conflict between the secular left-wing and the fundamentalist right-wing forces in the State of Palestine

The Fatah–Hamas conflict (Arabic: النزاع بين فتح وحماس, romanized: an-Nizāʿ bayna Fataḥ wa-Ḥamās) is an ongoing political and strategic conflict between Fatah and Hamas, the two main Palestinian political parties in the … Wikipedia
Factsheet
Fatah–Hamas conflict Part of Palestinian internal political violence
Map of the Gaza Strip
Commanders and leaders
Ismail Haniyeh Khaled Mashal Mohammed Deif Yahya Sinwar Mohammed Sinwar Mahmoud Abbas
Mohammed Dahlan
Hossam al-Astal
Rami Khalas
Factsheet
Fatah–Hamas conflict Part of Palestinian internal political violence
Map of the Gaza Strip
Commanders and leaders
Ismail Haniyeh Khaled Mashal Mohammed Deif Yahya Sinwar Mohammed Sinwar Mahmoud Abbas
Mohammed Dahlan
Hossam al-Astal
Rami Khalas
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Fatah–Hamas_conflict
Fatah–Hamas conflict - Wikipedia
4 days ago - Following the Egyptian Revolution of 2011 and the deposal of Egyptian president Morsi in July 2013, tensions between Fatah and Hamas reached a new high. According to Barakat al-Farra, the PLO ambassador in Cairo, the Egyptian US-backed el-Sisi regime, which annually receives some $1.5 billion military aid from the US, will keep the Rafah border crossing closed, until forces loyal to Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas have regained control.
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Middle East Monitor
middleeastmonitor.com › 20250114-veteran-palestinian-leaders-reject-fatahs-statement-against-hamas-resistance
Veteran Palestinian leaders reject Fatah’s statement against Hamas, resistance
January 14, 2025 - The symbol of the Al Fatah party, a Palestinian political and paramilitary organisation, part of the Palestine Liberation Organisation, drawn on a wall of the Dheisheh refugee camp on June 04, 2024 [Alessandro Levati/Getty Images] Co-founders of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) have condemned Fatah’s statement against the Palestinian resistance, saying the movement is the main culprit in the signing of the notorious Oslo Accords; viewed by a majority of the Palestinians as “a surrender agreement”, Quds Press reported.
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Fatah
Fatah - Wikipedia
2 days ago - Until his 2004 death, Arafat headed ... Fatah nominated Mahmoud Abbas in the Palestinian presidential election of 2005. In 2005, Hamas won in nearly all the municipalities it contested....
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/asksocialscience › what are the differences in ideology, objectives, and members of fatah, hamas, and hezbollah
r/AskSocialScience on Reddit: What are the differences in ideology, objectives, and members of Fatah, Hamas, and Hezbollah
June 18, 2012 - This obviously relied on Fatah delivering the goods when it came to Palestinian rights, and as it was forced into more compromises, members of the separate from the PLO ( now the PLA) and outlier groups such as Hamas became more prominent.
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Asia Sentinel
asiasentinel.com › p › hamas-plo-anatomy-anti-israel-resistance
Hamas vs PLO: Anatomy of Anti-Israel Resistance
December 12, 2023 - The differing response can be traced back many decades, but it came to light in 2007 when Hamas fought Fatah, one of the largest factions comprising the PLO, after Hamas defeated Fatah in the 2006 elections.
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Palestine_Liberation_Organization
Palestine Liberation Organization - Wikipedia
3 days ago - The PLO and its dominating faction, Fatah, are often contrasted with more religious-orientated factions like Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ). All, however, represent a predominantly Muslim population.
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IKRAM
ikram.org.my › home › political analysis of plo and hamas-reproachment or a failure in the making?
Political Analysis of PLO and Hamas-Reproachment or a Failure in the Making?
August 28, 2024 - Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter was reported to have said in 2009 that the United States strongly opposes any Hamas involvement in any Palestinian-Israeli peace process. British-Palestinian political commentator Dr Azzam Tamimi does not trust the mostly Fatah-composed PA at all. In a recent interview, he declared the Beijing declaration a mere public relations stunt. Tamimi is highly skeptical of the PA and its leader Mahmoud Abbas; the reasons for this skepticism can be understoodby looking at the history and trajectory of the PA. The PLO (often regarded as Fatah’s functional equivalent) has dominated the PA government since the time of Yasser Arafat, its founding leader.
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Quora
quora.com › What-are-the-differences-between-the-PLO-Fatah-Hamas-PIJ-PFLP-DFLP-and-other-Palestinian-political-factions
