There? Hope the below code will be helpful, still I didn't test it with large tables. Let me know is there any scenario which could affect or fail with this code. I'm new to python so that I can improve my knowledge :)
import os
from tabula import wrapper
os.chdir("E:/Documents/myPy/")
tables = wrapper.read_pdf("MyPDF.pdf",multiple_tables=True,pages='all',encoding='utf-8',spreadsheet=True)
i=1
for table in tables:
table.columns = table.iloc[0]
table = table.reindex(table.index.drop(0)).reset_index(drop=True)
table.columns.name = None
#To write Excel
table.to_excel('output'+str(i)+'.xlsx',header=True,index=False)
#To write CSV
table.to_csv('output'+str(i)+'.csv',sep='|',header=True,index=False)
i=i+1
Answer from Parvathirajan Natarajan on Stack OverflowPython Model for PDF table extraction
python - How to extract a table as text from the PDF - Stack Overflow
PDF Table Extraction
Extract text and tables of a PDF file in Python - Stack Overflow
Is there support for extracting images from PDFs using IronPDF in Python?
Can I convert HTML to PDF using IronPDF in Python?
How do I troubleshoot common issues when extracting tables from PDF using IronPDF?
PdfDocument.FromFile() and ExtractAllText() methods. Consult the IronPDF documentation for further guidance.Videos
There? Hope the below code will be helpful, still I didn't test it with large tables. Let me know is there any scenario which could affect or fail with this code. I'm new to python so that I can improve my knowledge :)
import os
from tabula import wrapper
os.chdir("E:/Documents/myPy/")
tables = wrapper.read_pdf("MyPDF.pdf",multiple_tables=True,pages='all',encoding='utf-8',spreadsheet=True)
i=1
for table in tables:
table.columns = table.iloc[0]
table = table.reindex(table.index.drop(0)).reset_index(drop=True)
table.columns.name = None
#To write Excel
table.to_excel('output'+str(i)+'.xlsx',header=True,index=False)
#To write CSV
table.to_csv('output'+str(i)+'.csv',sep='|',header=True,index=False)
i=i+1
Even when using the tabula-py wrapper you can use all the same options as can be found on the Tabula Java Docs.
In your case you can simply add pages = "all":
from tabula import read_pdf
df = read_pdf(r"C:\Users\Himanshu Poddar\Desktop\pdf_file.pdf", pages = "all")
» pip install pypdf-table-extraction
Hi
I am looking for a python library model that can extract tables out of PDF, but here are some more requirements:
a) Able to differentiate two table in same page, having different width
b) Able to Understand table that spans across multiple Pages in Same pdf
Tried Tabula, pyMuPDF both are not showing any good results, Suggest some better models
This answer is for anyone encountering pdfs with images and needing to use OCR. I could not find a workable off-the-shelf solution; nothing that gave me the accuracy I needed.
Here are the steps I found to work.
Use
pdfimagesfrom https://poppler.freedesktop.org/ to turn the pages of the pdf into images.Use Tesseract to detect rotation and ImageMagick
mogrifyto fix it.Use OpenCV to find and extract tables.
Use OpenCV to find and extract each cell from the table.
Use OpenCV to crop and clean up each cell so that there is no noise that will confuse OCR software.
Use Tesseract to OCR each cell.
Combine the extracted text of each cell into the format you need.
I wrote a python package with modules that can help with those steps.
Repo: https://github.com/eihli/image-table-ocr
Docs & Source: https://eihli.github.io/image-table-ocr/pdf_table_extraction_and_ocr.html
Some of the steps don't require code, they take advantage of external tools like pdfimages and tesseract. I'll provide some brief examples for a couple of the steps that do require code.
