Encyclopedia Britannica
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Ottoman Empire | Facts, History, & Map | Britannica
July 26, 1999 - Ottoman Empire, empire created by Turkish tribes that grew to be one of the most powerful states in the world in the 15th and 16th centuries. Its dynasty was founded by a prince (bey), Osman, after the Mongols defeated the Seljuqs at the end ...
multiethnic empire with the monarchs from the Ottoman dynasty (1299–1922)
Factsheet
دولت عليه عثمانیه
Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOs̱mānīye c. 1299–1922
Status Empire
Capital Söğüt
(c. 1299–1331)
Nicaea (İznik)
(1331–1335)
Bursa
(1335–1360s)
Adrianople (Edirne)
(1360s–1453)
Constantinople (Istanbul)
(1453–1922)
(c. 1299–1331)
Nicaea (İznik)
(1331–1335)
Bursa
(1335–1360s)
Adrianople (Edirne)
(1360s–1453)
Constantinople (Istanbul)
(1453–1922)
دولت عليه عثمانیه
Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOs̱mānīye c. 1299–1922
Status Empire
Capital Söğüt
(c. 1299–1331)
Nicaea (İznik)
(1331–1335)
Bursa
(1335–1360s)
Adrianople (Edirne)
(1360s–1453)
Constantinople (Istanbul)
(1453–1922)
(c. 1299–1331)
Nicaea (İznik)
(1331–1335)
Bursa
(1335–1360s)
Adrianople (Edirne)
(1360s–1453)
Constantinople (Istanbul)
(1453–1922)
Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
History of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia
5 days ago - These reforms included guarantees to ensure the Ottoman subjects perfect security for their lives, honour and property; the introduction of the first Ottoman paper banknotes (1840) and opening of the first post offices (1840); the reorganisation of the finance system according to the French model (1840); the reorganisation of the Civil and Criminal Code according to the French model (1840); the establishment of the Meclis-i Maarif-i Umumiye (1841) which was the prototype of the First Ottoman Parliament (1876); the reorganisation of the army and a regular method of recruiting, levying the army
Videos
22:15
History of the Ottoman Empire: The Conquest of Europe - YouTube
The Entire History of the Ottoman Empire
01:30:43
The History of the Ottoman Empire (All Parts) - 1299 - 1922 - YouTube
06:36
Ottoman Empire for Beginners | Simple History - YouTube
16:11
An unbiased summary of the Ottoman Empire - YouTube
The Empire That Wouldn’t Fall: 600 Years of Ottoman Power Explained ...
What is the Ottoman Empire known for?
The Ottoman Empire was known for controlling a vast expanse of territory and conquering Constantinople from the Byzantine Empire. It was also center for culture, art, and science. However, in the 20th century, the Ottomans committed genocide against Armenians.
study.com
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Ottoman Empire | Definition, History & Geography - Lesson | Study.com
How did the Ottoman Empire start?
The Ottoman Empire began at the very end of the 13th century with a series of raids from Turkic warriors (known as ghazis) led by Osman I, a prince (bey) whose father, Ertugrul, had established a power base in Söğüt (near Bursa, Turkey). Osman and his warriors took advantage of a declining Seljuq dynasty, which had been severely weakened by the Mongol invasions. The Ottoman dynasty continued to expand for several generations, controlling much of southeastern Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa at its peak. Osman’s grandson Murad I laid the foundation for an institutionalized Ottoman stat
britannica.com
britannica.com › geography & travel › historical places
Ottoman Empire | Facts, History, & Map | Britannica
Where did the Ottoman Empire start?
The Ottoman Empire was founded in Anatolia, the location of modern-day Turkey. Originating in Söğüt (near Bursa, Turkey), the Ottoman dynasty expanded its reign early on through extensive raiding. This was enabled by the decline of the Seljuq dynasty, the previous rulers of Anatolia, who were suffering defeat from Mongol invasion.
britannica.com
britannica.com › geography & travel › historical places
Ottoman Empire | Facts, History, & Map | Britannica
Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Ottoman_Empire
Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia
1 day ago - The Ottoman Empire, also known as the Turkish Empire, controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th century to the early 20th century. It also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.
