It depends on what next is.

If it's a string (as in your example), then in checks for substrings.

>>> "in" in "indigo"
True
>>> "in" in "violet"
False
>>> "0" in "10"
True
>>> "1" in "10"
True

If it's a different kind of iterable (list, tuple, set, dictionary...), then in checks for membership.

>>> "in" in ["in", "out"]
True
>>> "in" in ["indigo", "violet"]
False

In a dictionary, membership is seen as "being one of the keys":

>>> "in" in {"in": "out"}
True
>>> "in" in {"out": "in"}
False
Answer from Tim Pietzcker on Stack Overflow
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W3Schools
w3schools.com › python › python_conditions.asp
Python If Statement
The if statement evaluates a condition (an expression that results in True or False). If the condition is true, the code block inside the if statement is executed. If the condition is false, the code block is skipped.
Discussions

understanding if statements in Python
7.0 == number <= 8.0 is equivalent to 7.0 == number and number <= 8.0. This condition will fail if the number is anything other than 7.0. On the other hand, 7.0 <= number <= 8.0 is equivalent to 7.0 <= number and number <= 8.0. This is the correct to way to check if a number is within a range using this syntax. FYI, the conditional statement already returns a boolean. Therefore, you can simply return the condition to reduce redundancies: def check_numbers(number): return 7.0 <= number <= 8.0 More on reddit.com
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January 4, 2024
A "for ... if" statement - Ideas - Discussions on Python.org
What do people think about a simple (in theory?) addition to the for loop to make the following valid Python: for val in iterator if predicate(val): # do stuff with val This would be equivalent to for val in iterator: if predicate(val): # do stuff with val The closest you can get currently ... More on discuss.python.org
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April 14, 2022
Is it sloppy coding to use if and else in python?
If you are a data scientist, you can also be criticized for using a lot of loops. Normally we try to write as little python logic as possible and do everything vectorized via libraries like numpy. It depends on the context i guess. More on reddit.com
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January 1, 2019
understanding if statements in Python
This syntax: if 7.0 <= number <= 8.0: Is actually short hand for if 7.0 <= number and number <= 8.0: Regarding your suggestion: if 7.0 == number <= 8.0: Let's rewrite it with the and operator: if 7.0 == number and number <= 8.0: Imagine we pass the value 7.1 to the above condition. The left part of the "and" condition will not be true, since 7.0 is not equal to 7.1. Thus we will return False. More on reddit.com
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7
5
January 4, 2024
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GeeksforGeeks
geeksforgeeks.org › python › python-if-else
Python If Else Statements - Conditional Statements - GeeksforGeeks
May 21, 2026 - The if statement is used to execute a block of code only when a given condition is True. If the condition is False, the code inside the if block is skipped. If Statement · Python · i = 10 if i > 15: print("10 is less than 15") print("I am ...
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Mimo
mimo.org › glossary › python › if-statement
Python If Statement: Master Conditional Logic | Learn Coding
The most basic type of conditional statements are if statements, sometimes also referred to as if conditions in Python. An if statement executes a block of code only if a specified condition evaluates to True.
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Python Morsels
pythonmorsels.com › if-statements
Python's "if" statement - Python Morsels
December 20, 2022 - If you'd like to run some code only if a certain condition is met, you can use an if statement. ... value = input("What programming language are you learning? ") if value == "Python": print("Cool!
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Python documentation
docs.python.org › 3 › tutorial › controlflow.html
4. More Control Flow Tools — Python 3.14.6 documentation
As well as the while statement just introduced, Python uses a few more that we will encounter in this chapter. if Statements: Perhaps the most well-known statement type is the if statement. For exa...
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/learnpython › understanding if statements in python
r/learnpython on Reddit: understanding if statements in Python
January 4, 2024 -

As an amateur leaning Python,

  1. I want to implement an if statement that returns true if a number falls between a range of floating number 7.0 - 8.0,
    why do I have to implement it this way
    `def check_range(number):
    if 7.0 <= number <= 8.0:
    return True
    else:
    return False`
    and not this way

`def check_range(number):
if 7.0 == number <= 8.0:
return True
else:
return False`

2. Also, I asked chatGPT to explain the above code and here is what it had to say Link not sure why it keeps using the term "if number is greater than or equal to 7.0" in it's explanation when clearly there is no greater than sign in my if statement, I'm confused guys

