It's done like this:

class A {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int n = 13;
        found: {
            for (int x : new int[]{2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12})
                if (n % x == 0) {
                    System.out.println("" + n + " equals " + x + "*" + (n/x));
                    break found;
                }
            System.out.println("" + n + " is a prime number");
        }
    }
}

$ javac A.java && java A
13 is a prime number
Answer from Dog on Stack Overflow
🌐
W3Schools
w3schools.com › java › java_conditions.asp
Java If ... Else
assert abstract boolean break byte ... double else enum exports extends final finally float for if implements import instanceof int interface long module native new package private protected public return requires short static super switch synchronized this throw throws transient try var void volatile while Java String ...
🌐
Programming Idioms
programming-idioms.org › idiom › 223 › for-else-loop › 5447 › java
for else loop, in Java
a: { b: { int i, n = items.size(); for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) if (f(items.get(i))) break b; out.println("not found"); break a; } out.println("found"); } Java · Predicate<Item> condition; items.stream() .filter(condition) .findFirst() .ifPresentOrElse( item -> doSomething(i), () -> doSomethingElse()); Clojure · (if (seq (filter odd? my-col)) "contains odds" "no odds found") C++ if (std::any_of(items.begin(), items.end(), condition)) baz(); else DoSomethingElse(); C++ bool found = false; for (const auto item : items) { if (item == "baz") { baz(); found = true; break; } } if (!found) { DoSomethingElse(); } C# if (!items.Any(i => MatchesCondition(i))) { DoSomethingElse(); } Dart ·
🌐
W3Schools
w3schools.com › java › java_conditions_else.asp
Java The else Statement
Java Examples Java Videos Java ... Study Plan Java Interview Q&A ... The else statement lets you run a block of code when the condition in the if statement is false....
🌐
W3Schools
w3schools.com › java › java_conditions_elseif.asp
Java The else if Statement
Java Examples Java Videos Java ... Syllabus Java Study Plan Java Interview Q&A ... Use the else if statement to specify a new condition to test if the first condition is false....
🌐
DataCamp
datacamp.com › doc › java › else
else Keyword in Java: Usage & Examples
The else keyword in Java is used in conjunction with the if statement to execute a block of code when the condition specified in the if statement evaluates to false. It provides an alternative path of execution in conditional logic. The else keyword is used to define a block of code that will ...
🌐
Programiz
programiz.com › java-programming › if-else-statement
Java if...else (With Examples)
Here, the value of number is 0. So both the conditions evaluate to false. Hence the statement inside the body of else is executed. Note: Java provides a special operator called ternary operator, which is a kind of shorthand notation of if...else...if statement.
🌐
Oracle
docs.oracle.com › javase › tutorial › java › nutsandbolts › if.html
The if-then and if-then-else Statements (The Java™ Tutorials > Learning the Java Language > Language Basics)
If a second statement is later ... would be forgetting to add the newly required braces. The compiler cannot catch this sort of error; you'll just get the wrong results. The if-then-else statement provides a secondary path of execution when an "if" clause evaluates to false. You could use an ...
Find elsewhere
🌐
BeginnersBook
beginnersbook.com › 2017 › 08 › if-else-statement-in-java
If, If..else Statement in Java with Examples
For example, if a number is greater than zero then we want to print “Positive Number” but if it is less than zero then we want to print “Negative Number”. In this case we have two print statements in the program, but only one print statement executes at a time based on the input value. We will see how to write such type of conditions in the java ...
🌐
Coding Shuttle
codingshuttle.com › home › handbooks › java programming handbook › java if else statement
Java if else statement | Coding Shuttle
April 9, 2025 - This blog explains the Java if-else statement with clear syntax, flow of execution, and practical examples. It covers basic, else-if, nested conditions, and the use of logical operators to help you write effective decision-making logic in Java.
🌐
Stack Overflow
stackoverflow.com › questions › 64709117 › how-to-use-else-condition-outside-the-for-loop-in-java
how to use else condition outside the For Loop in java - Stack Overflow
When the image name is found then the condition will be break and set the name in JLable. But when image name not found, the else condition, should be run. Where to write else condition? i want to show the message when image name is not found. for( k=0;k<imageList.length;k++) { if(imageList[k].equals(name)) { lblShowName.setText("Image Code : "+imageList[k]); ImageIcon imgicon = new ImageIcon(file+"\\"+imageList[k]); lblImage.setIcon(imgicon); break; } } java ·
🌐
Tutorialspoint
tutorialspoint.com › java › if_else_statement_in_java.htm
Java if-else Statement
The if statement in Java checks a Boolean expression and executes a specific block of code only if the condition is true. The if-else statement allows Java programs to handle both true and false conditions.
🌐
CodeGym
codegym.cc › java blog › statements in java › if else java statements
IF ELSE Java Statements
A video game like Fortnight uses an if else statement to determine if a player hits another player based on if the shot lands in a determined hitbox. A password checker compares your input with a stored password, and if it matches, it lets you in. Else, it doesn’t and tells you that the passwords don’t match. So, even considering how versatile an if else java statement is, you can make it even more versatile by adding more conditions.
Published   January 16, 2025
🌐
Career Karma
careerkarma.com › blog › java › how to use if…else statements in java
How to Use If...Else Statements in Java %
December 1, 2023 - You may be writing a program where you want to evaluate multiple statements and execute code depending on which statement (if any) evaluates to true. That’s where the if...else...if statement comes in. The if...else...if statement checks for one statement, then evaluates it for subsequent statements. Here’s the syntax for a Java if...else...if statement:
🌐
Home and Learn
homeandlearn.co.uk › java › java_if_else_statements.html
java for complete beginners - if ... else
The message for the else section of the code should now display. You can add as many else if parts as you want. Suppose we wanted to check if the user was either 45 or 50. We can use two of the new conditional operators above. We can check if the user variable "has a value of 45" OR "has a value of 50": ... To test if the user variable has a value of something you use two equal signs, with no space between them. Java ...
🌐
Medium
medium.com › @AlexanderObregon › using-if-else-statements-to-handle-choices-for-beginners-in-java-d18bda75d377
Using If Else Statements to Handle Choices for Beginners in Java
June 23, 2025 - The compiler turns the structure into a chain of conditional jumps. The pattern stays the same. Fail one, move to the next. If no condition passes, Java either skips everything or runs the else if there is one. The else block is for all cases that didn’t match anything above.
🌐
DataCamp
datacamp.com › doc › java › java-if-else
Java If...Else
Consider using logical operators (&&, ||) or breaking logic into separate methods. Use else if for Multiple Conditions: When you have multiple conditions to check, use else if to avoid unnecessary evaluations and improve performance. Braces {} Usage: Always use braces {} even for single-line blocks. This improves readability and prevents errors during code maintenance. Boolean Expressions: Ensure your boolean expressions are correct and meaningful for the context of your application logic. Build your Java skills from the ground up and master programming concepts.
🌐
W3Schools
w3schools.com › java › ref_keyword_else.asp
Java else Keyword
Java Examples Java Videos Java ... Syllabus Java Study Plan Java Interview Q&A ... Use the else statement to specify a block of code to be executed if the condition is false....
🌐
W3Schools
w3schools.com › java › java_for_loop.asp
Java For Loop
assert abstract boolean break byte ... double else enum exports extends final finally float for if implements import instanceof int interface long module native new package private protected public return requires short static super switch synchronized this throw throws transient try var void volatile while Java String ...
Top answer
1 of 7
21