- Finding tables:
This link was a good reference while figuring out how to find tables. https://answers.opencv.org/question/63847/how-to-extract-tables-from-an-image/
import cv2
def find_tables(image):
BLUR_KERNEL_SIZE = (17, 17)
STD_DEV_X_DIRECTION = 0
STD_DEV_Y_DIRECTION = 0
blurred = cv2.GaussianBlur(image, BLUR_KERNEL_SIZE, STD_DEV_X_DIRECTION, STD_DEV_Y_DIRECTION)
MAX_COLOR_VAL = 255
BLOCK_SIZE = 15
SUBTRACT_FROM_MEAN = -2
img_bin = cv2.adaptiveThreshold(
~blurred,
MAX_COLOR_VAL,
cv2.ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C,
cv2.THRESH_BINARY,
BLOCK_SIZE,
SUBTRACT_FROM_MEAN,
)
vertical = horizontal = img_bin.copy()
SCALE = 5
image_width, image_height = horizontal.shape
horizontal_kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (int(image_width / SCALE), 1))
horizontally_opened = cv2.morphologyEx(img_bin, cv2.MORPH_OPEN, horizontal_kernel)
vertical_kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (1, int(image_height / SCALE)))
vertically_opened = cv2.morphologyEx(img_bin, cv2.MORPH_OPEN, vertical_kernel)
horizontally_dilated = cv2.dilate(horizontally_opened, cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (40, 1)))
vertically_dilated = cv2.dilate(vertically_opened, cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (1, 60)))
mask = horizontally_dilated + vertically_dilated
contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(
mask, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE,
)
MIN_TABLE_AREA = 1e5
contours = [c for c in contours if cv2.contourArea(c) > MIN_TABLE_AREA]
perimeter_lengths = [cv2.arcLength(c, True) for c in contours]
epsilons = [0.1 * p for p in perimeter_lengths]
approx_polys = [cv2.approxPolyDP(c, e, True) for c, e in zip(contours, epsilons)]
bounding_rects = [cv2.boundingRect(a) for a in approx_polys]
# The link where a lot of this code was borrowed from recommends an
# additional step to check the number of "joints" inside this bounding rectangle.
# A table should have a lot of intersections. We might have a rectangular image
# here though which would only have 4 intersections, 1 at each corner.
# Leaving that step as a future TODO if it is ever necessary.
images = [image[y:y+h, x:x+w] for x, y, w, h in bounding_rects]
return images
- Extract cells from table.
This is very similar to 2, so I won't include all the code. The part I will reference will be in sorting the cells.
We want to identify the cells from left-to-right, top-to-bottom.
We’ll find the rectangle with the most top-left corner. Then we’ll find all of the rectangles that have a center that is within the top-y and bottom-y values of that top-left rectangle. Then we’ll sort those rectangles by the x value of their center. We’ll remove those rectangles from the list and repeat.
def cell_in_same_row(c1, c2):
c1_center = c1[1] + c1[3] - c1[3] / 2
c2_bottom = c2[1] + c2[3]
c2_top = c2[1]
return c2_top < c1_center < c2_bottom
orig_cells = [c for c in cells]
rows = []
while cells:
first = cells[0]
rest = cells[1:]
cells_in_same_row = sorted(
[
c for c in rest
if cell_in_same_row(c, first)
],
key=lambda c: c[0]
)
row_cells = sorted([first] + cells_in_same_row, key=lambda c: c[0])
rows.append(row_cells)
cells = [
c for c in rest
if not cell_in_same_row(c, first)
]
# Sort rows by average height of their center.
def avg_height_of_center(row):
centers = [y + h - h / 2 for x, y, w, h in row]
return sum(centers) / len(centers)
rows.sort(key=avg_height_of_center)
- I would suggest you to extract the table using tabula.
- Pass your pdf as an argument to the tabula api and it will return you the table in the form of dataframe.
- Each table in your pdf is returned as one dataframe.
- The table will be returned in a list of dataframea, for working with dataframe you need pandas.
This is my code for extracting pdf.
import pandas as pd
import tabula
file = "filename.pdf"
path = 'enter your directory path here' + file
df = tabula.read_pdf(path, pages = '1', multiple_tables = True)
print(df)
Please refer to this repo of mine for more details.
Hi everyone,
I have a list of PDFs from which I need to extract table data in automated way. I need one specific table or some important data points from that table. PDFs are from different sources, so the table structures are different from one another. I also need to locate the table in PDF because they appear in different pages every year. I was wondering what would be the most robust way of trying to extract the tables in this case?
Things I have experimented:
-
3rd party Python packages (pdfplumber, tabula): results were not good enough, these packages couldn't extract tables neatly in consistent manner. They were dividing values/labels into chunks and etc.
-
openAI gpt-4 chat completions endpoint: very much inconsistent. It is difficult both to locate table in the PDF and extract table or specific data points.
-
openAI gpt-4 vision API endpoint: I take snapshots of PDF pages and try to extract data using vision endpoint, but because the resolution is not high it makes mistakes.
I need as much Automation as possible for this task. That's why I am even trying to locate the table in PDF in automated way. Do any of you have experience with similar task? Does it even make sense to make an effort on this? If so, what would be the most optimal solution?
Sample PDF table which I am trying to extract (let's say I need Total revenue & expense for 2023):