Look in these folders:

  • C:\Users\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu
  • C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu

Un-check undesired programs in Start > Search > Msconfig > Startup .

You can also use WinPatrol 2010 or Sysinternals Autoruns to make the settings.


Steve Winograd, Microsoft Most Valuable Professional (Desktop Experience)

Discussions

How to close all background programs in Windows?
It becomes so bad that you have to buy a whole new computer. Why would you have to buy a new computer when you can simply clean install? More on reddit.com
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August 20, 2022
how do I disable programs from windows 7
I'm trying to find the startup ... options to run at startup. How do I disable the programs without running msconfig? I use windows 7. Windows for home | Previous Windows versions | Windows update · Windows for home | Previous Windows versions | Windows update ... Locked Question. This question was migrated from the Microsoft Support Community. You can vote on whether it's ... More on learn.microsoft.com
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August 14, 2012
how do I disable programs from windows 7
I'm trying to find the startup ... options to run at startup. How do I disable the programs without running msconfig? I use windows 7. Windows for home | Previous Windows versions | Windows update · Windows for home | Previous Windows versions | Windows update ... Locked Question. This question was migrated from the Microsoft Support Community. You can vote on whether it's ... More on answers.microsoft.com
🌐 answers.microsoft.com
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August 15, 2012
How to Disable Unwanted Background Applications in Windows 7, 8?
However, running applications such as uTorrent and Adobe Reader do not make any sense, unless you are downloading something. Dirty non-seeding scum More on reddit.com
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46
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August 7, 2013
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/technology › how to disable unwanted background applications in windows 7, 8?
r/technology on Reddit: How to Disable Unwanted Background Applications in Windows 7, 8?
August 7, 2013 - You can disable software that run at startup by the "msconfig" utility (type that in the start menu search bar). For services check the "services" utility. If you instead want just to kill a program,you can use the task manager (ctrl+shift+esc)
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Real.com
customer.real.com › hc › en-us › articles › 204039463-Close-programs-running-in-the-background-in-Windows
Close programs running in the background in Windows – SUPPORT
Right-click the program's icon in the system tray (next to the clock), and choose Close, Exit, or Disable. Solution 2: Temporarily disable background programs on Windows from Task Manager.
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AVG
avg.com › en › signal › how-to-manage-programs-in-windows
How to Change Startup Programs in Windows 11, 10, 8 & 7
February 23, 2023 - Keep reading to find out how to ... you turn it on. ... To stop Windows startup programs launching at startup, open Settings > Apps > Startup....
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Solution

Here's a template you can use:

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\whatever.exe]
"Debugger"="systray.exe"

To revert back you just need to remove the registry key:

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\whatever.exe]

Note Administrator rights (or enough rights to access the related registry key) are required in order to apply the changes.

How it works

The Image File Execution Options registry key was designed, among other things, to automatically launch a debugger when an application starts. While the debugger would start the application and attach, you can specify just any executable which will be run instead, thus overriding the original one.

What about systray.exe? It's a little stub program which was first introduced with Windows 95, and used to handle the system notification icons. It's not really used any more in the newer Windows versions, and it was mostly kept for backward compatibility reasons. It has no user interface, and doesn't do anything noticeable besides refreshing the notification area when started.

Remarks

  • Changes are applied immediately, and work regardless of the Windows 7 edition installed.

  • If you want to display a standard error message instead, replace systray.exe with %1 (any non-existing executable will do as well). Displaying a custom message would require creating either a custom program or script, and launch that.

Known limitations

  • Since the method is based on the program name, one could workaround it by renaming the executable to something. That can easily be avoided by making sure users the program is located in a directory which they don't have full control of (e.g. C:\Program Files).

  • One could copy the whole program folder elsewhere (e.g. on the desktop) and then rename the executable. Some programs might not run that way, but others could. To avoid this, make sure users have no write permissions in their profile folders unless otherwise required.

References

  • How to add, modify, or delete registry subkeys and values by using a .reg file
  • How to turn off the Windows Update feature in Windows XP
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If your Windows computers are in an Active Directory environment, you can use Software Restriction Policies to prevent programs (except your whitlisted ones) from running.

You cannot block "programs" from accessing the registry, but you can deny users access to it. Beware, though, that programs run under the context of the user and may need access to various parts of the registry.

I don't understand why you have different policies applied one by one to each laptop. Do you have laptops which are supposed to run Word but not uTorrent, and others which are supposed to run uTorrent but never Excel?

