conflict between the secular left-wing and the fundamentalist right-wing forces in the State of Palestine

The Fatah–Hamas conflict (Arabic: النزاع بين فتح وحماس, romanized: an-Nizāʿ bayna Fataḥ wa-Ḥamās) is an ongoing political and strategic conflict between Fatah and Hamas, the two main Palestinian political parties in the … Wikipedia
Factsheet
Fatah–Hamas conflict Part of Palestinian internal political violence
Map of the Gaza Strip
Commanders and leaders
Ismail Haniyeh Khaled Mashal Mohammed Deif Yahya Sinwar Mohammed Sinwar Mahmoud Abbas
Mohammed Dahlan
Hossam al-Astal
Rami Khalas
Factsheet
Fatah–Hamas conflict Part of Palestinian internal political violence
Map of the Gaza Strip
Commanders and leaders
Ismail Haniyeh Khaled Mashal Mohammed Deif Yahya Sinwar Mohammed Sinwar Mahmoud Abbas
Mohammed Dahlan
Hossam al-Astal
Rami Khalas
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Fatah–Hamas_conflict
Fatah–Hamas conflict
3 days ago - The Fatah–Hamas conflict (Arabic: النزاع بين فتح وحماس, romanized: an-Nizāʿ bayna Fataḥ wa-Ḥamās) is an ongoing political and strategic conflict between Fatah and Hamas, the two main Palestinian political parties in the Palestinian territories, leading to the Hamas ...
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/geopolitics › what is hamas relationship to fatah and how much support do hamas have in the west bank?
r/geopolitics on Reddit: What is Hamas relationship to Fatah and how much support do Hamas have in the West bank?
October 11, 2023 -

As this might be the difference between a two front war (Hezbollah from the north) and a three front war (from the West bank) for Israel.

Im fairly new to this so please excuse me if this is considered common knowledge in this group. I have tried finding info online.

Top answer
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They are rival political factions. Fatah is a part of the original PLO and, perhaps due to its experience and duration, leans towards negotiations and dialogue and tends away from (but does not completely exclude) violence as policy. Hamas was formed in the 1980s and has ties to Hezbollah and the Muslim Brotherhood - Israel also alleges that it has connections to ISIS. Unlike Fatah, it is also backed by the government in Iran and supplied by Iran-friendly countries (notably the DPRK). After the Israeli withdrawal from Gaza in 2005-6 (thus Israel has had no presence in Gaza for nearly two decades and does not "occupy" Gaza), Hamas was elected to govern Gaza but has nothing positive to show for it. Further, as the latest attacks demonstrate, Hamas is still committed to the use of mass political violence as a primary policy. It should be noted that Hamas is not a resistance organization, as it governed an unoccupied territory that happens to be surrounded by two unfriendly powers (Israel and Egypt; of the two, Egypt maintains a stricter blockade, as Israel at least provided water, electricity, and Internet for free to Gaza until this past weekend), which is not an uncommon situation worldwide (cf. Armenia's position in the Caucusus). Given that Fatah sees its own approach as more constructive towards the actual achievement of Palestinian Arab sovereignty, and Hamas continues to make maximalist/unrealistic demands completely divorced from practical reality, their perspectives are markedly different regarding the path to and form of Palestinian Arab sovereignty. Hamas may have some popular sympathy in the West Bank, but it does not have enough political support there to cause militants in the West Bank to take any coordinated action against Israel at this time.
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Hamas is the military party that resist occupation, Fatah is the political party that resist occupation. Hamas is mostly in Gaza, hence why most of attacks are from there, while fatah is mostly in West bank Both dislike each other but hate Israel more Fatah used to get more support than hamas but hamas gained alot of momentum as fatah failed to resist on going illegal settlements expansion. That's my 2 cents on the situation take it with a grain of salt. Ps: i don't support either Israel actions or hamas target civilians and innocent people.
Discussions

ELI5: Fatah and Hamas, who are they and what does their partnership mean?

