The following code should work for a lot of simple use cases with relatively small numbers and small precision inputs. However, it may not work for some uses cases because of numbers overflowing out of the range of float64 numbers, as well as IEEE-754 rounding errors (other languages have this issue as well).
If you care about using larger numbers or need more precision, the following code may not work for your needs, and you should use a helper library (e.g. https://github.com/shopspring/decimal).
I picked up a one-liner round function from elsewhere, and also made toFixed() which depends on round():
func round(num float64) int {
return int(num + math.Copysign(0.5, num))
}
func toFixed(num float64, precision int) float64 {
output := math.Pow(10, float64(precision))
return float64(round(num * output)) / output
}
Usage:
fmt.Println(toFixed(1.2345678, 0)) // 1
fmt.Println(toFixed(1.2345678, 1)) // 1.2
fmt.Println(toFixed(1.2345678, 2)) // 1.23
fmt.Println(toFixed(1.2345678, 3)) // 1.235 (rounded up)
Answer from David Calhoun on Stack OverflowHow to round big.Float to two decimal places
https://play.golang.org/p/SDNoJTT2tsS
More on reddit.commath: add Round
go - Round all decimal points in Golang - Stack Overflow
How to round(2) float64?
The following code should work for a lot of simple use cases with relatively small numbers and small precision inputs. However, it may not work for some uses cases because of numbers overflowing out of the range of float64 numbers, as well as IEEE-754 rounding errors (other languages have this issue as well).
If you care about using larger numbers or need more precision, the following code may not work for your needs, and you should use a helper library (e.g. https://github.com/shopspring/decimal).
I picked up a one-liner round function from elsewhere, and also made toFixed() which depends on round():
func round(num float64) int {
return int(num + math.Copysign(0.5, num))
}
func toFixed(num float64, precision int) float64 {
output := math.Pow(10, float64(precision))
return float64(round(num * output)) / output
}
Usage:
fmt.Println(toFixed(1.2345678, 0)) // 1
fmt.Println(toFixed(1.2345678, 1)) // 1.2
fmt.Println(toFixed(1.2345678, 2)) // 1.23
fmt.Println(toFixed(1.2345678, 3)) // 1.235 (rounded up)
You don't need any extra code ... its as simple as
import (
"fmt"
)
func main() {
k := 10 / 3.0
fmt.Printf("%.2f", k)
}
Test Code
Hello, I'm couple of months into Go, but I'm struggling with a quite basic question. I need to precisely divide decimals and round them to two (or n) decimal places. I know there are external libraries to do calculations with decimals, but I'm looking to solve this with the standard library.
This is where I am so far: https://play.golang.org/p/i54VaI747nM
How to round, or trancate to 2 digits a float64? Is there a common, proper and accurate way? I've not found one which would be said to be the most popular and widely used amoung Go developers.