OSU eHistory
ehistory.osu.edu › articles › ottoman-empire
The Ottoman Empire | OSU eHistory
Only 80 years separate the modern Middle East from the forgotten and long-lived Ottoman Empire. Over six hundred years, from about 1300 to 1923, the Ottoman Empire expanded into the largest political entity in Europe and Western Asia and then imploded and disappeared into the back pages of history.
Ducksters
ducksters.com › history › renaissance › ottoman_empire.php
Renaissance for Kids: Ottoman Empire
History >> Renaissance for Kids ... 600 years. It first formed in 1299 and finally dissolved in 1923, becoming the country of Turkey. Rise of the Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire was founded by Osman I, a leader of the Turkish tribes in Anatolia in 1299....
HistoryExtra
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Ottoman Empire: 6 Lesser-Known Facts | HistoryExtra
October 18, 2024 - Bayezid’s death in captivity led to a period of civil war and infighting amongst his sons, each of whom wanted to become the next sultan. These events almost undid the empire just 100 years into its history. Perhaps the most surprising fact about the Ottoman empire is that many of the ‘Turks’ mentioned in the European chronicles were no such thing.
HISTORY
history.com › home › articles › ottoman empire - wwi, decline & definition | history
Ottoman Empire - WWI, Decline & Definition | HISTORY
The Ottoman Empire was one of the mightiest and longest-lasting dynasties in world history. This Islamic-run superpower ruled large areas of the Middle East, Eastern Europe and North Africa for more than 600 years.
Published May 28, 2025
World History Encyclopedia
worldhistory.org › Ottoman_Empire
Ottoman Empire - World History Encyclopedia
August 24, 2020 - These reforms offered many rights such as equality and religious tolerance for all while also overhauled the financial structure of the empire, promoted Ottoman nationalism in contrast to ethnic divisions, limited the role of unruly factions, and undermined the authority of all anti-state conspirators.
Study.com
study.com › history › world history
Ottoman Empire | Definition, History & Geography - Lesson | Study.com
January 19, 2015 - When one of these powerful ghazis, known as Osman, rallied these warring Turks under his reign, the Ottoman Empire was born. Using the military skill of their ghazis, the Ottoman Turks wasted no time folding the lands once held by the Seljuk Turks under their wings. In fact, by the late 1400s, most, if not all, Muslim Turkish lands were under the control of the Ottomans.
Made in Turkey Tours
madeinturkeytours.com › history › ottoman-empire
A Timeline of the Ottoman Empire
June 10, 2022 - This conquest left the Ottoman emperor not only the rulers of the holy places of Islam and the cultural center of Istanbul but also the power controlling the trade routes around the Mediterranean. Selim’s son, Suleyman I, inherited a position of more wealth, power, and influence than any previous emperor had held. His reign is considered to be the golden age in the empire’s history when the classical Ottoman society was established.
The Conversation
theconversation.com › five-things-you-need-to-know-about-the-ottoman-empire-192137
Five things you need to know about the Ottoman empire
October 8, 2025 - The height of the empire’s power came in the 16th century with the rule of Süleyman the Magnificent, one of the empire’s longest-running sultans . A testament to the power of the empire is the fact that Süleyman acquired the nickname “magnificent” in the west. Within the Ottoman empire he was known as “the lawgiver”.
BBC
bbc.co.uk › religion › religions › islam › history › ottomanempire_1.shtml
BBC - Religions - Islam: Ottoman Empire (1301-1922)
This policy meant that the Ottoman Empire relied on continuous expansion for stability. If it did not grow, it was likely to collapse. ... The power of the empire was waning by 1683 when the second and last attempt was made to conquer Vienna. It failed. Without the conquest of Europe and the acquisition of significant new wealth the Empire lost momentum and went into a slow decline. Several other factors contributed to the Empire's decline:
Noiser
noiser.com › short-history-of › the-rise-and-fall-of-the-ottoman-empire
The Rise and Fall of the Ottoman Empire | Article | Short History Of... | Noiser History Podcasts
The Ottoman Empire was one of the largest and longest-lasting empires in history, a dynasty that ruled for a little over six hundred years. It was incredibly diverse - an affluent, cosmopolitan society linking millions of people of different ...