The fastest native solution seems to be Win + Tab and then middle-click the Apps to close them.

The best 3rd party solution I found is 7+ Taskbar Tweaker. You can configure it to close Tasks by middle-click to the tasks entry immediately in the task bar. Unfortunately, Taskbar Tweaker seems to be tailor-fit very closely to Windows and broke with every major update (Anniversary, Creator). The maintainer each time fixed it within some weeks, but meanwhile everything defaults to the old behavior of opening new instances instead of closing old ones.

Answer from Sascha on Stack Exchange
Discussions

How can I gracefully close all open apps except Explorer with one click or keystroke?
How "gracefully" are you talking? There are multiple ways to close a program. The batch file/PowerShell method might be graceful or not, depending on exactly which commands you used. One option is to forcefully terminate each process/process group before shut down. There are also commands to gracefully ask a program to terminate. Generally it's the same command (taskkill/Stop-Process), without the /f/-force parameter. You can also interact with the program's GUI to close it, eg. using Alt+F4 keyboard shortcut,or clicking the X button in the top right (if there is one), or using File->Close in the menu bar (if it has one), or right-clicking the program icon in the taskbar and selecting Close Window. Applications may respond differently between graceful requests to terminate from the OS, and the GUI options to close. For example you mentioned Chrome, where the behaviour to automatically reopen tabs only occurs if the GUI is used to close the browser (and the option to automatically restore tabs is set), but not if you forcefully close it via command line (taskkill /f /IM chrome.exe). However it will restore tabs if you do it gracefully (taskkill /IM chrome.exe). Not all programs will necessarily behave the same way, however both Chrome and Word do.If you want to ensure you get the desired behaviour, the only reliable way to reproduce a GUI close is to use automation tools to simulate the same GUI interaction. You mentioned AutoHotKey in another comment, and yes that's one solution to achieve this. The problem is, if you want to automate this GUI interaction you also need to handle scenarios where the program refuses to close. Like in Word or Notepad, if you have an unsaved document, the GUI methods will prompt the user to save changes first. Each program will behave differently, so you'll need to account for every app you might possibly have open, and the different behaviours it might have to different states. At that point you either have an overly complicated automation, or you only have partial automation with user intervention required to handle any exceptions. Or you just accept the fact that terminating gracefully via command line is the easiest solution, even if some applications might not handle it the way you want. If you're willing to dig deeper, you might be interested in ARSO. But it'll only work with applications that explicitly support it, and I don't know of any way to trigger it manually. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/techsupport
14
0
June 20, 2024
How to close all active windows/applications using a batch file - Stack Overflow
I am a beginner.I just went curious about cmd so I want to make a batch file that kills the active windows and shutdown/restart the computer safely. I came across commands like- taskkill /im "prog... More on stackoverflow.com
🌐 stackoverflow.com
Quickly close all windows at once
I deal with personal information and am subject to privacy laws. When someone walks in to my office I need to quickly close all the windows on my computer to ensure no private information is inadvertently revealed. How do I close all windows at once? … More on learn.microsoft.com
🌐 learn.microsoft.com
5
70
September 27, 2023
How to close all background programs in Windows?
It becomes so bad that you have to buy a whole new computer. Why would you have to buy a new computer when you can simply clean install? More on reddit.com
🌐 r/Windows10
19
4
August 20, 2022
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/windows10 › how to close all background programs in windows?
r/Windows10 on Reddit: How to close all background programs in Windows?
August 20, 2022 -

We've all seen this happen. When you first buy a Windows PC, it seems to operate like a breeze. Programs open up and run with no difficulty.

Then after several months everything slows up. It becomes so bad that you have to buy a whole new computer. The assumption is there are some background processes that continue to run that prevent the computer from running more quickly. So how can you close all those background processes?

I know about opening the Task Manager. But there are usually so many processes running you can't tell which ones are essential for Windows to operate. I have tried shutting down some processes at random but I almost always get the warning "this is a system process and can't be shut down."

So can we shut down all those background processes so the computer is back to original pristine state and only the processes for the one program you want to run are operating?

Top answer
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It becomes so bad that you have to buy a whole new computer. Why would you have to buy a new computer when you can simply clean install?
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The PC I am currently using I built in 2014. I installed Windows 8.1 at the time, and upgraded through Windows 10 until today. I think the "Windows rot" people always refer to, where they claim how WIndows gets slower over time, is really just bad maintenance. over time. People install a bunch of stuff on their machines but never take the time to "clean up" the system. It's like if you live in a house and never tidy up. It's going to start looking like shit, but nobody calls it "house rot". Some people propose reinstalling windows every X amount of time to "avoid" this problem. Which to me is sort of like buying a new house to avoid sweeping and vacuuming. But there are usually so many processes running you can't tell which ones are essential for Windows to operate. On the details tab you can see the actual executables. You can right-click them and go to their location and then check the properties of the file. You can also check Services in the services list. "Autoruns" can be used to investigate services and scheduled tasks and can filter out microsoft ones to see what other software might be plopping onto your system. A lot of programs like to slap in scheduled tasks and updater services and stuff. Did you know that Chrome install adds a scheduled task to take an inventory of all the software on your computer? Not sure if it sends it to google but I always felt it was a waste of my computers resources either way. Software like ShellExView can see/disable shell extensions. I use this to remove right-click context menu extensions because a lot of software adds itself there when it really has no purpose being there. This will also show if there are registrations for shell extensions that no longer exist- uninstalled programs that didn't properly unregister themselves. These could impact performance as Windows tries to instantiate the non-existent components.
🌐
CNET
cnet.com › tech › computing › the fastest way to close all running programs in windows
The fastest way to close all running programs in Windows - CNET
October 27, 2012 - Press Ctrl-Alt-Delete and then Alt-T to open Task Manager's Applications tab. Press the down arrow, and then Shift-down arrow to select all the programs listed in the window. When they're all selected, press Alt-E, then Alt-F, and finally x ...
🌐
Quora
quora.com › How-do-I-stop-close-down-all-apps-and-programs-on-my-Windows-10-PC-I-used-the-shut-off-button-on-the-tower-but-a-particular-app-is-still-on-when-I-turn-the-PC-back-on-I-can-t-seem-to-uninstall-an-app
How to stop/close down all apps and programs on my Windows 10 PC - Quora
Answer (1 of 4): You close down all apps and programs on a Windows 10 PC by shutting down the system. The nice way to shut down the PC is to click on the Shut down button under the power switch symbol.
🌐
Digital Citizen
digitalcitizen.life › close-apps-windows-10
8 ways to close apps in Windows 10 like a Pro | Digital Citizen
October 5, 2025 - To access it, right-click or press-and-hold on an open app's icon from the taskbar. Then, press the Close window option displayed at the bottom of the contextual menu. Close an app from its taskbar menu If more windows of the same app are open, the option at the bottom is called "Close all windows" instead...
🌐
Wikihow
wikihow.com › computers and electronics › operating systems › windows › windows 10 › how to close apps in windows 10: easiest ways
How to Close Apps in Windows 10: Easiest Ways
February 11, 2026 - Select the app you want to close. Click End task at the top. ... Use the Task View window. Task View lets you see all open windows and desktops (if you have more than one set up).
Find elsewhere
🌐
Into Windows
intowindows.com › home › windows 10 › fastest way to close all programs and windows using alt + f4 keys
Fastest Way To Close All Programs and Windows In Windows 10/11
November 30, 2023 - On Windows 10/11, open the Alt + Tab screen, use arrow keys or tab keys to select/focus the program that you would like to close, and then hit the Delete key. Don’t release the Alt key to continue ...
🌐
Windows 10 Forums
tenforums.com › general-support › 129866-how-force-close-all-apps-restart-shutdown.html
How to force close all apps on restart or shutdown ? Solved - Windows 10 Forums
they dont close on their own. is there a register solution to do same effect ? Turn On AutoEndTasks at Restart, Shut down, or Sign out of Windows 10 | Tutorials
🌐
Support Your Tech
supportyourtech.com › home › articles › how to close all applications on windows 10: a step-by-step guide
How to Close All Applications on Windows 10: A Step-by-Step Guide
August 12, 2025 - Click “End Task” at the bottom right of the Task Manager window. This action forcibly closes the selected application. It’s a quick way to shut down a program that’s not responding or is just no longer needed.
🌐
Parallels
parallels.com › blogs › quickly-close-apps-windows10-toolbox
One-click closes all your open programs in Windows 10 ...
The unresponsive app will be forced to close. If you still need to use it, you can reopen the app, which will likely solve any issues. If this doesn’t work for some reason (or if your entire screen is frozen), you can use a few other tricks to force quit. If you were a Windows user in another life, this is like the Ctrl>Alt>Delete shortcut.
🌐
YouTube
youtube.com › watch
❎ How To Close All Apps With One Click ❎ - YouTube
This video shows you how you can close down all running Windows with just one click.Please do not forget to subscribe to my other channel click the link belo...
Published   January 2, 2024
🌐
Reddit
reddit.com › r/techsupport › how can i gracefully close all open apps except explorer with one click or keystroke?
r/techsupport on Reddit: How can I gracefully close all open apps except Explorer with one click or keystroke?
June 20, 2024 -

