First, create a class that represents a single json object, e.g.:
class MyObject {
private String image;
public MyObject(String name) { image = name; }
}
Gson will use the class' variable names to determine what property names to use.
Then create an array or list of these using the data you have available, e.g.
ArrayList<MyObject> allItems = new ArrayList<>();
allItems.add(new MyObject("name1"));
allItems.add(new MyObject("name2"));
allItems.add(new MyObject("name3"));
Finally, to serialize to Json, do:
String json = new Gson().toJson(allItems);
And to get the data back from json to an array:
MyObject[] items = new Gson().fromJson(json, MyObject[].class);
For simple (de)serialization, there is no need to be dealing directly with Json classes.
Answer from Allen G on Stack OverflowVideos
First, create a class that represents a single json object, e.g.:
class MyObject {
private String image;
public MyObject(String name) { image = name; }
}
Gson will use the class' variable names to determine what property names to use.
Then create an array or list of these using the data you have available, e.g.
ArrayList<MyObject> allItems = new ArrayList<>();
allItems.add(new MyObject("name1"));
allItems.add(new MyObject("name2"));
allItems.add(new MyObject("name3"));
Finally, to serialize to Json, do:
String json = new Gson().toJson(allItems);
And to get the data back from json to an array:
MyObject[] items = new Gson().fromJson(json, MyObject[].class);
For simple (de)serialization, there is no need to be dealing directly with Json classes.
If you are going to use GSON use it like this to convert to object
List<Image>images = new Gson().fromJson(json, Image[].class);
To get json string
String json = new Gson().toJson(images);
That's the point of gson you should not manipulate the data with loops and stuff. You need to take advantage of its powerful model parsing.
Problem is caused by comma at the end of (in your case each) JSON object placed in the array:
{
"number": "...",
"title": ".." , //<- see that comma?
}
If you remove them your data will become
[
{
"number": "3",
"title": "hello_world"
}, {
"number": "2",
"title": "hello_world"
}
]
and
Wrapper[] data = gson.fromJson(jElement, Wrapper[].class);
should work fine.
Gson gson = new Gson();
Wrapper[] arr = gson.fromJson(str, Wrapper[].class);
class Wrapper{
int number;
String title;
}
Seems to work fine. But there is an extra , Comma in your string.
[
{
"number" : "3",
"title" : "hello_world"
},
{
"number" : "2",
"title" : "hello_world"
}
]
You can parse the JSONArray directly, don't need to wrap your Post class with PostEntity one more time and don't need new JSONObject().toString() either:
Gson gson = new Gson();
String jsonOutput = "Your JSON String";
Type listType = new TypeToken<List<Post>>(){}.getType();
List<Post> posts = gson.fromJson(jsonOutput, listType);
I was looking for a way to parse object arrays in a more generic way; here is my contribution:
CollectionDeserializer.java:
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializationContext;
import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializer;
import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
public class CollectionDeserializer implements JsonDeserializer<Collection<?>> {
@Override
public Collection<?> deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT,
JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {
Type realType = ((ParameterizedType)typeOfT).getActualTypeArguments()[0];
return parseAsArrayList(json, realType);
}
/**
* @param serializedData
* @param type
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public <T> ArrayList<T> parseAsArrayList(JsonElement json, T type) {
ArrayList<T> newArray = new ArrayList<T>();
Gson gson = new Gson();
JsonArray array= json.getAsJsonArray();
Iterator<JsonElement> iterator = array.iterator();
while(iterator.hasNext()){
JsonElement json2 = (JsonElement)iterator.next();
T object = (T) gson.fromJson(json2, (Class<?>)type);
newArray.add(object);
}
return newArray;
}
}
JSONParsingTest.java:
public class JSONParsingTest {
List<World> worlds;
@Test
public void grantThatDeserializerWorksAndParseObjectArrays(){
String worldAsString = "{\"worlds\": [" +
"{\"name\":\"name1\",\"id\":1}," +
"{\"name\":\"name2\",\"id\":2}," +
"{\"name\":\"name3\",\"id\":3}" +
"]}";
GsonBuilder builder = new GsonBuilder();
builder.registerTypeAdapter(Collection.class, new CollectionDeserializer());
Gson gson = builder.create();
Object decoded = gson.fromJson((String)worldAsString, JSONParsingTest.class);
assertNotNull(decoded);
assertTrue(JSONParsingTest.class.isInstance(decoded));
JSONParsingTest decodedObject = (JSONParsingTest)decoded;
assertEquals(3, decodedObject.worlds.size());
assertEquals((Long)2L, decodedObject.worlds.get(1).getId());
}
}
World.java:
public class World {
private String name;
private Long id;
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
}
Definitely the easiest way to do that is using Gson's default parsing function fromJson().
