Expressing a date and time is a matter of style, whether dictated by a style guide or simply your personal style. There are thus scores of acceptable ways to phrase your meeting request, mixing words and numerals, abbreviations, formatting of the time, and so on. Indeed, there are dozens of permutations possible just on the time alone— adding padding zeroes, dropping zeroes on the hours, or whether to write a.m./p.m. in small-caps, uppercase, lowercase, with and without periods, and with and without a preceding space.

There are some regional or cultural considerations. As you note, 24-hour time is wholly absent in American usage (known as military time, and used only in a handful of industries). But on the whole, I would say communication between colleagues favors brevity and accuracy over formality. Thus, when e-mailing a co-worker, I might simply ask

Are you available at 2 on the 28th?

If there is any ambiguity as to which 2 or which 24th I intend, I would need to indicate additional details:

Are you available to meet at 2pm Mountain on Wednesday the 28th?

Are you available to meet on Wednesday, May 28 at 2 p.m. PDT?

I rarely, if ever, use o'clock or fractional hours in business writing, as it is both quicker to write and more quickly comprehended with numerals: 7:00 am, 7:30 pm. But it is also the case that Americans always reference direction to the hour, whether in speech or writing: quarter till 5, half past 10, 20 after 8, 10 of 6— too cumbersome for me to write. In British English, where one can say half seven and be understood, that usage might be more common.


Across style guides, years, days of the month, hours, and minutes are almost never spelled out.

The service will launch on Sunday, August 31, 2014 at 6:00 p.m. Denver time.

They are meeting with the vendor on the 4th of March at 12 noon.

We cordially invite you to celebrate the 10th anniversary of Joe's Restaurant on Monday, the 12th of May at 4 o'clock p.m.

Now, you can choose a longer form in order to draw attention to that component, to highlight something unusual or remarkable about it. For example,

She has been working since 5 in the morning

highlights how early she began working, or how long she has been working, whereas

She has been working since 5:00 a.m.

is more strictly factual.

The entire date and time is spelled out only in extremely formal and/or traditional communications:

As a mark of respect for the memory of Neil Armstrong, I hereby order, by the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, that on the day of his interment, the flag of the United States shall be flown at half-staff…. In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-seventh day of August, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-seventh.

Dr. and Mrs. Jonathan A. Doe request the pleasure of your company at the marriage of their daughter Jane Alice to Lieutenant Commander Frederick John Bloggs, son of The Honourable Mary Q. and Mr. Joseph Bloggs, Saturday, the fourteenth of June, two thousand fourteen at half after eleven in the morning, Anytown Country Club, Anytown.

Answer from choster on Stack Exchange
Top answer
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3

Expressing a date and time is a matter of style, whether dictated by a style guide or simply your personal style. There are thus scores of acceptable ways to phrase your meeting request, mixing words and numerals, abbreviations, formatting of the time, and so on. Indeed, there are dozens of permutations possible just on the time alone— adding padding zeroes, dropping zeroes on the hours, or whether to write a.m./p.m. in small-caps, uppercase, lowercase, with and without periods, and with and without a preceding space.

There are some regional or cultural considerations. As you note, 24-hour time is wholly absent in American usage (known as military time, and used only in a handful of industries). But on the whole, I would say communication between colleagues favors brevity and accuracy over formality. Thus, when e-mailing a co-worker, I might simply ask

Are you available at 2 on the 28th?

If there is any ambiguity as to which 2 or which 24th I intend, I would need to indicate additional details:

Are you available to meet at 2pm Mountain on Wednesday the 28th?

Are you available to meet on Wednesday, May 28 at 2 p.m. PDT?

I rarely, if ever, use o'clock or fractional hours in business writing, as it is both quicker to write and more quickly comprehended with numerals: 7:00 am, 7:30 pm. But it is also the case that Americans always reference direction to the hour, whether in speech or writing: quarter till 5, half past 10, 20 after 8, 10 of 6— too cumbersome for me to write. In British English, where one can say half seven and be understood, that usage might be more common.


Across style guides, years, days of the month, hours, and minutes are almost never spelled out.

The service will launch on Sunday, August 31, 2014 at 6:00 p.m. Denver time.

They are meeting with the vendor on the 4th of March at 12 noon.

We cordially invite you to celebrate the 10th anniversary of Joe's Restaurant on Monday, the 12th of May at 4 o'clock p.m.

