You can use --allow-unrelated-histories to force the merge to happen.

The reason behind this is that default behavior has changed since Git 2.9:

"git merge" used to allow merging two branches that have no common base by default, which led to a brand new history of an existing project created and then get pulled by an unsuspecting maintainer, which allowed an unnecessary parallel history merged into the existing project. The command has been taught not to allow this by default, with an escape hatch --allow-unrelated-histories option to be used in a rare event that merges histories of two projects that started their lives independently.

See the Git release changelog for more information.

More information can be found in this answer.

Answer from blue112 on Stack Overflow
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Git Tower
git-tower.com › learn › git faq › how to fix "fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories" in git
How to Fix "fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories" in Git | Learn Version Control with Git
2 days ago - It is good practice to first ... so, the solution is simple. To fix the error, you can use the --allow-unrelated-histories option when running the git merge command....
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OneUptime
oneuptime.com › home › blog › how to fix 'fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories'
How to Fix 'Fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories'
January 24, 2026 - # You had a local clone cd existing-local-clone # Someone deleted and recreated the remote repo git pull # fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories # The new remote has completely new commits
Discussions

How to deal with "refusing to merge unrelated histories" error
Short version of my question : For years, I have been using a simple, single one-branch, one-contributor public online Github repo. A few days ago my computer died suddenly and I bought a new one. ... More on github.com
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Fix fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories on git pull
Body I’m getting fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories when I run git pull on a repo I just initialized locally and connected to an existing GitHub repo. How do I fix this safely? Guidelines... More on github.com
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error "fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories" when pulling from a repository?
error "fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories" when pulling from a repository? More on github.com
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How am I supposed to merge these two? when I try to git merge master, I get told "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
The —allow-unrelated-histories param might do the job. See this for more detailed explanation More on reddit.com
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How to Fix "fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories" in Git
This error appears when you try to merge two Git repositories that share no common ancestor — their histories are completely unrelated from Git's perspective. A common trigger is creating a new repository on GitHub with an auto-generated README or LICENSE file and then trying to push a separate, pre-existing local repository to it. To resolve it, run git pull origin main --allow-unrelated-histories, which tells Git to proceed with the merge despite the lack of a shared ancestor. Git will then attempt to combine the two histories, potentially surfacing conflicts if both sides contain files with
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git-tower.com
git-tower.com › learn › git faq › how to fix "fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories" in git
How to Fix "fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories" in Git ...
How can I prevent 'fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories' errors?
Ensure your branches share a common commit history. When working with forks or split repositories, establish a common ancestor or use patch files to apply changes instead of directly merging or rebasing.
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blog.openreplay.com
blog.openreplay.com › openreplay blog › how to fix 'fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories' during git rebase
How to Fix 'fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories' During ...
What happens if I merge unrelated histories?
Merging unrelated histories can result in a confusing commit graph. Ensure the branches you're merging are related to your project.
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How to Fix 'fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories' During ...
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Komodor
komodor.com › home › articles › how to fix ‘fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories’ git error
How to fix 'fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories' Git error
September 15, 2025 - The alternative (and longer) way of fixing the fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories issues is to unstage your current commits, stash them, clone your required remote repository, and then place your stashed branch contents into the new clone.
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DEV Community
dev.to › omesha › solving-the-error-fatal-refusing-to-merge-unrelated-histories-491h
Solving the Error - "fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories" - DEV Community
July 20, 2025 - Git was not able to find the shared base to apply and combine changes. So, it refused to merge by default as a safety measure, by throwing an Error. As I really wanted to combine these repositories, I used a git command to allow the merge with a git option --allow-unrelated-histories
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OpenReplay
blog.openreplay.com › openreplay blog › how to fix 'fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories' during git rebase
How to Fix 'fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories' During Git Rebase
December 2, 2024 - Ensure the branches you’re merging or rebasing are related to your project. The “fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories” error happens when you try to merge or rebase branches that have no common commit history.
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Educative
educative.io › answers › the-fatal-refusing-to-merge-unrelated-histories-git-error
The “fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories” Git error
The “fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories” Git error occurs when two unrelated projects are merged (i.e., projects that are not aware of each other’s existence and have mismatching commit histories).
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Graphite
graphite.com › guides › how-to-resolve-git-error-refusing-to-merge-unrelated-histories
How to resolve the Git error "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
Use the --allow-unrelated-histories flag when merging their branches. ... If you have a new local repository and want to pull changes from an existing remote repository, use the --allow-unrelated-histories flag during the pull operation: ... ...
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DEV Community
dev.to › abisaifredrick › fatal-refusing-to-merge-unrelated-histories-3bb4
fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories - DEV Community
August 12, 2024 - Create a new empty commit that connects unrelated branches then merge those branches. ... When setting up a new repository, it’s advisable to initialize it using an existing project.
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DEV Community
dev.to › wlarch › git-error-fatal-refusing-to-merge-unrelated-histories-explanation-3f90
Git error “fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories” explanation - DEV Community
January 25, 2021 - You can solve this issue by adding the allow-unrelated-histories flag. After executing git pull or git merge, add the following flag:
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Career Karma
careerkarma.com › blog › git › how to solve fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories
How to Solve fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories | Career Karma
December 1, 2023 - The fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories git error can be resolved using the --allow-unrelated-histories flag. On Career Karma, learn how to resolve this common error.
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Datree
datree.io › resources › git-error-fatal-refusing-to-merge-unrelated-histories
Fix Git Error - Fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories - Datree.io | Datree.io
November 21, 2019 - When a user action (like git merge) can cause rewriting of the history data, Git throws errors in part to ensure the user fully understands what they are doing. In short, the solution is to use the flag --allow-unrelated-histories.
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Namehero
namehero.com › blog › resolving-the-fatal-refusing-to-merge-unrelated-histories-error
Resolving the "Fatal: Refusing to Merge Unrelated Histories" Error
April 9, 2025 - In git, the “fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories” error occurs when you merge two branches with no common ancestor and git doesn’t know where to begin the merge.
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Baeldung
baeldung.com › home › git › how to fix git “refusing to merge unrelated histories”
How to Fix Git “Refusing to Merge Unrelated Histories” | Baeldung on Ops
February 6, 2024 - The –allow-unrelated-histories option will tell the Git that we allow merging branches with no common history base, which then should finish the merge without errors. We should note that for the Git version 2.9 or older, this option is not ...
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Medium
sahilali.medium.com › understanding-and-resolving-fatal-refusing-to-merge-unrelated-histories-in-git-8701d07624c5
Understanding and Resolving “fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories” in Git | by Sahil Ali | Medium
September 30, 2023 - The “fatal: refusing to merge ... a Git merge operation. It occurs when Git detects that the branches you are attempting to merge have diverged significantly and lack a common ancestor commit....
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Mazer.dev
mazer.dev › en › git › troubleshooting › how-to-fix-git-fatal-error-refusing-to-merge-unrelated-histories
How to fix Git fatal error: refusing to merge unrelated histories - Mazer.dev
October 1, 2022 - To solve this error just use the option allow-unrelated-histories. To allow GIT to make the merge of two projects with different histories, pass the parameter --uslow-unreard-histories when making the pull, like this: