There are two string methods for this, find() and index(). The difference between the two is what happens when the search string isn't found. find() returns -1 and index() raises a ValueError.
Using find()
>>> myString = 'Position of a character'
>>> myString.find('s')
2
>>> myString.find('x')
-1
Using index()
>>> myString = 'Position of a character'
>>> myString.index('s')
2
>>> myString.index('x')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ValueError: substring not found
From the Python manual
string.find(s, sub[, start[, end]])
Return the lowest index in s where the substring sub is found such that sub is wholly contained ins[start:end]. Return-1on failure. Defaults for start and end and interpretation of negative values is the same as for slices.
And:
Answer from Eli Bendersky on Stack Overflow
string.index(s, sub[, start[, end]])
Likefind()but raiseValueErrorwhen the substring is not found.
how to get what index position the last character of a string is
Add a `count` keyword to str.index and str.find to find the n-th occurence of an element in a string
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There are two string methods for this, find() and index(). The difference between the two is what happens when the search string isn't found. find() returns -1 and index() raises a ValueError.
Using find()
>>> myString = 'Position of a character'
>>> myString.find('s')
2
>>> myString.find('x')
-1
Using index()
>>> myString = 'Position of a character'
>>> myString.index('s')
2
>>> myString.index('x')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ValueError: substring not found
From the Python manual
string.find(s, sub[, start[, end]])
Return the lowest index in s where the substring sub is found such that sub is wholly contained ins[start:end]. Return-1on failure. Defaults for start and end and interpretation of negative values is the same as for slices.
And:
string.index(s, sub[, start[, end]])
Likefind()but raiseValueErrorwhen the substring is not found.
Just for a sake of completeness, if you need to find all positions of a character in a string, you can do the following:
s = 'shak#spea#e'
c = '#'
print([pos for pos, char in enumerate(s) if char == c])
which will print: [4, 9]
Hey. I'm trying to get the index position of the last character in a string. For example, if the string is "Hello" , I want the program to only print that the last character (in this case 'o') is in index position 4. The string would be inputted by the user though so its always going to be different.
I'm familiar with (len(string)) and string[-1] but not sure how to use them together, if I even need to.