Now, you can choose a longer form in order to draw attention to that component, to highlight something unusual or remarkable about it. For example,

She has been working since 5 in the morning

highlights how early she began working, or how long she has been working, whereas

She has been working since 5:00 a.m.

is more strictly factual.

The entire date and time is spelled out only in extremely formal and/or traditional communications:

As a mark of respect for the memory of Neil Armstrong, I hereby order, by the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, that on the day of his interment, the flag of the United States shall be flown at half-staff…. In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-seventh day of August, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-seventh.

Dr. and Mrs. Jonathan A. Doe request the pleasure of your company at the marriage of their daughter Jane Alice to Lieutenant Commander Frederick John Bloggs, son of The Honourable Mary Q. and Mr. Joseph Bloggs, Saturday, the fourteenth of June, two thousand fourteen at half after eleven in the morning, Anytown Country Club, Anytown.

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I (in the US) would write it as “Could we meet on Wednesday, May 28, at 2:00 PM?” Month-day order, and numeric times.

However, for a formal event like a wedding or graduation, write “Wednesday, the twenty-eighth day of May, two thousand (and) fourteen, at two o'clock in the afternoon”.

Discussions

Correct way to write time
I guess you could write "01:30:00" to assure there is no confusion. I suppose to answer your question, it could be more clear. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/ENGLISH
6
1
December 4, 2020
In stories, can you write down time as numbers, or is it preferred to use words?
I think when you want to tell the time, it's best to use numbers. With other things, it's your choice, but my advice is to always write the same way once you choose it. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/writing
12
19
October 11, 2021
How do you write time?
I've seen both AM and a.m. used, and I'd read either one without noticing anything wrong. I was taught that anything below one hundred should be written out, and now I go by the rule of thumb that if a number can be written in two words or less, it should be. Numerals are visually jarring. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/FanFiction
15
6
November 27, 2020
How to write the time in words?
I would go with "four fifty-seven" but add o'clock and either in the morning or in the afternoon. "The train departs at four fifty-seven o'clock in the morning." https://proofreadmyessay.co.uk/writing-tips/7-top-tips-writing-time/ More on reddit.com
🌐 r/grammar
2
2
December 17, 2019
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Western Michigan University
wmich.edu › writing › rules › times
Times | Writing Style Guide | Western Michigan University
A variety of different styles may be acceptable for formal invitations. The following style should be used in text for print and electronic communications. Use numbers for times, except for noon and midnight, use a colon to separate hours and minutes and do not use ciphers (double zeros) with ...
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Encyclopedia Britannica
britannica.com › dictionary › eb › qa › how-to-write-the-time
How to write the time | Britannica Dictionary
For example, all of the following are acceptable ways to write 11:30 in the morning: ... In addition, when writing the times 1:00 pm, 2:00 pm, etc., it is perfectly acceptable to omit the zeroes and write 1 pm, 2 pm, instead.
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The Editor’s Manual
editorsmanual.com › articles › style › numbers
Time of Day: How to Write Correctly | The Editor’s Manual
July 5, 2022 - ... That is, at 4:13 a.m. ... Clearer ... to write time in the 24-hour system, omit the colon between hours and minutes, and follow the numerals for time with the word “hours.”...
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Grammar Book
grammarbook.com › home › numbers › writing dates and times
Writing Dates and Times - The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation
May 2, 2021 - Maybe it sounds silly but it is confusing me. Thanks a lot. ... According to Rule 12 of Writing Numbers, “Normally, spell out the time of day in text even with half and quarter hours.
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Proofed
proofed.com › home › 7 top tips on writing the time
7 Top Tips on Writing the Time | Proofed’s Writing Tips
October 6, 2022 - In other English dialects, “past” is far more common. When writing the time as numerals, you can use either a colon or a period between the hour and the minutes. In some cases, such as in the military, you can even write ...
Find elsewhere
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University of Otago
otago.ac.nz › writing-style › grammar-punctuation › time
time, Grammar, punctuation and general style, Writing Style Guide | University of Otago
Abbreviations for units of time are preferred as second (sec), minutes (min), hours (hr). Use the 12-hour clock with a colon between the hour and minutes along with am/pm (with no full stops) as required.
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Transparent Language
blogs.transparent.com › home › english grammar › writing about time in english
Writing About Time in English | English Language Blog
September 7, 2017 - You can write 1:45 p.m., or you could write a quarter to two in the afternoon, which means a quarter hour before two o’clock. These are all acceptable options. However, there is no practical reason for writing out the time in words if everyone understands what you mean with numbers.
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Scribens
scribens.com › home › grammar rules › writing the time
Writing the time | Grammar - Scribens
- Writing the time out in a text has quite a variety of possibilities these days. First of all, AM and PM have a range of acceptable formats, such as: A.M., P.M., am, pm, a.m., and p.m. It is your choice whether you wish to separate the AM or PM from the time of day with a space or not. ...
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The Editor’s Manual
editorsmanual.com › articles › style › numbers
How to Write Time in Numerals and Words | The Editor’s Manual
January 6, 2022 - Use numerals or figures to write time with “a.m.” and “p.m.” (6:30 p.m.) and in the 24-hour system (18:30). With “o’clock,” use either numerals or words (2 o’clock or two o’clock).
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/english › correct way to write time
r/ENGLISH on Reddit: Correct way to write time
December 4, 2020 -