Fatah is the largest party of the PLO. It's lead by Mahamoud Abbas, formerly Arafat. It used to be militant, but is now fairly moderate.

Hamas is a much more militant group, and labeled a terrorist organization by much if the western world.

Fatah used to represent all of Palestine, but Hammas won Gaza Strip elections in '06. The divide hasn't been good for Palestinian statehood.

Abbas took it to the UN a little while back, but since hasn't really done a lot and is perceived as somewhat weak. Israel is slowly encroaching in on the West Bank with settlement expansions, but the peace and foreign investment has been good (or at least better) for them.

The West Bank has taken a militant approach resulting in bombardments back and forth and drastically reduced quality of life for Gaza residents.

Obama has a somewhat icy relationship with the Israeli PM. He's perceived as being a bit more balanced about it than previous American presidents, but it's somewhat moot at the moment as the Palestinians have less coherent leadership and the Israelis have no reason to believe in land-for-peace or acceptance by their neighbors.

Better cooperation between Fatah and Hammas may correct the Palestinian leadership problem, but it'll take time before it changes the above.

The 'right to return' thing is a non-starter for negotiating with Israel, and they're skeptical about sovereignty/land for statehood claims from Palestine - as granting the territories more self governance and autonomy only resulted in more violence.

More on reddit.com
🌐 r/explainlikeimfive
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1
May 23, 2011
Hamas spokesman - Palestinians must stop blaming Israel for all their problems

It's interesting (and good) that a government official said this. One of the easiest ways to keep your voters happy is by blaming and vilifying someone else (see just about every totalitarian government in history).

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14
94
January 31, 2004
ELI5: Fatah and Hamas, who are they and what does their partnership mean?

Fatah is the largest party of the PLO. It's lead by Mahamoud Abbas, formerly Arafat. It used to be militant, but is now fairly moderate.

Hamas is a much more militant group, and labeled a terrorist organization by much if the western world.

Fatah used to represent all of Palestine, but Hammas won Gaza Strip elections in '06. The divide hasn't been good for Palestinian statehood.

Abbas took it to the UN a little while back, but since hasn't really done a lot and is perceived as somewhat weak. Israel is slowly encroaching in on the West Bank with settlement expansions, but the peace and foreign investment has been good (or at least better) for them.

The West Bank has taken a militant approach resulting in bombardments back and forth and drastically reduced quality of life for Gaza residents.

Obama has a somewhat icy relationship with the Israeli PM. He's perceived as being a bit more balanced about it than previous American presidents, but it's somewhat moot at the moment as the Palestinians have less coherent leadership and the Israelis have no reason to believe in land-for-peace or acceptance by their neighbors.

Better cooperation between Fatah and Hammas may correct the Palestinian leadership problem, but it'll take time before it changes the above.

The 'right to return' thing is a non-starter for negotiating with Israel, and they're skeptical about sovereignty/land for statehood claims from Palestine - as granting the territories more self governance and autonomy only resulted in more violence.

More on reddit.com
🌐 r/explainlikeimfive
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February 7, 2012
I am a 19 year old Palestinian living in the West Bank. AMA.

Do you have any stories of personal encounters with Israeli military personnel?