What are the differences between the PLO, Fatah, Hamas, PIJ, PFLP, DFLP and other Palestinian political factions? - Quora
Answer (1 of 8): PLO is the umbrella organization for several major Palestinian parties, in which Fatah, PFLP, DFLP, PPP and FIDA are members. Hamas is supposed to join PLO somewhere during the negotiations, but the process goes nowhere. Fatah ...
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Encyclopedia Britannica
britannica.com › politics, law & government › law, crime & punishment › crime & anti-crime
Fatah | West Bank, Peace Process, & Relations with Hamas | Britannica
July 20, 1998 - Elections were held in PA-administered areas in 1996. Arafat won the presidency, and Fatah captured a majority of seats within the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC); Hamas did not participate in the elections.
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YouTube
youtube.com › watch
Hamas, Fatah, PLO, Palestine Islamic Jihad, Hezbollah — players in conflict zone Israel-Palestine - YouTube
#CutTheClutter #hamasattack #israel In the latest in Cut The Clutter’s series on the Israel-Palestine conflict, Editor-in-Chief Shekhar Gupta talks about the...
Published   October 13, 2023
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Quora
quora.com › Whats-the-difference-between-the-P-L-O-Fatah-and-Hamas
What's the difference between the P.L.O, Fatah, and Hamas? - Quora
Answer (1 of 8): What's the difference between the P.L.O, Fatah, and Hamas? I will try to keep this simple and brief, with links for further inquiry for readers so inclined. Let’s look at them chronologically. Fatah is the oldest of the three, a Palestinian nationalist Arab terrorist ...
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IMEU
imeu.org › perspectives › perspectives › expert-qa-palestinian-national-unity-the-schism-between-fatah-and-hamas › 209
Expert Q&A: Palestinian National Unity & The Schism Between Fatah and Hamas | Perspectives | The Institute for Middle East Understanding (IMEU)
“Additionally, Fatah and Hamas focused their energies on control of the PA within the occupied territories, akin to prison inmates fighting over the top bunk, rather than on the PLO and the national movement as a whole, which remains in urgent ...
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Amazon
amazon.com › Hamas-vs-Fatah-Struggle-Palestine › dp › 0230609058
Amazon.com: Hamas vs. Fatah: The Struggle For Palestine: 9780230609051: Schanzer, Jonathan, Pipes, Daniel: Books
The PLO was an unabashedly violent organization that continued to attack Israeli civilian targets worldwide. Thus, Israel sought to find strategies that would undermine the guerrilla movement, particularly among the Palestinians of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. By the late 1970s, the Israelis believed they had found Fatah's Achilles' heel.
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The Indian Express
indianexpress.com › news › explained › explained global
Hamas, Fatah, Islamic Jihad, PLO, and Palestinian Authority: A brief introduction to the political players in Palestine
October 12, 2023 - The organisation is essentially a coalition of smaller Arab groups (except Hamas and Islamic Jihad), but Fatah remains the dominant one — Fatah’s founder Yasser Arafat became PLO’s chairman in 1969 and remained in office till his death in 2004.
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European Council on Foreign Relations
ecfr.eu › home › specials › mapping palestinian politics › political parties
Political Parties | ECFR
January 1, 2018 - Fatah continues to be the dominant force within the PLO and PA , although the emergence of Hamas and its victory in the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC) el
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Wilson Center
wilsoncenter.org › article › palestinians-fighting-and-governing
Palestinians: Fighting and Governing | Wilson Center
Instead, Hamas won an outright majority of parliamentary seats. It abruptly had to shift from being an underground movement to running government ministries and forming a legislative agenda.
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Unpacked
unpacked.media › home › unraveling the complexity: a guide to palestinian governing groups
A guide to Palestinian governing groups: Palestinian Authority, PLO, Hamas, Fatah, and more
March 8, 2024 - In these conversations, you may ... like Fatah, the Palestinian Authority, and Hamas and wondering: what are these organizations and how do they fit into the Palestinian political landscape and the conflict with Israel? Here is your guide to understanding the history and roles of Palestinian governing organizations. Palestinine Liberation Organization (PLO) leader Yasser ...
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/geopolitics › what is hamas relationship to fatah and how much support do hamas have in the west bank?
r/geopolitics on Reddit: What is Hamas relationship to Fatah and how much support do Hamas have in the West bank?
October 11, 2023 -