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Programiz
programiz.com › python-programming › if-elif-else
Python if, if...else Statement (With Examples)
Enter a number: -2 A statement outside the if statement. If user enters -2, the condition number > 0 evaluates to False. Therefore, the body of if is skipped from execution. Python uses indentation to define a block of code, such as the body of an if statement.
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Coursera
coursera.org › tutorials › python-if-else-statement
How to Use Python If-Else Statements | Coursera
If is a conditional statement used for decision-making operations. In other words, it enables the programmer to run a specific code only when a certain condition is met. The body of a Python if statement begins with indentation.
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Luc
anh.cs.luc.edu › handsonPythonTutorial › ifstatements.html
3.1. If Statements — Hands-on Python Tutorial for Python 3
In the last example in the previous section, there was an if-elif statement where both tests had the same block to be done if the condition was true: ... There is a simpler way to state this in a sentence: If x < xLow or x > xHigh, switch the sign of dx. That translates directly into Python:
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Python-practice
python-practice.com › learn › logic › if_statement
Python If Statement
The if keyword is followed by a condition, which is a Boolean expression that evaluates to either True or False. If the condition is True, the code block indented under the if statement will be executed.
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Dataquest
dataquest.io › home › blog › tutorial: using if statements in python
How to Use IF Statements in Python (if, else, elif, and more) – Dataquest
November 24, 2024 - We are pretty free to decide what conditions and expressions can be because Python is very flexible. Let’s look at a concrete example. # Basic if statement x = 3 y = 10 if x < y: print("x is smaller than y.") ... First of all, we define two variables, x and y. Then we say that if variable x is smaller than variable y, print out x is smaller than y). Indeed, if we execute this code, we’ll print out this output because 3 is smaller than 10.
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Berkeley
pythonnumericalmethods.studentorg.berkeley.edu › notebooks › chapter04.01-If-Else-Statements.html
If-Else Statements — Python Numerical Methods
The word “if” is a keyword. When Python sees an if-statement, it will determine if the associated logical expression is true. If it is true, then the code in code block will be executed. If it is false, then the code in the if-statement will not be executed.
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TradingCode
tradingcode.net › python › if-else › if-conditions
Python if statements with multiple conditions (and + or) • TradingCode
A simple Python if statement test just one condition. That condition then determines if our code runs (True) or not (False). If we want to evaluate more complex scenarios, our code has to test multiple conditions together. Let’s see how we code that in Python.
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DEV Community
dev.to › askyt › understanding-pythons-ifelse-statement-with-examples-g7m
Understanding Python's if...else Statement with Examples - DEV Community
December 15, 2024 - score = int(input('Enter your score: ')) if score > 90: grade = 'A' elif score > 75: grade = 'B' elif score > 65: grade = 'C' else: grade = 'F' print(f'Your grade is: {grade}') ... Proper indentation is crucial in Python to define code blocks. With these examples and explanations, you should now have a clear understanding of how to use conditional statements in Python effectively!
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Lawrence
www2.lawrence.edu › fast › GREGGJ › CMSC210 › loops › if-else.html
Input and if-else
The basic construct in Python for making decisions and acting on different cases is the if-else statement.
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freeCodeCamp
freecodecamp.org › news › python-if-else-statement-conditional-statements-explained
Python If Else Statement – Conditional Statements Explained
July 29, 2021 - The if keyword, which starts the if statement. Then comes a condition. A condition can evaluate to either True or False. Parentheses (()) surrounding the condition are optional, but they do help improve the readability of the code when more than one condition is present. A colon : that separates the condition from the executable statement that follows. A new line. A level of indentation of 4 spaces, which is a Python ...
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Study.com
study.com › computer science courses › computer science 113: programming in python
Python If Statements: Definition & Examples - Lesson | Study.com
July 31, 2023 - But, a conditional statement like ''if'' breaks the flow of execution by utilizing decision-making. The if statement tells the Python interpreter to ''conditionally'' execute a particular block of code.
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Python.org
discuss.python.org › ideas
A "for ... if" statement - Ideas - Discussions on Python.org
April 14, 2022 - What do people think about a simple (in theory?) addition to the for loop to make the following valid Python: for val in iterator if predicate(val): # do stuff with val This would be equivalent to for val in iterator: if predicate(val): # do stuff with val The closest you can get currently I think is for val in (val for val in iterator if predicate(val)): # do stuff with val or for val in filter(predicate, iterator): # do stuff with val The first form feels just a...
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Tutorialspoint
tutorialspoint.com › python › python_if_statement.htm
Python - if Statement
The if statement in Python evaluates whether a condition is true or false. It contains a logical expression that compares data, and a decision is made based on the result of the comparison.