This problem can be solve installing the google-java-format Plugin.
Open plugins window (CTRL+Shift+A): plugins
Click on browse repositories.
Search for google-java-format
Install the plugin.
Restart the IDE.
Enable the plugin executing the action (Ctrl+Shift+A): Reformat with google-java-format Update: in the newer version of the plugin select Reformat since the plugin overrides / enhances the functionality of the standard "Reformat" command.
Additional notes from the google-java-format README
The plugin will be disabled by default. To enable it in the current project, go to File→Settings...→google-java-format Settings (or IntelliJ IDEA→Preferences...→Other Settings→google-java-format Settings on macOS) and check the Enable google-java-format checkbox. (A notification will be presented when you first open a project offering to do this for you.)
To enable it by default in new projects, use File→Other Settings→Default Settings....
As mentioned Here, Download the intellij-java-google-style.xml file from the This Link.
Then in Intellij, go Under Settings -> Editor -> Code Style. there in Scheme settings (settings icon on right side) -> import schemes-> intellij idea code style xml. Select the xml downloaded in first step. then in Scheme dropdown select the GoogleStyle IDE (newly added style). Click on apply and close.
EDITED The file from Google uses an old (I suppose) key for filetype (java instead of Java). I have made the following changes and it works.
<ADDITIONAL_INDENT_OPTIONS fileType="JAVA">
<option name="INDENT_SIZE" value="2" />
<option name="CONTINUATION_INDENT_SIZE" value="4" />
<option name="TAB_SIZE" value="8" />
<option name="USE_TAB_CHARACTER" value="false" />
<option name="SMART_TABS" value="false" />
<option name="LABEL_INDENT_SIZE" value="0" />
<option name="LABEL_INDENT_ABSOLUTE" value="false" />
<option name="USE_RELATIVE_INDENTS" value="false" />
</ADDITIONAL_INDENT_OPTIONS>
I have made a fork of the GitHub repository with the file corrected (https://github.com/nhenneaux/styleguide/blob/gh-pages/intellij-java-google-style.xml).
The easiest way is to import the style file into ~/.IntelliJIdea2016.2/config/codestyles. Then you have to restart Intellij and go in the style settings to select GoogleStyle.

It seems that the format used in the configuration file differes from what IntelliJ (at least the version I'm using) expects.
I changed my code setting, exported them and looked for differences.
The ident setting were in the output file like so:
<code_scheme name="MyTestStyle">
...
<codeStyleSettings language="JAVA">
<indentOptions>
<option name="INDENT_SIZE" value="2" />
<option name="CONTINUATION_INDENT_SIZE" value="4" />
<option name="TAB_SIZE" value="8" />
</indentOptions>
</codeStyleSettings>
</code_scheme>
Importing this file worked as expected.