C does not have the support for strings that some other languages have. A string in C is just a pointer to an array of char that is terminated by the first null character. There is no string concatenation operator in C.
Use strcat to concatenate two strings. You could use the following function to do it:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
char* concat(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
char *result = malloc(strlen(s1) + strlen(s2) + 1); // +1 for the null-terminator
// in real code you would check for errors in malloc here
strcpy(result, s1);
strcat(result, s2);
return result;
}
This is not the fastest way to do this, but you shouldn't be worrying about that now. Note that the function returns a block of heap allocated memory to the caller and passes on ownership of that memory. It is the responsibility of the caller to free the memory when it is no longer needed.
Call the function like this:
char* s = concat("derp", "herp");
// do things with s
free(s); // deallocate the string
If you did happen to be bothered by performance then you would want to avoid repeatedly scanning the input buffers looking for the null-terminator.
char* concat(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
const size_t len1 = strlen(s1);
const size_t len2 = strlen(s2);
char *result = malloc(len1 + len2 + 1); // +1 for the null-terminator
// in real code you would check for errors in malloc here
memcpy(result, s1, len1);
memcpy(result + len1, s2, len2 + 1); // +1 to copy the null-terminator
return result;
}
If you are planning to do a lot of work with strings then you may be better off using a different language that has first class support for strings.
Answer from David Heffernan on Stack OverflowC does not have the support for strings that some other languages have. A string in C is just a pointer to an array of char that is terminated by the first null character. There is no string concatenation operator in C.
Use strcat to concatenate two strings. You could use the following function to do it:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
char* concat(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
char *result = malloc(strlen(s1) + strlen(s2) + 1); // +1 for the null-terminator
// in real code you would check for errors in malloc here
strcpy(result, s1);
strcat(result, s2);
return result;
}
This is not the fastest way to do this, but you shouldn't be worrying about that now. Note that the function returns a block of heap allocated memory to the caller and passes on ownership of that memory. It is the responsibility of the caller to free the memory when it is no longer needed.
Call the function like this:
char* s = concat("derp", "herp");
// do things with s
free(s); // deallocate the string
If you did happen to be bothered by performance then you would want to avoid repeatedly scanning the input buffers looking for the null-terminator.
char* concat(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
const size_t len1 = strlen(s1);
const size_t len2 = strlen(s2);
char *result = malloc(len1 + len2 + 1); // +1 for the null-terminator
// in real code you would check for errors in malloc here
memcpy(result, s1, len1);
memcpy(result + len1, s2, len2 + 1); // +1 to copy the null-terminator
return result;
}
If you are planning to do a lot of work with strings then you may be better off using a different language that has first class support for strings.
I'll assume you need it for one-off things. I'll assume you're a PC developer.
Use the Stack, Luke. Use it everywhere. Don't use malloc / free for small allocations, ever.
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define STR_SIZE 10000
int main()
{
char s1[] = "oppa";
char s2[] = "gangnam";
char s3[] = "style";
{
char result[STR_SIZE] = {0};
snprintf(result, sizeof(result), "%s %s %s", s1, s2, s3);
printf("%s\n", result);
}
}
If 10 KB per string won't be enough, add a zero to the size and don't bother, - they'll release their stack memory at the end of the scopes anyway.
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I want to concatenate two strings like hello world and goog morning in this way:hello worldgoog morning
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main ()
{
char a\[100\];
char b\[100\];
fgets(a,100,stdin);
fgets(b,100,stdin);
printf("%s",strcat(a,b));}
Why doesn't this work? How should I do it?
I don't know why this was flagged for not being C previously this is C code. I'm trying to concatenate a two strings in C. Any idea how to do that? Here's what I'm trying to do but I get a warning. Is there any other way to do this?
char i_20[20];
char dest[20];
strncpy(i_20, "jsldf");
strncpy(dest, "./");
strcat(dest, i_20);
if (!_mkdir(dest)) {
printf("Directory created \n");
}
else {
printf("Unable to create directory");
}