I am surprised this has not been mentioned yet:

Simply open the .js file in question in VS Code, switch to the 'Debug Console' tab, hit the debug button in the left nav bar, and click the run icon (play button)!

Requires nodejs to be installed!

Answer from tenwest on Stack Overflow
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Visual Studio Code
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JavaScript in Visual Studio Code
November 3, 2021 - GitHub Copilot provides suggestions ... Copilot in the Copilot documentation. Once you have the Copilot extension installed and enabled, you can test it out for your JavaScript projects....
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testim.io โ€บ blog โ€บ how-to-start-javascript-unit-testing-in-visual-studio
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March 30, 2025 - The next step is downloading and installing some Visual Studio extensions. The first of those is Chutzpah Test Adapter. Chutzpah is an open-source tool that enables you to run JavaScript unit tests, both from the command line and from Visual Studio. Letโ€™s install it.
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Microsoft Learn
learn.microsoft.com โ€บ en-us โ€บ visualstudio โ€บ javascript โ€บ unit-testing-javascript-with-visual-studio
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In more complex scenarios, such as some scenarios that use source maps, you may have difficulty hitting breakpoints in TypeScript code. As a workaround, try using the debugger keyword. ... We don't currently support profiling tests, or code coverage. You can run the tests from Developer Command Prompt for Visual Studio using the following command: vstest.console.exe <path to project file>\NodejsConsoleApp23.njsproj /TestAdapterPath:<VisualStudioFolder>\Common7\IDE\Extensions\Microsoft\NodeJsTools\TestAdapter
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YouTube
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How To Test JavaScript Visual Studio Code Tutorial - YouTube
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kombai.com โ€บ javascript โ€บ how-to-run-javascript-in-visual-studio-code
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Open the JavaScript file in Visual Studio Code. Click the Run Code button in the top-right corner of the window or press Ctrl+Alt+N. The output of your code will be displayed in the Output panel at the bottom of the window. After completing the previous steps, you can use the following sample ...
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Code Institute
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February 6, 2023 - Using a custom build setting or manually editing the source map file (which is useful for testing) are two ways to accomplish this. If you want to break into code in a source file (such as app.tsx) but are unable to, another option is to create ...
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NxtWave
ccbp.in โ€บ blog โ€บ articles โ€บ how-to-run-javascript-in-visual-studio-code
How to Run Javascript In Visual Studio Code
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JavaScript Unit Testing with Visual Studio -- Visual Studio Magazine
Tooling The two most popular Visual Studio integrated tools for JavaScript unit testing are ReSharper and Chutzpah (a Yiddish word about having the audacity to say things as they are -- good or bad).
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sebhastian
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April 2, 2021 - Once inside the terminal, you can then run the code using node name_of_file.js command. The picture below shows the result of running node index.js command on the terminal: ... By using Node.js, you can test run any simple JavaScript code youโ€™ve written easily from VSCode integrated terminal.
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After nine months there are now a couple answers to this question.

I created an open source project called Chutzpah - A JavaScript Test Runner. Chutzpah enables you to run JavaScript unit tests from the command line and from inside of Visual Studio. It also supports running in the TeamCity continuous integration server.

Another solution is part of the next version of Resharper. In Resharper 6 there is an integrated QUnit test runner.

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It is possible to use JsTestDriver to be a test-runner in Visual Studio. Once a server has been started, with browsers attached, one can run tests directly from within Visual Studio.

The Console-window will then give the output of the test results. I won't go to implementation details here, but the following how-to should be enough to get you started on the actual setup of Visual Studio / JsTestRunner.

Console output from chrome and internet explorer (ignore my bad test-names):

JsTestDriver is mainly a test-running tool to verify multiple browsers. To get good unit-tests on the javascript itself, one can plug in other test-specific tools like JasmineBDD (jasmine to jstestdriver adapter).

JsTestDriver also opens up for the possibility to test against multiple browsers as a build step on your continuous integration server ie: Hudson (Continuous Integration with Hudson and jstestdriver). This then allows a dev to test against a certain browser or two while developing locally, but then verify the result against any range of OS / browser combinations on the build server.

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YouTube
youtube.com โ€บ siddharth pandey
How to test TypeScript, JavaScript code in Visual Studio? - YouTube
Learn how to test TypeScript code in Visual Studio 2010, 2013 or 2015. The same concept can be used to test JavaScript code too. All you need is a test runne...
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blog.enterprisedna.co โ€บ how-to-run-javascript-in-visual-studio-code-quick-guide
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However, VS Code is not just limited to code writing and editing. You can also run your Javascript code inside the editor for a more efficient and enjoyable coding experience! You can run Javascript in Visual Studio code by using the integrated terminal or the code debugger VSCode provides.
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Microsoft Learn
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Write JavaScript code in Visual Studio without solution or project | Microsoft Learn
If none of the supported frameworks are recognized, the test runner defaults to ExportRunner. The other supported frameworks are: ... After opening Test Explorer (choose Test > Windows > Test Explorer), Visual Studio discovers and displays tests.
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Microsoft Learn
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Debug a JavaScript or TypeScript app - Visual Studio (Windows) | Microsoft Learn
You can do this manually in the source map file (which is helpful for testing) or through a custom build configuration. For more information, see Generate source maps for debugging. Alternatively, if you need to break into code in a source file (for example, app.tsx) and are unable to do it, try using the debugger; statement in the source file, or set breakpoints in the Chrome Developer Tools (or F12 Tools for Microsoft Edge) instead. Visual Studio has the capability to use and generate source maps on JavaScript source files.
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DEV Community
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How to run JavaScript in Visual Studio Code - DEV Community
December 6, 2023 - Installing vs code is easy, just visit vs code's website and get the installer here: https://code.visualstudio.com/download ยท After you install vs code, you can create a new file (ctrl+n), name it something like "test".
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Serenity-js
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Visual Studio Code | Serenity/JS
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How to run Javascript in Visual Studio Code?
June 14, 2025 - Start Visual Studio Code. Open a new Terminal. Write on the terminal npm init -y. ... If successful, a package.json file will be created on your project folder. Right click on the file explorer (where the package.json is displayed) and select new file. We are naming it app.js (js is a Javascript extension).