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IBM
ibm.com › think › topics › data-science
What is Data Science? | IBM
November 17, 2025 - Data science combines math and statistics, specialized programming, advanced analytics, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning with specific subject matter expertise to uncover actionable insights hidden in an organization’s data.
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Harvard SEAS
seas.harvard.edu › news › what-data-science-definition-skills-applications-more
What Is Data Science? Definition, Skills, Applications & More
June 16, 2025 - The U.S. Census Bureau defines data science as "a field of study that uses scientific methods, processes, and systems to extract knowledge and insights from data." So, this is a field that works with data that doesn't fit neatly into rows and ...
Discussions

What do data scientists actually do on their day-to-day?
Drinking coffee, checking reddit and stackoverflow, being in meetings. Joking aside, there is a flaw with your question, and that is that you assume that all data scientists do the same tasks, or have even moderately similar day-to-days. Put differently: you just asked the equivalent of "what do lawyers actually do in their day to day?" I imagine that your day to day looks very different if you're a litigator vs. an IP attorney, vs. an international tax law attorney vs. a forensic attorney vs. a constitutional law attorney. The same is true for data science, but with maybe even looser boundaries. To oversimplify the world, I would say there are going to be 4 types of tasks that data scientists do on some regular cadence: Research: you will have to read up on different ways to solve problems, or different tools/technologies that you can use, or how to tackle specific modeling issues, or how to call a function, etc. It can be as quick as a 5 minute read on a new package in Python, or as long as several weeks to do a comprehensive literature review on modeling methods. Code: once you somewhat know what you have to do, you have do it. Normally you will start by identifying the data that you will need, scoping it, examining it, cleaning it, looking at it some more, do some basic analysis on it, clean it some more, do more advanced analysis, clean it again, put it in a nice format for modeling, more cleaning, and then code up some type of model. Then you clean the data some more, tune your model, debug it, clean, tune, debug, debug debug debug debug debug debug, look at results, they don't make sense, debug debug debug debug debug debug, hey that looks like something that makes sense, oh wait, no, debug debug debug, ok, that looks reasonable. Communicate results: you now have results and you need to convince someone in the organization that those results are good, and that those results are useful. Discuss how to make data science work usable by the organization: once you are able to convince key people that your work is useful, you will need to work with other people across the organization to execute your work in a way that actually drives better outputs. Your usual suspects will be your enterprise development team, a project manager/management team, and the lead business unit responsible for the process that you are working on improving. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/datascience
62
183
April 12, 2019
What do data scientists do anyway?
I do build "AI products". That's more like well established machine learning algorithms though - word embeddings with a CNN for text clarification, for example. A lot of the job is setting up the service configuration to run on a kubernetes cluster, setting up alerts and responding to them. Then there's hearing back from stakeholders and tweaking things here and there in the code. Some would maybe call my role data engineering, and maybe that's what you should look for. I can say for myself that I wanted to work with "machine learning products" and I like it very much today. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/datascience
92
139
September 24, 2023
How to become a data scientist in 8 easy steps [Infographic]

Haha... Easy? Really? "step 1) take 2 years of University level math."

More on reddit.com
🌐 r/datascience
26
81
November 11, 2014
How to get a job in data science - a semi-harsh Q/A guide.
semi-harsh ... no one is going to see it and you're going to die alone. I want to see what full-harsh is. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/datascience
214
1634
November 8, 2021
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REPSOL
repsol.com › home › energy to move forward › innovation › data science
What is data science and how does it work?
Later, at a conference in 2001, statistician William S. Cleveland first used the term data science, defining data science as a discipline that combines statistics, mathematics, and data analysis with programming skills and domain knowledge to extract information and knowledge from data sets. Since then, the term has gained popularity and many new professions are linked to the profile of data scientists. These experts are highly skilled professionals in the analysis and interpretation of complex data sets. Their work involves understanding information, identifying trends, and forecasting possible future scenarios.
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/datascience › what do data scientists actually do on their day-to-day?
r/datascience on Reddit: What do data scientists actually do on their day-to-day?
April 12, 2019 -

I know they code and use statistical models on huge amounts of data to come to conclusions or train the models even more but what do they ACTUALLY do? What do they spend most of their time doing? What do they rarely do?

I'm thinking of getting a master's at DS but I'm overwhelmed by the amount of tasks "data science" includes and I'm trying to figure out what the day-to-day of a data scientist looks like and how would that interest me.