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Quora
quora.com › How-do-I-stop-programs-from-running-at-Startup-Windows-7
How to stop programs from running at Startup Windows 7 - Quora
Just right click on an empty spot on your taskbar and select task manager or do Cntrl + Alt + Del and choose it. Then just right click the programs you don’t want to start up when windows does.
Find elsewhere
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CCleaner
ccleaner.com › knowledge › 5-ways-to-force-quit-any-frozen-app-on-windows
How to force quit on a Windows PC — CCleaner
Learn how to force quit on a Windows PC whether you're dealing with a frozen program or an unresponsive computer using various methods.
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Microsoft Support
support.microsoft.com › en-us › windows › windows-background-apps-and-your-privacy-83f2de44-d2d9-2b29-4649-2afe0913360a
Windows background apps and your privacy - Microsoft Support
If you don't want to get notifications or updates for an app when you're not using it, you can set it so it won't run in the background.
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/windows10 › how to close all background programs in windows?
r/Windows10 on Reddit: How to close all background programs in Windows?
August 20, 2022 -

We've all seen this happen. When you first buy a Windows PC, it seems to operate like a breeze. Programs open up and run with no difficulty.

Then after several months everything slows up. It becomes so bad that you have to buy a whole new computer. The assumption is there are some background processes that continue to run that prevent the computer from running more quickly. So how can you close all those background processes?

I know about opening the Task Manager. But there are usually so many processes running you can't tell which ones are essential for Windows to operate. I have tried shutting down some processes at random but I almost always get the warning "this is a system process and can't be shut down."

So can we shut down all those background processes so the computer is back to original pristine state and only the processes for the one program you want to run are operating?

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It becomes so bad that you have to buy a whole new computer. Why would you have to buy a new computer when you can simply clean install?
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The PC I am currently using I built in 2014. I installed Windows 8.1 at the time, and upgraded through Windows 10 until today. I think the "Windows rot" people always refer to, where they claim how WIndows gets slower over time, is really just bad maintenance. over time. People install a bunch of stuff on their machines but never take the time to "clean up" the system. It's like if you live in a house and never tidy up. It's going to start looking like shit, but nobody calls it "house rot". Some people propose reinstalling windows every X amount of time to "avoid" this problem. Which to me is sort of like buying a new house to avoid sweeping and vacuuming. But there are usually so many processes running you can't tell which ones are essential for Windows to operate. On the details tab you can see the actual executables. You can right-click them and go to their location and then check the properties of the file. You can also check Services in the services list. "Autoruns" can be used to investigate services and scheduled tasks and can filter out microsoft ones to see what other software might be plopping onto your system. A lot of programs like to slap in scheduled tasks and updater services and stuff. Did you know that Chrome install adds a scheduled task to take an inventory of all the software on your computer? Not sure if it sends it to google but I always felt it was a waste of my computers resources either way. Software like ShellExView can see/disable shell extensions. I use this to remove right-click context menu extensions because a lot of software adds itself there when it really has no purpose being there. This will also show if there are registrations for shell extensions that no longer exist- uninstalled programs that didn't properly unregister themselves. These could impact performance as Windows tries to instantiate the non-existent components.
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From Windows Seven Forum:

1) This is not a problem. It's actually a good thing because Windows is waiting for programs to shut down and disk buffers to be flushed to disk. If it didn't do that you'd be at nasty risk for data losses.

2) Some programs do take a while to close off... they have to save settings, close disk files, shut down network ports, release memory, etc. This too is perfectly normal behaviour.

Inside windows when you do a Shutdown every running program receives a WM_CLOSE message which initiates program shutdown. Right after that they receive a WM_POWER message telling them the system is about to shut down... if the program needs more time, it can delay answering the WM_POWER message and conduct it's business shutting down. When ALL programs have answered the WM_POWER message the system shuts off.

Really guys... this isn't something you should be worried about...

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Close programs running in the background in Windows

How do I reduce the number of programs that run in the background in Windows? Closing programs running in the background on your computer can free up system resources for your other programs. This can resolve problems where your system is running slowly or two programs are trying to use the same device. It can also help you determine if there is a conflict with third-party software that's running on your system.

Solution 1: Temporarily disable background programs (short version).

Right-click the program's icon in the system tray (next to the clock), and choose Close, Exit, or Disable.

Solution 2: Temporarily disable background programs on Windows from Task Manager.

The Windows Task Manager can close programs that the system tray cannot.

Warning: If you use the End Process feature to close a program, you will lose any unsaved data in that program. Avoid ending system processes if possible, and be cautious when terminating system processes: you may disable necessary components of your system. You may need to restart your computer to restore full functionality.

