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PsychStix
psychologyrocks.org › hypotheses-directional-and-non-directional
Hypotheses; directional and non-directional – PsychStix
August 27, 2024 - Directional hypothesis: A directional ... say…”Participants who have been deprived of sleep for 24 hours will have more cold symptoms the week after exposure to a virus than participants who have not been sleep deprived”; the hypothesis ...
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Helpful Professor
helpfulprofessor.com › home › directional hypothesis: definition and 10 examples
Directional Hypothesis: Definition and 10 Examples (2025)
August 26, 2023 - Global warming provides another notable example of a directional hypothesis. A researcher might hypothesize that as carbon dioxide (CO2) levels increase, global temperatures also increase (Thompson, 2010).
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What is a non-directional hypothesis?
A non-directional hypothesis predicts that a relationship or difference exists, but it doesn’t specify the direction—for instance, there is a difference in test scores between male and female students.
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premierdissertations.com
premierdissertations.com › home › research hypotheses: directional vs. non-directional hypotheses
Directional vs Non-Directional Hypothesis | Examples (2025)
When should you use a directional hypothesis?
Use a directional hypothesis when previous research or theory gives you a clear idea about the expected direction of results.
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premierdissertations.com
premierdissertations.com › home › research hypotheses: directional vs. non-directional hypotheses
Directional vs Non-Directional Hypothesis | Examples (2025)
When should you use a non-directional hypothesis?
Choose a non-directional hypothesis when you are exploring new areas and don’t have enough evidence to predict a specific direction.
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premierdissertations.com
premierdissertations.com › home › research hypotheses: directional vs. non-directional hypotheses
Directional vs Non-Directional Hypothesis | Examples (2025)
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Statology
statology.org › home › what is a directional hypothesis? (definition & examples)
What is a Directional Hypothesis? (Definition & Examples)
June 23, 2022 - She then performs a hypothesis test using the following hypotheses: H0: μ = 10 inches (the pesticide will have no effect on the mean plant growth) HA: μ < 10 inches (the pesticide will cause mean plant growth to decrease) This is also an example of a directional hypothesis because the alternative hypothesis contains the less than “<” sign.
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Sage Research Methods
methods.sagepub.com › ency › edvol › download › encyc-of-research-design › chpt › directional-hypothesis.pdf
Sage Research Methods - Encyclopedia of Research Design - Directional ...
December 27, 2012 - For example, “For ninth graders in Central High School, test scores of Group 1 will be higher than test scores of Group 2 in terms of Group 1 receiving a specified treatment.” The following are other examples of directional hypotheses:
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Premierdissertations
premierdissertations.com › home › research hypotheses: directional vs. non-directional hypotheses
Directional vs Non-Directional Hypothesis | Examples (2025)
1 month ago - In this scenario, our hypothesis presents a clear expectation—that the average number of weekly study hours among online learners will be lower than that of traditional learners. If the actual findings reveal no significant difference or even higher study times among online learners, then our hypothesis would be refuted. Example 2: Carbon Dioxide Levels and Global Warming · A directional hypothesis in this scenario would propose a specific change in direction between these two variables.
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Study.com
study.com › courses › psychology courses › psychology 102: educational psychology
Causal vs. Directional Hypothesis | Comparisons & Examples - Lesson | Study.com
December 13, 2016 - For example, "caffeine is linked to an increase in activity" is a directional hypothesis because it predicts a specific effect. ... Causal theories of thought suppose that there is a causal connection between mental concepts and the real-world ...
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Quora
quora.com › What-are-some-examples-of-directional-hypotheses
What are some examples of directional hypotheses? - Quora
Answer (1 of 2): i) Directional ii) Non - Directional Directional hypothesis are those where one can predict the direction (effect of one variable on the other as 'Positive' or 'Negative') for e.g: Girls perform better than boys ( 'better than' ...
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VisioChart
visiochart.com › home › directional vs non-directional hypothesis: key difference
Directional vs Non-Directional Hypothesis: Key Difference - VisioChart
July 5, 2024 - A directional hypothesis is a one-tailed hypothesis that states the direction of the difference or relationship (e.g. boys are more helpful than girls). Research Question: Does exercise have a positive impact on mood?