As this might be the difference between a two front war (Hezbollah from the north) and a three front war (from the West bank) for Israel.

Im fairly new to this so please excuse me if this is considered common knowledge in this group. I have tried finding info online.

Top answer
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They are rival political factions. Fatah is a part of the original PLO and, perhaps due to its experience and duration, leans towards negotiations and dialogue and tends away from (but does not completely exclude) violence as policy. Hamas was formed in the 1980s and has ties to Hezbollah and the Muslim Brotherhood - Israel also alleges that it has connections to ISIS. Unlike Fatah, it is also backed by the government in Iran and supplied by Iran-friendly countries (notably the DPRK). After the Israeli withdrawal from Gaza in 2005-6 (thus Israel has had no presence in Gaza for nearly two decades and does not "occupy" Gaza), Hamas was elected to govern Gaza but has nothing positive to show for it. Further, as the latest attacks demonstrate, Hamas is still committed to the use of mass political violence as a primary policy. It should be noted that Hamas is not a resistance organization, as it governed an unoccupied territory that happens to be surrounded by two unfriendly powers (Israel and Egypt; of the two, Egypt maintains a stricter blockade, as Israel at least provided water, electricity, and Internet for free to Gaza until this past weekend), which is not an uncommon situation worldwide (cf. Armenia's position in the Caucusus). Given that Fatah sees its own approach as more constructive towards the actual achievement of Palestinian Arab sovereignty, and Hamas continues to make maximalist/unrealistic demands completely divorced from practical reality, their perspectives are markedly different regarding the path to and form of Palestinian Arab sovereignty. Hamas may have some popular sympathy in the West Bank, but it does not have enough political support there to cause militants in the West Bank to take any coordinated action against Israel at this time.
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Hamas is the military party that resist occupation, Fatah is the political party that resist occupation. Hamas is mostly in Gaza, hence why most of attacks are from there, while fatah is mostly in West bank Both dislike each other but hate Israel more Fatah used to get more support than hamas but hamas gained alot of momentum as fatah failed to resist on going illegal settlements expansion. That's my 2 cents on the situation take it with a grain of salt. Ps: i don't support either Israel actions or hamas target civilians and innocent people.
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/israelpalestine › could hamas overthrow plo and takeover the west bank ? what would that mean for palestine ?
r/IsraelPalestine on Reddit: Could Hamas overthrow PLO and takeover the West Bank ? What would that mean for Palestine ?
July 22, 2024 -

Most people including many Palestinians and Pro-Palestinian supporters seems to agree that Palestinian Liberation Organization PLO/ Fatah / Palestinian Authority (PA) is very corrupt and deeply unpopular with the Palestinian people.

Palestinian poll shows a rise in Hamas support and close to 90% wanting US-backed Abbas to resign https://apnews.com/article/israel-hamas-palestinians-opinion-poll-wartime-views-a0baade915619cd070b5393844bc4514

I am not even talking about general elections. I am talking about civil war like in 2007 in Gaza where more than 160 people were killed and over 700 people were wounded, but this time in the West Bank https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Gaza_(2007).

Some might argue what if IDF manages to eliminate Hamas in Gaza, wouldnt that mean Hamas will be severely weakened ? How would a weakened Hamas confront PLO in the West Bank ? Others also suggest that Hamas could not be defeated, at least not by bullets and bombs, hence the Hamas ideology could very well still survive, evolve, morph into another organization Hamas 2.0, a different Hamas branch (West Bank) with different leaders but same fervent ideology etc… in time with the financing from the Ayatollah and support by the people, it could easily refill its ranks again and rebuild its forces. But this time, to overthrow PLO, takeover West Bank and consolidate its power in the West Bank, which will be alot more lucrative than the Gaza Strip, more people, more taxes, more donations, maybe even more legitimacy if Hamas can replace PLO at the United Nations representive for the State of Palestine.

The Battle of Gaza in 2007 between Hamas and PLO only lasted 6 days lol… and Hamas won the battle, hence ruled Gaza ever since. There will probably be condemnation from UN, USA, Europe of any civil war in the West Bank, the usual speech, uphold international rule of law, encourage dialogue to resolve disputes peacefully, remind the parties to protect civilians etc… but rest assured nobody is sending any boots on the ground to join any civil war, nor should they…nobody wants to die in a foreign conflict 6,000 miles away in a foreign land. So PLO will be on its own and if history is anything to judge PLO military capabilities, maybe this civil war between Hamas and PLO will be over in a week time like it did last time ?

Of course, after Hamas consolidated its power in the West Bank, it will most likely go after Israel yet again, with so many Israeli settlements within striking distance. This time, there wont be a labyrinth of Hamas tunnels in the West Bank, I think the geological makeup of the West Bank is different and with IDF ever watchful eye, wont be that easy to construct a labyrinth of Hamas tunnels and it takes time constructing tunnels.

I recalled in the past when Arafat was a militant leader, he too moved alot setting up PLO/ Fatah strongholds in Jordan, Algeria, Lebanon, etc… At this moment, I think its unlikely that Israel will agree to any safe passage for Hamas fighters from Gaza to move and relocate to the West Bank, but that doesnt mean there arent already existing Hamas members active in the West Bank, who could take up the mantle.

I didnt talk about Gaza, wanted this discussion to focus on the West Bank.

Questions :

  1. Could Hamas overthrow PLO and takeover the West Bank ?

  2. What would that mean for Palestine if Hamas tookover the West Bank?

  3. What should Israel do if anything ?

  4. What should Palestinians and Pro-Palestinian supporters do if anything ?

  5. What should Jordan and the Arab world do if anything ?

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Jewish Policy Center
jewishpolicycenter.org › home › book review › hamas vs. fatah
Hamas vs. Fatah – Jewish Policy Center
June 1, 2016 - The rest is history. As Schanzer documents in meticulous detail, the combination of Israeli military action and the catastrophic economic and social conditions within the Fatah-led Palestinian Authority helped Hamas fill the void left by Arafat’s discredited PLO.