I'm doing some testing and frequently need to gracefully close all open apps either before running a program or rebooting. The batch file and PowerShell methods I've tried shut down chrome improperly, so I need to restore all open tabs. I want to simulate closing the app manually.

The main apps I typically have open are Chrome, Word, Titan Mail, Thunderbird, an image management program, Photoshop, possibly other Office or Adobe programs, and Notepad.

Top answer
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How "gracefully" are you talking? There are multiple ways to close a program. The batch file/PowerShell method might be graceful or not, depending on exactly which commands you used. One option is to forcefully terminate each process/process group before shut down. There are also commands to gracefully ask a program to terminate. Generally it's the same command (taskkill/Stop-Process), without the /f/-force parameter. You can also interact with the program's GUI to close it, eg. using Alt+F4 keyboard shortcut,or clicking the X button in the top right (if there is one), or using File->Close in the menu bar (if it has one), or right-clicking the program icon in the taskbar and selecting Close Window. Applications may respond differently between graceful requests to terminate from the OS, and the GUI options to close. For example you mentioned Chrome, where the behaviour to automatically reopen tabs only occurs if the GUI is used to close the browser (and the option to automatically restore tabs is set), but not if you forcefully close it via command line (taskkill /f /IM chrome.exe). However it will restore tabs if you do it gracefully (taskkill /IM chrome.exe). Not all programs will necessarily behave the same way, however both Chrome and Word do.If you want to ensure you get the desired behaviour, the only reliable way to reproduce a GUI close is to use automation tools to simulate the same GUI interaction. You mentioned AutoHotKey in another comment, and yes that's one solution to achieve this. The problem is, if you want to automate this GUI interaction you also need to handle scenarios where the program refuses to close. Like in Word or Notepad, if you have an unsaved document, the GUI methods will prompt the user to save changes first. Each program will behave differently, so you'll need to account for every app you might possibly have open, and the different behaviours it might have to different states. At that point you either have an overly complicated automation, or you only have partial automation with user intervention required to handle any exceptions. Or you just accept the fact that terminating gracefully via command line is the easiest solution, even if some applications might not handle it the way you want. If you're willing to dig deeper, you might be interested in ARSO. But it'll only work with applications that explicitly support it, and I don't know of any way to trigger it manually.
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You can't do it gracefully... Curiosity why/what makes you need this?
🌐
Ntwind
ntwind.com › software › closeall.html
Close All Windows at Once with Just a Single Click – Super Fast & Easy App - NTWind Software
You can specify /NOUI command line switch to run CloseAll in silent mode and close all windows without any UI interaction. Just open CloseAll shortcut properties and add /NOUI to the “Target” location: CloseAll is indeed very handy if you are running dozens of applications at the same time and want all of them to quit instantly. Try it now to see if it saves you time! ... FREE updates for life, NOT a subscription! CloseAll supports all versions of Windows from Windows Vista to Windows 11.
🌐
Quora
quora.com › How-do-I-close-all-programs-on-Windows-10
How to close all programs on Windows 10 - Quora
Press Ctrl-Alt-Delete and then Alt-T to open Task Manager's Applications tab. Press the down arrow, and then Shift-down arrow to select all the programs listed in the window. When they're all...
🌐
MakeUseOf
makeuseof.com › home › windows › 5 ways to close multiple apps simultaneously on windows
5 Ways to Close Multiple Apps Simultaneously on Windows
January 14, 2023 - Here's how to close multiple windows of the same program on the taskbar: Navigate to the taskbar and locate an app that has multiple active windows. Right-click on the app and select the Close all windows option.
🌐
Directive
directive.com › blog › weekly-tip-quickly-close-all-windows-programs.html
Weekly Tip: Quickly Close All Windows Programs
November 5, 2025 - If you press Ctrl+Shift+Esc, then Windows Task Manager will open to the Applications tab. This will show you list of the open programs, press the down arrow once to highlight the first program listed, then hold Shift+down arrow to select all the programs at once.