bilateral relations between Iran and Syria

hafez al assad visit to iran 1 august 1997 13
Lebanon and advocated an Iranian alliance with Assad to increase their influence in southern Lebanon. As the grip of Alawite echelons in the Syrian Baath party tightened; Assad also pursued a close … Wikipedia
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Country Iran
Syria
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Country Iran
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Iran–Syria_relations
Iran–Syria relations
3 weeks ago - Although Iran was deeply ambivalent about the American-led intervention to remove Saddam Hussein from Kuwait, Syria participated in the coalition of nations to fight Iraq. Still, these disagreements never threatened to derail the relationship. The alliance deepened in 2000 when Hafez's son Bashar al-Assad took over as President of Syria. Subsequent events like the Iraq War, the "Cedar Revolution", and the 2006 Lebanon War brought the countries closer together.
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Responsible Statecraft
responsiblestatecraft.org › middle east › syria
Iran struggling for relevance in post-Assad Syria | Responsible Statecraft
June 2, 2025 - As such, he will seek to avoid any actions or overtures toward Iran that could jeopardize his efforts to build trust and cooperation with Western powers. ... reported by the National, an Abu Dhabi-based media outlet, on May 20, Iranian officials have acknowledged being in “indirect” communication with Syria’s relatively new government, with Turkey and Qatar acting as intermediaries.
Discussions

Relations with Iran
No, Iran is under a terrorist regime we have no reason to even recognise or treat Iran like a country after what they did with us. We only have good relations with Russia because they're offering something in return, unlike Iran who can't possibly offer anything other than terrorism and occupation. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/Syria
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December 12, 2024
Setbacks for Russia, Iran and Hezbollah Turn Into a Catastrophe for Syria’s Assad
The Russians are considered the main support of Assad and his regime in their war against the rebels, but the combat assistance they provide is mostly just from the air, which is not enough to repel the rebels or even cause them too heavy losses. The regime also needs maneuvering ground forces for attacks. and this is provided by the Iranian Revolutionary Guards, Hezbollah, and the Syrian Shiite militias, whose men Hezbollah commands. In its current state, the battered Hezbollah is unable to help Assad, whose army is small and ill-equipped. Although Israel did not intend to, its attacks in Syria provided the rebels to the Assad regime with the opportunity they had been waiting for. The Revolutionary Guards and the militias loyal to them were concentrated in assisting Hezbollah. With the ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah, they decided to act, a gamble that has so far been successful, and made it possible to take over the second most important city in the country. The situation in Syria should lay to rest the idea that Hezbollah won. If it won it wouldn’t be sitting on its ass. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/geopolitics
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August 23, 2024
Syria demanding $300 billion from Iran as compensation for what it did in Syria. Syria also denying any diplomatic talks with Iran, confirming that communication is "completely cut off."

Should also demand from Russia.