Top answer
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Drinking coffee, checking reddit and stackoverflow, being in meetings. Joking aside, there is a flaw with your question, and that is that you assume that all data scientists do the same tasks, or have even moderately similar day-to-days. Put differently: you just asked the equivalent of "what do lawyers actually do in their day to day?" I imagine that your day to day looks very different if you're a litigator vs. an IP attorney, vs. an international tax law attorney vs. a forensic attorney vs. a constitutional law attorney. The same is true for data science, but with maybe even looser boundaries. To oversimplify the world, I would say there are going to be 4 types of tasks that data scientists do on some regular cadence: Research: you will have to read up on different ways to solve problems, or different tools/technologies that you can use, or how to tackle specific modeling issues, or how to call a function, etc. It can be as quick as a 5 minute read on a new package in Python, or as long as several weeks to do a comprehensive literature review on modeling methods. Code: once you somewhat know what you have to do, you have do it. Normally you will start by identifying the data that you will need, scoping it, examining it, cleaning it, looking at it some more, do some basic analysis on it, clean it some more, do more advanced analysis, clean it again, put it in a nice format for modeling, more cleaning, and then code up some type of model. Then you clean the data some more, tune your model, debug it, clean, tune, debug, debug debug debug debug debug debug, look at results, they don't make sense, debug debug debug debug debug debug, hey that looks like something that makes sense, oh wait, no, debug debug debug, ok, that looks reasonable. Communicate results: you now have results and you need to convince someone in the organization that those results are good, and that those results are useful. Discuss how to make data science work usable by the organization: once you are able to convince key people that your work is useful, you will need to work with other people across the organization to execute your work in a way that actually drives better outputs. Your usual suspects will be your enterprise development team, a project manager/management team, and the lead business unit responsible for the process that you are working on improving.
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Besides modeling, there’s a lot of cleaning, merging, training, parsing, visualization and other prep work for big datasets. Then there’s a lot of admin work, meetings and stuff really eat into my time at work.
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Intuit
intuit.com › home › what is a data scientist?
What is a Data Scientist, and What Do They Do? - Intuit Blog
October 24, 2025 - A strong portfolio and hands-on experience can take you a long way. Data scientists turn raw data into real-world value. They dig through massive datasets, find patterns, and translate those findings into actionable insights that teams can use.
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AWS
aws.amazon.com › what is cloud computing? › cloud computing concepts hub › analytics › what is data science?
What is Data Science? - Data Science Explained - AWS
5 days ago - Data scientists work together with analysts and businesses to convert data insights into action. They make diagrams, graphs, and charts to represent trends and predictions. Data summarization helps stakeholders understand and implement results effectively. Data science professionals use computing ...
Find elsewhere
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W3Schools
w3schools.com › datascience › ds_introduction.asp
Data Science Introduction
Data Science is a combination of multiple disciplines that uses statistics, data analysis, and machine learning to analyze data and to extract knowledge and insights from it.
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iSchool
ischool.syracuse.edu › home › articles
What Is Data Science? Definition, Tools, Techniques, & More
February 26, 2025 - Work with engineers to test, validate, and maintain models in production · Perform ETL (extract, transform, load) operations to organize data · Design, perform, and analyze tests to compare and improve outcomes · Data science relies on various tools and techniques in order to work with the vast amounts of information available today.
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Microsoft Azure
azure.microsoft.com › en-us › resources › cloud-computing-dictionary › what-is-data-science
What is Data Science? Become a Data Scientist | Microsoft Azure
This field combines multiple disciplines to extract knowledge from massive datasets for the purpose of making informed decisions and predictions. Data scientists, data analysts, data architects, data engineers, statisticians, database administrators, and business analysts all work ...
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UC Berkeley School of Information
ischoolonline.berkeley.edu › home › data science › what is data science?
The Data Science Career Path: What is Data Science?
February 26, 2026 - Yes, data science is built on a strong foundation of math, particularly statistics, probability, and linear algebra. However, you don’t need to be a theoretical mathematician. The goal isn’t to solve complex equations by hand, but rather to understand the underlying principles of the algorithms you’re using. Many modern tools handle the heavy computations, so a practical understanding of how and why these mathematical concepts work ...
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GeeksforGeeks
geeksforgeeks.org › machine learning › data-science-process
Data Science Process - GeeksforGeeks
December 16, 2025 - Data Science is the process of analysing and interpreting data to uncover hidden trends, correlations and insights that can support decision-making and strategic planning.
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GeeksforGeeks
geeksforgeeks.org › data science › data-science-for-beginners
Data Science for Beginners - A Complete Guide - GeeksforGeeks
Data Science is a field that combines statistics, machine learning and data visualization to extract meaningful insights from vast amounts of raw data and make informed decisions, helping businesses and industries to optimize their operations ...
Published   2 weeks ago
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Michigan Tech
mtu.edu › cs › undergraduate › data-science › what-is
What is Data Science?
April 9, 2025 - Data science is the field of study that extracts relevant insights and develops strategy from data for business and industry.
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Coursera
coursera.org › coursera articles › data › data science › what is a data scientist? salary, duties + how to become one
What Is a Data Scientist? Salary, Duties + How to Become One | Coursera
Programming languages: Popular programming languages for data science include Python, R, SQL, and SAS. Data visualization: Familiarity with data visualization tools like Tableau, Power BI, and Excel is essential for data scientists. Machine learning: Incorporating machine learning and deep learning into your work as a data scientist means continuously improving the quality of the data you gather and potentially being able to predict the outcomes of future datasets.
Published   October 14, 2025
Views   423
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KNIME
knime.com › home › blog › what is data science and how does ai fit in? | knime
What is Data Science and How Does AI Fit In? | KNIME
April 23, 2025 - It can support various stages of the data science process — from automating tasks and detecting anomalies to preparing, cleaning, and analyzing datasets. AI also helps generate code, summarize results, build quick prototypes or query data in natural language. These technologies introduce new ways to work ...
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Northeastern University
graduate.northeastern.edu › home › what does a data scientist do?
What Does a Data Scientist Do? - Role & Responsibilities
January 10, 2025 - Download our free guide to explore career opportunities in computer and data science. ... Data scientists work closely with business stakeholders to understand their goals and determine how data can be used to achieve those goals. They design data modeling processes, create algorithms and ...
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Spotfire
spotfire.com › glossary › what-is-data-science
Spotfire | Understanding Data Science: From Basics to Business Applications
The process of data science starts with understanding the problem that the business user is trying to solve. For instance, a business user might want to ask and understand “How do I increase sales?” or “What techniques work best to sell to my customers?” These are very broad, ambiguous questions that don’t lead to an immediately researchable hypothesis.
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DataCamp
datacamp.com › blog › what-is-data-science-the-definitive-guide
What is Data Science? Definition, Examples, Tools & More | DataCamp
November 29, 2024 - These are the bedrock of data science. Statistics is used to derive meaningful insights from data, while probability allows us to make predictions about future events based on available data. Understanding distributions, statistical tests, and probability theories is essential for any data scientist. ... Programming is the tool that allows data scientists to work with data.