Am I missing something?

Doesn't this hypothetical code

while(rowIndex >= dataColLinker.size()) {
    dataColLinker.add(value);
} else {
    dataColLinker.set(rowIndex, value);
}

mean the same thing as this?

while(rowIndex >= dataColLinker.size()) {
    dataColLinker.add(value);
}
dataColLinker.set(rowIndex, value);

or this?

if (rowIndex >= dataColLinker.size()) {
    do {
        dataColLinker.add(value);
    } while(rowIndex >= dataColLinker.size());
} else {
    dataColLinker.set(rowIndex, value);
}

(The latter makes more sense ... I guess). Either way, it is obvious that you can rewrite the loop so that the "else test" is not repeated inside the loop ... as I have just done.


FWIW, this is most likely a case of premature optimization. That is, you are probably wasting your time optimizing code that doesn't need to be optimized:

  • For all you know, the JIT compiler's optimizer may have already moved the code around so that the "else" part is no longer in the loop.

  • Even if it hasn't, the chances are that the particular thing you are trying to optimize is not a significant bottleneck ... even if it might be executed 600,000 times.

My advice is to forget this problem for now. Get the program working. When it is working, decide if it runs fast enough. If it doesn't then profile it, and use the profiler output to decide where it is worth spending your time optimizing.

2 of 7
2

I don't see why there is a encapsulation of a while...

Use

//Use the appropriate start and end...
for(int rowIndex = 0, e = 65536; i < e; ++i){        
    if(rowIndex >= dataColLinker.size()) {
         dataColLinker.add(value);
     } else {
        dataColLinker.set(rowIndex, value);
     }    
}