I had a co-worker correct me on an error today and I was just curious about what is actually correct.

I had said “ this happened in the last 1:30 of the shift” by which I meant (last hour and a half of the shift).

I understand you could confuse the 1:30 for 1 min 30 seconds but in the context it wouldn’t have been that.

Was my way incorrect?

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Englisch Hilfen
englisch-hilfen.de › en › words › uhr.htm
How to say the time in English - Examples and Reference
In English there is no 24-hour-system (sometimes it is used on TV and in timetables). 15:00 is 3 o'clock (p.m.) (on TV: fifteenhundred). That's why you use a.m. (Latin: ante meridiem) and p.m. (post meridiem) in situations where it is necessary to point out that you want to say in the morning ...
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Two Minutes in English
twominenglish.com › home › blog › writing the time: how to write time correctly (examples)
How to Write Time Correctly (Examples) - Two Minute English
March 28, 2024 - If you’re mentioning a time on ... phrases like ‘o’clock’ or abbreviations like ‘a.m.’ Instead, use AM and PM, capitalized and with periods....
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Oxford Language Club
oxfordlanguageclub.com › page › blog › how-to-tell-the-time-in-english
How to tell the time in English
Telling the time means to say what the time is. ... Sorry, I am not wearing a watch. ... It is ten past ten. The time is 8 o’clock. ... O’clock ‘ is used at full hours. It means there are no minutes. ... It is ………. o’clock. ... It is eleven o’clock. ( 11:00 ) ... Note: In English, time is expressed with 12-hour time zones.
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Mango Languages
mangolanguages.com › resources › learn › grammar › english › how-to-tell-time-in-english
How to tell time in English?
In English, you can tell someone the time in two ways — by saying the hours then the minutes or by saying the minutes then the hours.
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Vocabulary.cl
vocabulary.cl › Basic › Telling_Time.htm
Telling the Time in English Vocabulary
There are two common ways of telling the time. 1) Say the hour first and then the minutes. (Hour + Minutes) ... For minutes 1-30 we use PAST after the minutes. For minutes 31-59 we use TO after the minutes. ... We use o'clock when there are NO minutes. ... For 12:00 there are four expressions ...
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Portail linguistique du Canada
noslangues-ourlanguages.gc.ca › en › writing-tips-plus › time-of-day
time of day – Writing Tips Plus – Writing Tools – Resources of the Language Portal of Canada – Canada.ca
April 17, 2024 - HeadlineHeadline in all caps: ECLIPSE AT 11:15 A.M. TODAY · Except in descriptive text, write the exact time of day in numerical form. Place a non-breaking space between the time and the abbreviation a.m.
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EF English Live
englishlive.ef.com › en › blog › english-in-the-real-world › 5-tips-telling-time-properly-english
5 tips for telling the time properly in English | EF English Live
There are two ways of telling the time in English – the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock. In the 24-hour clock, we use the numbers from 0 – 23 to indicate the hours. In the 12-hour clock, we use 1 – 12. To tell the difference between morning and afternoon, we use ‘am’ after the time in the morning and ‘pm’ after the time in the afternoon.
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BusinessWritingBlog
businesswritingblog.com › home › how to write time – a.m., p.m., a.m., p.m.
How To Write Time Correctly - BusinessWritingBlog
December 22, 2023 - The author’s preference is to always use lowercase letters: 4 p.m. Omit zeros when the time is on the hour (unless you want to emphasize the time precisely), but include them in a list of varying times like this one: ... To make sure you are ...