There is an implementation of this function suitable for when you need to deserialize into any ParameterizedType (e.g., any List), which is fromJson(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT).
In your case, you just need to get the Type of a List<String> and then parse the JSON array into that Type, like this:
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
JsonElement yourJson = mapping.get("servers");
Type listType = new TypeToken<List<String>>() {}.getType();
List<String> yourList = new Gson().fromJson(yourJson, listType);
In your case yourJson is a JsonElement, but it could also be a String, any Reader or a JsonReader.
You may want to take a look at Gson API documentation.
Below code is using com.google.gson.JsonArray.
I have printed the number of element in list as well as the elements in List
import java.util.ArrayList;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.google.gson.JsonParser;
public class Test {
static String str = "{ "+
"\"client\":\"127.0.0.1\"," +
"\"servers\":[" +
" \"8.8.8.8\"," +
" \"8.8.4.4\"," +
" \"156.154.70.1\"," +
" \"156.154.71.1\" " +
" ]" +
"}";
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
JsonParser jsonParser = new JsonParser();
JsonObject jo = (JsonObject)jsonParser.parse(str);
JsonArray jsonArr = jo.getAsJsonArray("servers");
//jsonArr.
Gson googleJson = new Gson();
ArrayList jsonObjList = googleJson.fromJson(jsonArr, ArrayList.class);
System.out.println("List size is : "+jsonObjList.size());
System.out.println("List Elements are : "+jsonObjList.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
OUTPUT
List size is : 4
List Elements are : [8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4, 156.154.70.1, 156.154.71.1]
You can get values using:
JsonObject propertiesJson = properties.get(0);
String value = propertiesJson.getString("value");
array is JsonArray object from com.google.gson library
for (int i=0; i<array.size(); i++) {
JsonObject json = array.get(i).getAsJsonObject();
String value = json.get("key").getAsString();
}
I think you can do what you want without writing out a json string and then re-reading it:
List<Person> arrPersons = new ArrayList<Person>();
// populate your list
Gson gson = new Gson();
JsonElement element = gson.toJsonTree(arrPersons, new TypeToken<List<Person>>() {}.getType());
if (! element.isJsonArray()) {
// fail appropriately
throw new SomeException();
}
JsonArray jsonArray = element.getAsJsonArray();
public JSONArray getMessage(String response){
ArrayList<Person> arrPersons = new ArrayList<Person>();
try {
// obtain the response
JSONObject jsonResponse = new JSONObject(response);
// get the array
JSONArray persons=jsonResponse.optJSONArray("data");
// iterate over the array and retrieve single person instances
for(int i=0;i<persons.length();i++){
// get person object
JSONObject person=persons.getJSONObject(i);
// get picture url
String picture=person.optString("picture");
// get id
String id=person.optString("id");
// get name
String name=person.optString("name");
// construct the object and add it to the arraylist
Person p=new Person();
p.picture=picture;
p.id=id;
p.name=name;
arrPersons.add(p);
}
//sort Arraylist
Collections.sort(arrPersons, new PersonSortByName());
Gson gson = new Gson();
//gson.toJson(arrPersons);
String jsonString = gson.toJson(arrPersons);
sortedjsonArray = new JSONArray(jsonString);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sortedjsonArray;
}
public class PersonSortByName implements Comparator<Person>{
public int compare(Person o1, Person o2) {
return o1.name.compareTo(o2.name);
}
}
public class Person{
public String picture;
public String id;
public String name;
}