The NIST Cybersecurity Framework assists organizations by providing a voluntary set of standards, guidelines, and best practices aimed at managing cybersecurity risks . Security teams use it as a baseline to manage both short and long-term risks, helping to protect organizational assets from threat actors and ensuring availability of necessary data to authorized personnel .

Security frameworks and controls such as the NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) and ISO standards provide structured guidelines and best practices that help organizations in identifying, managing, and mitigating cybersecurity risks. The NIST CSF offers a flexible approach to improving cybersecurity resilience by helping organizations identify their cybersecurity risks, implement risk management strategies, and continuously monitor their effectiveness . ISO standards, particularly ISO/IEC 27001, provide requirements for establishing, maintaining, and continually improving an information securit

The CIA Triad, which stands for confidentiality, integrity, and availability, is a foundational model in cybersecurity that guides the development of security policies and practices . Confidentiality ensures that sensitive information is accessed only by authorized individuals, protecting data from breaches . Integrity assures that the data is accurate and untampered, maintaining trust in the information systems . Availability ensures that data is accessible to authorized users when needed, supporting business continuity and functionality. By adhering to the CIA Triad, organizations can develo