Tutorial is not really required for this. Read up on encapsulation

private String myField; //"private" means access to this is restricted to the class.

public String getMyField()
{
     //include validation, logic, logging or whatever you like here
    return this.myField;
}
public void setMyField(String value)
{
     //include more logic
     this.myField = value;
}
Answer from Paul Creasey on Stack Overflow
🌐
GeeksforGeeks
geeksforgeeks.org › java › getter-and-setter-in-java
Getter and Setter in Java - GeeksforGeeks
June 22, 2023 - For the program's convenience, the getter starts with the word "get" followed by the variable name. Setter in Java: While Setter sets or updates the value (mutators). It sets the value for any variable used in a class's programs.
🌐
GeeksforGeeks
geeksforgeeks.org › js-getters-and-setters
JS++ Getters and Setters - GeeksforGeeks
June 2, 2023 - Getters allow you to retrieve the ... or transformations.[GF ... In Java, Getter and Setter are methods used to protect your data and make your code more secure....
Discussions

java - How do getters and setters work? - Stack Overflow
I'm from the php world. Could you explain what getters and setters are and could give you some examples? More on stackoverflow.com
🌐 stackoverflow.com
Java Getter and Setters for simple properties best practice - Stack Overflow
I know this is a common question and I've read several answers but they're all very subjective and I'm trying to get an answer on best common practice (i.e what to use a majority of the time). My More on stackoverflow.com
🌐 stackoverflow.com
What are getters and setters for in Java? What’s the point of using them?
Rather than just giving access to a variable directly, you can use a method that retrieves the value (the getter), and another that alters the value (the setter). There are a couple reasons you might want to do this. The biggest one is control. If you just have a public variable, anything outside the class can do whatever it wants, even if it isn't technically "right" (like giving something a negative length, as an example). With the getter/setter methods, you can program extra logic to ensure that you have correct values (like throwing an exception if you try to use a negative length). You can also only provide a getter if you wanted, effectively making it so that the variable can only be read, not directly altered (at least outside the class). Another reason is to hide implementation details. If your class is storing time, as an example, you can have setters and getters for time in minutes, time in hours, time in seconds, etc. These getters and setters can use calculations to translate the units between minutes/hours/etc. to whatever is being used by the internal variable, rather than just sticking with one and remembering that the variable is in milliseconds or something. Alternatively, the "internal variable" can just not exist, like the getArea() method of a Rectangle class (meaning you only need to store length and width; though there are optimizations you can do by storing area too, and having the setters for length/width recalculate as needed). Another reason is logging. You can have your getters and setters record the fact that a retrieval or alteration occurred, giving you an easy way to debug (rather than having to find every single place you messed with a particular variable). Getters/setters can also be changed by inheritance, given that they are methods. And even if you aren't doing anything special right now, it is a good idea to have them in case you come back and find that you need to change the logic to use getters/setters. It is a lot easier to add special getter/setter functionality when you are already using them, as opposed to looking for every variable use. ------------------------------ Edit: TL;DR: In Java, a getter is just a method that gets some value (usually from a variable), while a setter is just a method that sets the value of a variable. They have advantages over just accessing the variable directly, since you can add additional logic as needed, like enforcing proper values, logging, etc. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/learnprogramming
4
5
March 2, 2022
Better understanding of getters and setters - Java
Hi. I'm still confused as to how getters and setters work. I understand how paramaters and arguments work but not exactly this concept. From my understanding, getters More on sololearn.com
🌐 sololearn.com
11
9
🌐
W3Schools
w3schools.com › java › java_encapsulation.asp
Java Encapsulation and Getters and Setters
public class Person { private String name; // private = restricted access // Getter public String getName() { return name; } // Setter public void setName(String newName) { this.name = newName; } }
🌐
GeeksforGeeks
geeksforgeeks.org › java › encapsulation-in-java
Encapsulation in Java - GeeksforGeeks
Use getters and setters: Keep variables private and provide public getter and setter methods for controlled access and safe modification, often with validation.
Published: August 29, 2026
🌐
Java Code Geeks
examples.javacodegeeks.com › home › java development › core java
Getters and Setters Java Example - Java Code Geeks
July 31, 2020 - Java programming offers Accessor and Mutator or popularly called as Getter and Setter methods that are used to update the variable values and retrieve them.
🌐
CodeJava
codejava.net › coding › java-getter-and-setter-tutorial-from-basics-to-best-practices
Java Getter and Setter Tutorial - from Basics to Best Practices
September 30, 2019 - With primitive types (int, float, double, boolean, char…), you can freely assign/return values directly in setter/getter because Java copies value of one primitive to another instead of copying object reference.
Find elsewhere
🌐
Scaler
scaler.com › home › topics › what are getter and setter in java?
What are Getter and Setter in Java? - Scaler Topics
May 4, 2023 - Getter and setter in java help in providing data hiding to prevent direct unauthorized access to the variables. By using getter and setter in java we are indirectly accessing the private variables.
🌐
freeCodeCamp
freecodecamp.org › news › java-getters-and-setters