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Examples
examples.com › english › 99+ directional hypothesis statement examples
99+ Directional Hypothesis Statement Examples
July 12, 2024 - Class Attendance and Academic Grades: There will be a positive correlation between the number of classes attended and the final academic grades of students. Eco-friendly Practices and Brand Loyalty: Brands adopting more eco-friendly practices will experience a positive correlation with consumer loyalty and trust. Directional Hypothesis: A directional hypothesis, as the name implies, provides a specific direction for the expected relationship or difference between variables.
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Responsly
responsly.com › blog › directional-and-non-directional-hypothesis-a-comprehensive-guide
Directional and non-directional hypothesis: A Comprehensive Guide - Responsly
October 20, 2023 - For example, a directional hypothesis could state that “increased exposure to sunlight will lead to an improvement in mood” or “participants who receive the experimental treatment will exhibit higher levels of cognitive performance compared ...
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tutor2u
tutor2u.net › psychology › topics › directional-hypothesis
Directional Hypothesis | Topics | Psychology | tutor2u
A directional hypothesis is a one-tailed hypothesis that states the direction of the difference or relationship (e.g. boys are more helpful than girls).
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Arab Psychology
scales.arabpsychology.com › stats › what-is-a-directional-hypothesis-definition-examples
What Is A Directional Hypothesis? (Definition & Examples)
April 29, 2024 - He then performs a hypothesis test using the following hypotheses: H0: μ = .285 (the program will have no effect on the mean hitting percentage) HA: μ > .285 (the program will cause mean hitting percentage to increase) This is an example of a directional hypothesis because the alternative hypothesis contains the greater than “>” sign.
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Open Learning
open.edu › openlearn › science-maths-technology › data-analysis-hypothesis-testing › content-section-5.2
Data analysis: hypothesis testing: 3.2 Directional hypotheses | OpenLearn - Open University
For example, a directional hypothesis might propose: “A marketing campaign will increase product sales”. This hypothesis specifies the expected outcome (an increase in sales) before data collection begins.
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Read With Us
readwithus.org.uk › how-to-write-a-directional-hypothesis
Online Reading Tutors Platform | Tutors for PreK, Kindergarten, & Other Age Kids.
Read With US, online reading tutors platform for Preschool kids, kindergarten, & Year 4-Year 9 students to increase their reading fluency, vocabulary & comprehension. Explore 1-to-1 live sessions on English & other languages with top-class tutors.
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Startquestion
startquestion.com › blog › research
Directional & Non-Directional Hypothesis - How to Collect Feedback
October 9, 2024 - A hypothesis that is built upon ... To understand more about what is directional hypothesis here is an example, Girls perform better than boys (‘better than’ shows the direction predicted)...
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Psychology Hub
psychologyhub.co.uk › home › student resources › research methods › aims and hypotheses, directional and non-directional
Aims And Hypotheses, Directional And Non-Directional - Psychology Hub
January 24, 2025 - (1) Directional Hypothesis: states that the IV will have an effect on the DV and what that effect will be (the direction of results). For example, eating smarties will significantly improve an individual’s dancing ability.
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Scribd
scribd.com › doc › 85377280 › Notes-on-Directional-and-Non-Directional
Notes On Directional and Non Directional | PDF | Statistical Hypothesis Testing | Null Hypothesis
There are two types of hypotheses: directional hypotheses, which predict the direction of the relationship between two variables, and non-directional hypotheses, which simply state that a re…Full description
Rating: 4 ​ - ​ 21 votes
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APA Dictionary
dictionary.apa.org › directional-hypothesis
directional hypothesis - APA Dictionary of Psychology
A trusted reference in the field of psychology, offering more than 25,000 clear and authoritative entries.
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Westgard QC
westgard.com › home › lessons › z-stats / basic statistics
Z-8: Two-Sample and Directional Hypothesis Testing - Westgard QC
In the earlier discussion of this example, the alpha level was set to 0.05, but that 0.05 was actually divided equally between the left and right tails of the distribution curve. The condition being tested is that group A has a "different" life span as compared to group B, which represents a two-tailed test as illustrated in Figure 8-2. If the conclusion were to support the claim that the antibiotic prolonged group A life spans, then the researchers should use a directional alternate hypothesis, such as Ha: XbarA > XbarB.
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Excelsior OWL
owl.excelsior.edu › research › research hypotheses › types of research hypotheses
Types of Research Hypotheses - Excelsior OWL
April 4, 2022 - A complex hypothesis predicts the relationship between two or more independent and dependent variables. ... A directional hypothesis specifies the expected direction to be followed to determine the relationship between variables.