{} represents an empty dictionary, not an array/list. For lists or arrays, you need [].

To initialize an empty list do this:

my_list = []

or

my_list = list()

To add elements to the list, use append

my_list.append(12)

To extend the list to include the elements from another list use extend

my_list.extend([1,2,3,4])
my_list
--> [12,1,2,3,4]

To remove an element from a list use remove

my_list.remove(2)

Dictionaries represent a collection of key/value pairs also known as an associative array or a map.

To initialize an empty dictionary use {} or dict()

Dictionaries have keys and values

my_dict = {'key':'value', 'another_key' : 0}

To extend a dictionary with the contents of another dictionary you may use the update method

my_dict.update({'third_key' : 1})

To remove a value from a dictionary

del my_dict['key']
Answer from lukecampbell on Stack Overflow
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GeeksforGeeks
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Python Add Array Item - GeeksforGeeks
December 8, 2024 - This is one of the most straightforward ways to add an item to an array in Python. ... import array # Create an array arr = array.array('i', [1, 2, 3]) # Add an item using append() arr.append(4) print(arr)
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DigitalOcean
digitalocean.com โ€บ community โ€บ tutorials โ€บ python-add-to-array
Python Array Add: How to Append, Extend & Insert Elements | DigitalOcean
June 11, 2026 - To add to an array in Python, you append, extend, or insert elements depending on the structure you use. Most tutorials mean a Python list when they say โ€œarray.โ€ For typed numeric storage, use the stdlib array module.
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W3Schools
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Python Add Array Item
Python Examples Python Compiler Python Exercises Python Quiz Python Challenges Python Practice Problems Python Server Python Syllabus Python Study Plan Python Interview Q&A Python Bootcamp Python Training ... You can use the append() method to add ...
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GeeksforGeeks
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How to Add Element to Array in Python - GeeksforGeeks
July 23, 2025 - The simplest and most commonly used method to append an element to an array in Python is by using append() method.
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PhoenixNAP
phoenixnap.com โ€บ home โ€บ kb โ€บ devops and development โ€บ add elements to python array
Add Elements to Python Array (3 Methods)
February 26, 2026 - Depending on the array type, there are different methods to insert elements. This article shows how to add elements to Python arrays (lists, arrays, and NumPy arrays).
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AskPython
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Python add elements to an Array - AskPython
January 16, 2024 - By using append() function: It adds elements to the end of the array. By using insert() function: It inserts the elements at the given index.
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Centron
centron.de โ€บ startseite โ€บ how to add elements to an array in python
How To Add Elements to an Array in Python โ€“ Step-by-Step Guide
December 6, 2024 - In many cases, you can use List to create arrays because List provides flexibility, such as mixed data types, and still has all the characteristics of an array. Learn more about lists in Python. Note: You can only add elements of the same data type to an array.
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Hostman
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How to Add Elements to an Array in Python
March 31, 2025 - When managing arrays in Python, the append() method is utilized to insert a single value to the final index of the array. To include multiple elements, you can employ extend() or the + operator.
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Spark By {Examples}
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Add Elements to an Array in Python - Spark By {Examples}
May 31, 2024 - How to add elements to an array in Python? Python does not have a built-in array data type, but you can use lists, the array module, or the NumPy module
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Tutorialspoint
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Python - Add Array Items
The following example shows how to add array elements at specific index with the help of insert() method. import array as arr a = arr.array('i', [1, 2, 3]) a.insert(1,20) print (a) ... The extend() method belongs to Python array module.
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IncludeHelp
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Adding elements to an array in Python
December 21, 2024 - # Adding Elements to an Array in Python # importing "array" modules import array as arr # int array arr1 = arr.array("i", [10, 20, 30]) print("Array arr1 : ", end=" ") for i in range(0, 3): print(arr1[i], end=" ") print() # inserting elements using insert() arr1.insert(1, 40) print("Array arr1 : ", end=" ") for i in arr1: print(i, end=" ") print() # float array arr2 = arr.array("d", [22.5, 33.2, 43.3]) print("Array arr2 : ", end=" ") for i in range(0, 3): print(arr2[i], end=" ") print() # inserting elements using append() arr2.append(54.4) print("Array arr2 : ", end=" ") for i in arr2: print(i, end=" ") print()
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Nanyang Technological University
libguides.ntu.edu.sg โ€บ python โ€บ insertelementsintoarrays
NP.9 Inserting elements into arrays - Python for Basic Data Analysis - LibGuides at Nanyang Technological University
July 22, 2025 - Let's add 11,12 and 13 between the 2nd and 3rd elements. First, we first add square brackets around the numbers to be added. Next, we specify the index 2, to insert these numbers before the third element. To work with 2-D arrays, we cannot simply add a random number of elements.
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DataCamp
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NumPy append()
import numpy as np arr = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]]) new_arr = np.append(arr, [[5, 6]], axis=0) Here, [[5, 6]] is appended as a new row to arr along axis 0, creating new_arr as [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]]. Avoid frequent appends. Repeatedly calling append() in a loop can be inefficient; consider ...
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Nanyang Technological University
libguides.ntu.edu.sg โ€บ python โ€บ addelementstoarrays
NP.8 Adding elements to arrays - Python for Basic Data Analysis - LibGuides at Nanyang Technological University
Start your data science journey with Python. Learn practical Python programming skills for basic data manipulation and analysis. ... Let's start with a new array y. To add extra row of elements to y, specify axis = 0 to np.append
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Replit
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How to append to an array in Python | Replit
March 3, 2026 - When you need more performance ... its own high-performance array objects. To add elements, you use the library's np.append() function....
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Quora
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How to add to an array in Python - Quora
Quora is a place to gain and share knowledge. It's a platform to ask questions and connect with people who contribute unique insights and quality answers.
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Namehero
namehero.com โ€บ blog โ€บ how-to-append-an-item-to-a-python-array
How to Append an Item to a Python Array
April 17, 2024 - Appending an element to an array in Python is as simple as importing the necessary array module, and then issuing an append command.
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Sarthaks eConnect
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How do you add elements to an array in Python? - Sarthaks eConnect | Largest Online Education Community
March 27, 2023 - LIVE Course for free ยท In Python, you can add elements to an array using various methods depending on the type of array you are working with