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🌐 r/IAmA
438
78
February 20, 2008
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Simple English Wikipedia
simple.wikipedia.org › wiki › Fatah–Hamas_conflict
Fatah–Hamas conflict
August 4, 2025 - The Fatah–Hamas conflict is an ongoing inter-Palestinian militant conflict between Fatah, based in the West Bank, and Hamas, based in the Gaza Strip. The conflict began after the Second Intifada because Fatah disputed Hamas winning 2006 elections in the Palestinian National Authority (PNA).
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IMEU
imeu.org › perspectives › perspectives › expert-qa-palestinian-national-unity-the-schism-between-fatah-and-hamas › 209
Expert Q&A: Palestinian National Unity & The Schism Between Fatah and Hamas | Perspectives | The Institute for Middle East Understanding (IMEU)
An expert analysis of the division between Fatah and Hamas, the political fragmentation it has caused, and the challenges to Palestinian national unity. What will it take to achieve reconciliation?
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Medium
medium.com › @sleuthyfella › the-fatah-hamas-conflict-a-complex-history-and-ongoing-struggle-42c3fa937d71
The Fatah-Hamas Conflict: A Complex History and Ongoing Struggle | by SleuthyFella | Medium
November 10, 2023 - Their ideology consists of a ... a result of their increased influence, Hamas won the Palestinian legislative elections in 2006, leading to a political rift between Fatah and Hamas....
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Encyclopedia Britannica
britannica.com › politics, law & government › law, crime & punishment › crime & anti-crime
Fatah | West Bank, Peace Process, & Relations with Hamas | Britannica
1 week ago - Amid the disappointment caused by Fatah’s defeat and division and against the backdrop of the popular uprising known as the first intifada (1987–93), the rival Hamas movement was founded to challenge the PLO in 1987.
Find elsewhere
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Amazon
amazon.com › Hamas-vs-Fatah-Struggle-Palestine › dp › 0230609058
Amazon.com: Hamas vs. Fatah: The Struggle For Palestine: 9780230609051: Schanzer, Jonathan, Pipes, Daniel: Books
What began as a political rivalry between Fatah's Yasir Arafat and Hamas leader Sheikh Ahmed Yassin during the first intifada of 1987 evolved into a full-blown battle on the streets of Gaza between the forces of Arafat's successor, Mahmoud Abbas, ...
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Middle East Policy Council -
mepc.org › home › commentaries › hamas or fatah: factionalism in palestine’s national cause
Hamas or Fatah: Factionalism in Palestine's National Cause
June 28, 2024 - Even as the war in Gaza rages, the groups continue to engage: Fatah’s Mahmoud Abbas, president of the PA, has taken rhetorical shots at Hamas for giving Israel “pretexts and justifications” to attack, while Hamas continues to oppose the PA’s total takeover of Gaza and maintains accusations of cooperation with Israel.
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Quora
quora.com › Can-you-explain-the-differences-between-Hamas-and-Fatah-Who-do-the-Palestinians-support-between-the-two-groups
Can you explain the differences between Hamas and Fatah? Who do the Palestinians support between the two groups? - Quora
Answer (1 of 5): Hamas is the more violent, Fatah is the more corrupt. Both uses “palestinians” for their own purposes. UNRWA and Gaza: When Death Becomes Capital and Refugee Status Eternal The UN agency UNRWA (United Nations Relief and ...
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UCL
ucl.ac.uk › news › 2021 › may › opinion-role-hamas-and-fatah-rivalry-latest-violence-israel-palestine-conflict
Opinion: The role of Hamas and Fatah rivalry in latest violence in the Israel-Palestine conflict | UCL News - UCL – University College London
September 17, 2025 - Tensions between Fatah and Hamas have dominated Palestinian politics since 2006, when Hamas was victorious in the Palestinian Authority’s last parliamentary elections for the Palestinian Legislative Council, ending the era of Fatah’s dominance.
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Fatah
Fatah - Wikipedia
18 hours ago - Fatah had been closely identified with the leadership of its founder and chairman, Yasser Arafat, until his death in 2004, when Farouk Kaddoumi constitutionally succeeded him to the position of Fatah Chairman and continued in the position until 2009, when Abbas was elected chairman. Since Arafat's death, factionalism within the ideologically diverse movement has become more apparent. In the 2006 election for the PLC, the party lost its majority in the PLC to Hamas.
