
May 19, 2025 - The most common use case for end() ... involving dynamic arrays where the size and content may vary. ```php $numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; echo "The last number is " ....
Find elsewhere
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SitePoint
sitepoint.com › php
What is the correct way to exit or end a php script if a particular process fails - PHP - SitePoint Forums | Web Development & Design Community
July 3, 2022 - execute()){ echo 'Congratulation, your account has been created '; } else { echo 'Sorry, there was a problem creating your account - please contact site admin '; } When a failure occurs, can I use die("Houston we have a problem"); o...
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W3docs
w3docs.com › learn-php › endforeach.html
endforeach
Let's look at some practical examples of how the "endforeach" keyword can be used: <?php // Example 1 $array = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]; foreach ($array as $value): echo $value .
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W3Schools
w3schools.sinsixx.com › php › func_array_end.asp.htm
PHP end() Function
Free HTML XHTML CSS JavaScript DHTML XML DOM XSL XSLT RSS AJAX ASP ADO PHP SQL tutorials, references, examples for web building.
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Stack Overflow
stackoverflow.com › questions › 5539669 › what-does-end-mean-in-php
What does <<<END mean in PHP?
Top answer
1 of 4
14

Heredoc syntax:

A third way to delimit strings is the heredoc syntax: <<<. After this operator, an identifier is provided, then a newline. The string itself follows, and then the same identifier again to close the quotation.

The closing identifier must begin in the first column of the line. Also, the identifier must follow the same naming rules as any other label in PHP: it must contain only alphanumeric characters and underscores, and must start with a non-digit character or underscore.

Warning It is very important to note that the line with the closing identifier must contain no other characters, except a semicolon (;). That means especially that the identifier may not be indented, and there may not be any spaces or tabs before or after the semicolon. It's also important to realize that the first character before the closing identifier must be a newline as defined by the local operating system. This is \n on UNIX systems, including Mac OS X. The closing delimiter must also be followed by a newline.

If this rule is broken and the closing identifier is not "clean", it will not be considered a closing identifier, and PHP will continue looking for one. If a proper closing identifier is not found before the end of the current file, a parse error will result at the last line.

Heredocs can not be used for initializing class properties. Since PHP 5.3, this limitation is valid only for heredocs containing variables...

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Read it here: http://php.net/manual/en/language.types.string.php#language.types.string.syntax.heredoc

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O'Reilly
oreilly.com › library › view › php-in-a › 0596100671 › re49.html
exit() - PHP in a Nutshell [Book]
October 13, 2005 - Content preview from PHP in a Nutshell · exit() void exit ( [mixed status] ) The exit() function takes just one optional parameter and immediately terminates execution of the script.
Author   Paul Hudson
Published   2005
Pages   372
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W3Schools
w3schools.com › php › php_syntax.asp
PHP Syntax
Below, we have an example of a ... echo 'Hello World!'; ?> </body> </html> Try it Yourself » · Note: All PHP statements end with a semicolon (;)....
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