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I tried to use the divide function and the quotient function which, as far as I know, do the same thing. I wanted one of my cells to be divided by 60, so I used "=DIVIDE(B51/60)" and it says there's only one argument, while it needs 2. I'm probably making silly mistakes because I'm really new to sheets, but I thought maybe yall could help me?
The word you are looking for is called cell reference in Excel or spreadsheet lingo.
Use the formula =DIVIDE($A1,5) and drag the cell handle down across all the cells. Here is my sample.
When I dragged the first cell to the end, this is what google spreadsheet did
Result with values

why not:
=INDEX(IFERROR(A1:A/5; 0)
Use this formula instead.
Formula
=ARRAYFORMULA(IFERROR(A2:A/B2:B))
Note
Error catching has to take place inside the ARRAYFORMULA
Just for completeness:
In C2 you can write:
=A2/B2
then copy the cell (CTRL-C) and paste it (CTRL-V) to the whole column where you want the result to be visible. This will procude the same result as ARRAYFORMULA() and is in general more effort, but allows you to select the rows where you want to have the result.
Alternatively you can also provide the last row you want to calculate over to arrayformula.
=ARRAYFORMULA(A2:A27/B2:B27)
This would only print in lines 2-27.