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INSS
inss.org.il › wp-content › uploads › systemfiles › A Conflict within a Conflict.pdf pdf
The Fatah-Hamas Strife and the Israeli-Palestinian Political ...
by Hamas – terrorist assaults and rocket fire from the Gaza Strip – triggered · military responses and rounds of confrontation that prevented efforts to · restore mutual Israeli-Palestinian trust and bring the Israeli and Palestinian · teams back to the negotiating table. For their part, Fatah’s forces sought
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Foreign Policy Association
fpa.org › analysis-there-is-no-difference-between-fatah-and-hamas
There Is No Difference Between Fatah And Hamas
February 10, 2025 - Western claims that Abu Mazen was a peace partner for Israel have turned out to be a delusion, in the wake of the recent Fatah-Hamas reconciliation agreement. When it comes to Israel, Fatah and Hamas see eye-to-eye. Israel presently has no peace partner. The official peace negotiations between Israelis and Palestinians have officially collapsed, as Israel refuses to negotiate peace with terrorists that refuse to recognize her right to exist.
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INSS
inss.org.il › home › publications › chapters › a conflict within a conflict: the fatah-hamas strife and the israeli-palestinian political process
A Conflict within a Conflict: The Fatah-Hamas Strife and the Israeli-Palestinian Political Process | INSS
January 28, 2017 - This rivalry evolved into a division of the Palestinian political arena into two authorities: the Fatah-led PA that rules in the West Bank, and Hamas that controls the Gaza Strip.
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Quora
quora.com › What-is-the-difference-between-Hamas-and-Fatah-Why-are-they-fighting-each-other-for-control-of-Palestine
What is the difference between Hamas and Fatah? Why are they fighting each other for control of Palestine? - Quora
Answer (1 of 2): Essentially and very briefly, the terror entity hamas is an conservative islamist group in the west wanting to implement a sharia rule between “the river and the sea”. PLO/Fatah is a generally secular muslim terror entity ...
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PBS
pbs.org › newshour › world › palestinian-officials-say-hamas-and-fatah-near-agreement-on-overseeing-postwar-gaza
Palestinian officials say Hamas and Fatah near agreement on overseeing postwar Gaza | PBS News
December 3, 2024 - Palestinian officials say Fatah and Hamas are closing in on an agreement to appoint a committee of politically independent technocrats to administer the Gaza Strip after the war.
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The Guardian
theguardian.com › world › 2024 › dec › 03 › hamas-and-fatah-agree-to-create-committee-to-run-postwar-gaza-strip
Hamas and Fatah agree to create committee to run postwar Gaza Strip | Hamas | The Guardian
December 3, 2024 - The Fatah delegation must seek final approval from the PA president, Mahmoud Abbas, on its return to the West Bank, the Associated Press reported. Who would sit on the committee had not been finalised. There was no immediate comment from Israeli officials on the agreement. Hamas, an Islamist movement, and Fatah, which is secular, have been at loggerheads since a brief civil war that led to Hamas’s takeover of the Gaza Strip in 2007.
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The Times of Israel
timesofisrael.com › home › fatah vows not to let hamas ‘replicate its actions’ in west bank, slams iran
Fatah vows not to let Hamas ‘replicate its actions’ in West Bank, slams Iran | The Times of Israel
January 12, 2025 - Gaza has been under the authority of Hamas since the terror group seized the territory in a bloody 2007 coup from the PA, which currently rules over parts of the West Bank and is based in Ramallah. Repeated attempts at mending the rift between Fatah and Hamas have failed, wrecked by the factions’ bitter rivalry over power.
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University of Kent
blogs.kent.ac.uk › carc › 2018 › 03 › 01 › mapping-the-fatah-hamas-conflict
The victory of Hamas in 2006 legislative elections and the failure of the world to react – Mapping the Fatah-Hamas Conflict – Conflict Analysis Research Centre (CARC)
March 1, 2018 - Whereas Fatah is supported by foreign powers in the Palestinian administrative body, the Palestinian Authority (PA)[1], Hamas is designated as a terrorist group by the key external actors – Israel, the US and the EU.[2] Hamas’ victory caused a withdrawal of western aid from Palestine and eventually led to a decade-long rivalry between Hamas and Fatah.