Getters and Setters in Java Explained
January 25, 2020 - The getter method returns the value of the attribute. The setter method takes a parameter and assigns it to the attribute.
🌐
CodeGym
codegym.cc › java blog › methods in java › getters and setters
Getters and Setters Methods in Java
July 23, 2024 - Cat's name: Smudge Cat's age: 5 Cat's weight: 4Now another class (Main) can access the Cat fields, but only through getters. Note that getters have the public access modifier, i.e. they are available from anywhere in the program. But what about assigning values? This is what setter methods are for
🌐
YouTube
youtube.com › telusko
#41 Getters and Setters in Java - YouTube
Check out our courses:Enterprise Java Spring Microservices: https://go.telusko.com/enterpriseJavaCoupon: TELUSKO10 (10% Discount)Master Java Spring Develop...
Published: January 18, 2023
Views: 114K
Top answer
1 of 2
12
Rather than just giving access to a variable directly, you can use a method that retrieves the value (the getter), and another that alters the value (the setter). There are a couple reasons you might want to do this. The biggest one is control. If you just have a public variable, anything outside the class can do whatever it wants, even if it isn't technically "right" (like giving something a negative length, as an example). With the getter/setter methods, you can program extra logic to ensure that you have correct values (like throwing an exception if you try to use a negative length). You can also only provide a getter if you wanted, effectively making it so that the variable can only be read, not directly altered (at least outside the class). Another reason is to hide implementation details. If your class is storing time, as an example, you can have setters and getters for time in minutes, time in hours, time in seconds, etc. These getters and setters can use calculations to translate the units between minutes/hours/etc. to whatever is being used by the internal variable, rather than just sticking with one and remembering that the variable is in milliseconds or something. Alternatively, the "internal variable" can just not exist, like the getArea() method of a Rectangle class (meaning you only need to store length and width; though there are optimizations you can do by storing area too, and having the setters for length/width recalculate as needed). Another reason is logging. You can have your getters and setters record the fact that a retrieval or alteration occurred, giving you an easy way to debug (rather than having to find every single place you messed with a particular variable). Getters/setters can also be changed by inheritance, given that they are methods. And even if you aren't doing anything special right now, it is a good idea to have them in case you come back and find that you need to change the logic to use getters/setters. It is a lot easier to add special getter/setter functionality when you are already using them, as opposed to looking for every variable use. ------------------------------ Edit: TL;DR: In Java, a getter is just a method that gets some value (usually from a variable), while a setter is just a method that sets the value of a variable. They have advantages over just accessing the variable directly, since you can add additional logic as needed, like enforcing proper values, logging, etc.
2 of 2
9
u/Ellisander 's explanation is good. I want to clarify one thing, though. A lot of things in programming, like loops, are tools to help you to get the computer to do things. However, some features of programming language are the opposite: they're not there to help you make the computer do something, they're there to help you organize your program better. Programmers have found, through experience, that as programs get larger, if you make all of the variables public then it tends to lead to lots of bugs. Basically if you let any part of the program change anything at any time, it becomes difficult to manage. Not difficult for the computer! The computer literally doesn't care. It's difficult for you, and other programmers who need to read your code. Getters and setters are one tool to help manage the chaos. You don't HAVE to use them, but it's good practice for larger projects.
🌐
Scientech Easy
scientecheasy.com › home › blog › getter and setter in java
Getter and Setter in Java - Scientech Easy
July 18, 2026 - Consider the below example where ... name is String, the return type of getter method is also String. A method that is used for updating or setting the value of a variable is called setter method in Java....
🌐
iO Flood
ioflood.com › blog › getter-and-setter-in-java
Getter and Setter in Java: Your Ultimate Guide
February 29, 2024 - It plays a pivotal role in why we use getters and setters in Java. Encapsulation is a mechanism that binds together code and the data it manipulates, and keeps both safe from outside interference and misuse. In Java, encapsulation is achieved by declaring the variables of a class as private and providing public getter and setter methods to manipulate those variables.
🌐
Baeldung
baeldung.com › home › java › core java › significance of getters and setters in java
Significance of Getters and Setters in Java | Baeldung
January 16, 2024 - A setter updates the value of a variable, while a getter reads the value of a variable.
🌐
Great Learning
mygreatlearning.com › blog › it/software development › getter and setter in java
Getter and Setter in Java
September 3, 2024 - The syntax of a getter method in Java is as follows: ... A setter method in Java enables us to update or set the data of a variable. It modifies the value of private members without changing the class type.
🌐
Intellipaat
intellipaat.com › home › blog › getters and setters in java
Getters and Setters in Java - Explained with Examples
August 13, 2026 - Only add getters and setters for the fields that require external access or modification. Add the Getters and Setters in the fields that have to be accessed or changed from outside of the class. Because using them from outside the class will break encapsulation in Java and can make your code less secure.