If you are unfamiliar with the listed processes, follow these rules:

  • Do not end EXPLORER.EXE, or anything with SYSTEM, SYSTRAY, or SERVICE in its user name.
  • If you are unsure what a process does, do not end it.

If you end a required process by mistake, restart your computer, and the system should re-enable it.

If you are still having memory or device problems, choose the method for your computer's operating system:

Windows XP, Vista, or 7: 1. Press and hold the CTRL and ALT keys, and then press the DELETE key. The Windows Security window appears. 2. From the Windows Security window, click Task Manager or Start Task Manager. The Windows Task Manager opens. 3. From the Windows Task Manager, open the Applications tab. From the Applications tab, highlight each application you want to close and then click End Task. 4. Now open the Processes tab. For each program you want to close, highlight it/click it once and then click End Process. Donot close System or EXPLORER.EXE.*

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Microsoft Learn
learn.microsoft.com › en-us › answers › questions › 2511322 › how-do-i-disable-programs-from-windows-7
how do I disable programs from windows 7 - Microsoft Q&A
August 14, 2012 - I'm trying to find the startup ... options to run at startup. How do I disable the programs without running msconfig? I use windows 7. Windows for home | Previous Windows versions | Windows update · Windows for home | Previous Windows versions | Windows update ... Locked Question. This question was migrated from the Microsoft Support Community. You can vote on whether it's ...
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Quora
quora.com › How-do-I-stop-unnecessary-programs-running-in-the-background
How to stop unnecessary programs running in the background - Quora
Answer (1 of 5): Microsoft gives the user great control, until they reset your settings on updates. One user suggested going into the privacy settings to turn-off background apps you don’t use. Unfortunately, updates often reverse those settings. Here is what I use I see no adverse effects in my ...
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Verificient
verificient.freshdesk.com › support › solutions › articles › 1000325125-ways-to-force-quit-apps-or-programs-on-a-windows-pc
Ways to force quit apps or programs on a Windows PC : Support
To quickly force quit on Windows, use the keyboard shortcut Alt + F4. You can also force quit on Windows by using Task Manager or Command Prompt. If these methods don't work, try restarting your computer. How to force quit on Windows usin...
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Cocosenor
cocosenor.com › home › articles › computer › how to disable auto startup programs in windows
How to Disable Auto Startup Programs in Windows 10/8/7
1. Download and install the Cocosenor System Tuner on your Windows 10/8/7. 2. Click the button of Startup from the home page. It would list all of the auto startup programs for you. 3. Locate the program or application that you want to stop from auto startup and then click the Disable button. After ...
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Andyrathbone
andyrathbone.com › 2011 › 02 › 07 › how-do-i-close-all-currently-running-programs
Andy Rathbone » How do I close all currently running programs?
February 7, 2011 - Now that you see a list of your currently running programs, it’s fairly easy to close them by following these steps: Double-click the first program on the Task Manager’s Applications list. (That program’s window comes to the forefront.)
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GCFGlobal
edu.gcfglobal.org › en › basic-computer-skills › disable-applications-from-running-on-startup › 1
Basic Computer Skills: Disable Applications from Running on Startup
On most Windows computers, you can access the Task Manager by pressing Ctrl+Shift+Esc, then clicking the Startup tab. Select any program in the list and click the Disable button if you don't want it to run on startup.
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How-To Geek
howtogeek.com › home › windows › how to disable startup programs in windows
How to Disable Startup Programs in Windows
September 28, 2025 - Note that some applications need to be configured to stop launching themselves when the computer boots, or they will just add themselves to the list of startup programs again. In this case, there is usually a setting in a program's options to prevent it from starting with Windows.
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Seven Forums
sevenforums.com › general-discussion › 307208-waiting-background-program-close-shows-no-actual-programs.html
"Waiting for Background Program to Close" shows no actual programs?! - Windows 7 Help Forums
October 4, 2013 - Computer Type: Laptop System Manufacturer/Model Number: Acer OS: Windows 7 Home Premium 64-bits Browser: SRWare Iron Antivirus: ESET Smart Security 6 ... Waiting for background program to close in General Discussion Hi, When i shutdown my notebook, sometime i saw that box .. Waiting for background program to close.. But i didnt' see any services in below.. how can i solve it? how can i see which service is running? I want to know which service is running. thanks. Stop "DOS" programs from "Close on exit" in General Discussion In windows XP and earlier, the Windows had an option in Properties.