More on reddit.com
🌐 r/Syria
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March 2, 2024
What would happen if Iran, Russia, China, North Korea, Pakistan, Syria and their proxies suddenly formed an alliance to defend each other against outside intervention?
They're not really contiguous so that poses a logistics challenge. None of these countries (yet) have large expeditionary forces. Russia's navy is leaning towards a strategic deterrence force. China's navy is growing but is untested and will likely find it hard to sustain long and distant missions. (they have an old Soviet era and Soviet copy aircraft carrier and one modern one being commissioned - now all of them conventional powered). China does not have a 5th gen carrier capable fighter. And it isn't clear that China has expeditionary capability or doctrine. And mutual defense alliances are tricky (see CSTO). Large countries don't really want to tie their hands militarily and diplomatically with rogue or unpredictable regimes. In that sense, China would not see it in their interest to sign a defense pact with Syria, for example. Syria isn't important to them economically, diplomatically or geopolitically. If they sign an agreement and Syria gets into trouble - then China is in a lose lose situation. If they get involved - it is money, lives and diplomatic capital spent on an unimportant country to them. If they don't get involved, then no one trusts their agreements in the future. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/geopolitics
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September 25, 2024
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Amwaj.media
amwaj.media › en › media-monitor › is-russia-seeking-iranian-buy-in-on-post-assad-syria
Is Russia seeking Iranian buy-in on post-Assad Syria?
October 30, 2025 - The story: A visit to Iran by Russia’s special envoy to Syria has fueled speculation in Tehran that Moscow may be seeking Iranian engagement with the new Syrian leadership. The visit notably comes amid apparent Russian efforts to adjust to the new...
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United States Institute of Peace
usip.org › sites › default › files › syria_iran.pdf pdf
.usip.org Syria’s Alliance with Iran
Syria’s deeper ties to · Iran stem from Damascus’s growing alliance with (and reliance on) Hezbollah, its own · serious economic woes, and its continued isolation from the West. Indeed, Bashar has · encouraged the relationship to blossom at the expense of Syria’s Arab alliances—perhaps
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Quora
quora.com › What-is-the-relationship-between-Iran-and-Syria
What is the relationship between Iran and Syria? - Quora
Answer (1 of 3): You should consider when Iran revolution won US started to be oppose of Iran. As he could not overcome Iran they first made and military cope in Turkey in 1980’s. Then supported Saddam to attack Iran. They were so much missing to overcome Iran within 1 months.
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Tehran Times
tehrantimes.com › politics › iran in no rush to resume relations with syria: foreign ministry
Iran in no rush to resume relations with Syria: Foreign Ministry - Tehran Times
September 17, 2025 - TEHRAN – Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei said on Wednesday that Iran is in no rush to resume relations with Syria, emphasizing that any restoration of ties will depend on conditions that genuinely serve the interests of the ...
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The Atlantic
theatlantic.com › international › 2025 › 12 › iran-frozen-postwar › 685278
Iran’s Postwar Malaise - The Atlantic
1 week ago - Rouhani, by contrast, holds no official position and was barred last year even from running for a seat he has held on a supervisory body since 2000. But appearances can be deceiving. The war dealt a harsh blow to Khamenei. For decades, the leader has congratulated himself on keeping Iran out of direct conflicts. But the past two years have seen the fall of one Iranian ally in the region, the Assad regime in Syria, and Israel’s battering of two others, Hamas and Hezbollah.
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Shafaq News
shafaq.com › en › Report › Iran-Syria-ties-after-al-Assad-Realignment-or-retreat
Iran–Syria ties after al-Assad: Realignment or retreat? - Shafaq News
May 12, 2025 - That political alignment grew into ... past decade, the relationship has evolved into what many analysts describe as a “strategic symbiosis.”...
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Middle East Council on Global Affairs
mecouncil.org › home › iran-syria relations amid regional reset dynamics
Iran-Syria Relations Amid Regional Reset Dynamics - Middle East Council on Global Affairs
July 9, 2024 - Since the inception of the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran, the relationship between Iran and Syria has been notably strong. This alliance was further solidified during the tumultuous period of the Syrian civil war, which commenced in 2011.
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Center for Strategic and International Studies
csis.org › analysis › evolution-russian-and-iranian-cooperation-syria
The Evolution of Russian and Iranian Cooperation in Syria
August 5, 2025 - Although Russia and Iran have converged around the overarching objective of strengthening the Assad regime, Moscow and Tehran’s engagement in Syria illustrates a complex mosaic of overlapping interests, broader regional entanglements, and contending approaches to post-war reconstruction. Russia and Iran’s visions on the future of Syria include diverging views on military reform and economic investment. However, these disagreements are unlikely to lead to a breakdown of the relationship.
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Institute for the Study of War
understandingwar.org › home › iran update, november 21, 2025
Iran Update, November 21, 2025 | ISW
1 month ago - Sudani recently dismissed two ... and Iran-backed Badr Organization-affiliated National Intelligence Service head Hamid al Shatri. Maliki’s State of Law Coalition won 29 seats, and the Badr Organization won 18 seats in the parliamentary elections.[47] Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al Shaibani stated that there is still “no finalized agreement” on Russian basing rights in Syria as Syria “rebuild[s]” its relationship with Russia.[48] ...
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IDF
idf.il › homepage › mini sites › iran › the history of iran in syria
The History of Iran in Syria | IDF
Syria was the only Arab country that have explicitly stood by Iran during the bloody Iran–Iraq War (1980–88). While Syria is supposedly secular, the alliance has been cemented with a measure of religious and ideological affinity: Syria's Alawite leadership, was acknowledged as Shia by the Lebanese Shiite cleric Musa al-Sadr in the 1970s, and important Shia shrines and memorials are located in Damascus.
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Foreign Affairs
foreignaffairs.com › u.s. foreign policy › what comes after the axis of resistance?
What Comes After the Axis of Resistance? | Foreign Affairs
6 days ago - Those power struggles were inevitably sectarian: Syria’s Alawite rulers only loosely identified with Shiism, yet the threat that Sunni Islamism posed to them turned them into close allies of both Iran and Hezbollah.
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Bic-rhr
bic-rhr.com › sites › default › files › The-Syria-Iran-Nexus-1.pdf pdf
Research December 2018
In the Syrian- Iranian · alliance, the conditions for cooperation were carefully balanced over an asymmetrical regional · position. When it comes to their comprehensive national power in terms of population, territory, natural resources, size of army, and navy and air force, Iran is obviously superior to Syria.6 However,
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RFE/RL
rferl.org › a › syria-russia-iran-sharaa-trump-assad › 33257139.html
Syria's De Facto Leader Wants To Maintain 'Respectful' Ties With Iran, Russia
January 2, 2025 - The West is closely watching the new ruler's actions, including the depth of any future ties with Tehran and Moscow. "Syria cannot continue without relations with an important regional country like Iran," Sharaa told Al Arabiya in a wide-ranging interview on December 29.
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European Council on Foreign Relations
ecfr.eu › home › publications › middle east and north africa › iran › beyond proxies: iran’s deeper strategy in syria and lebanon
Beyond proxies: Iran’s deeper strategy in Syria and Lebanon | ECFR
June 5, 2024 - Despite Syria’s and the Assad ... more overt challenges. Since the eruption of the Syrian civil war in 2011, Iran has staunchly supported Assad, providing him with direct and indirect political, military, and economic ...
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New Lines Institute
newlinesinstitute.org › home › unlikely alliances and confrontations: türkiye, israel, and iran in post-assad syria
Unlikely Alliances and Confrontations: Türkiye, Israel, and Iran in post-Assad Syria - New Lines Institute
July 17, 2025 - Syria was Iran’s only true state ally, a relationship strengthened by mutual hostilities toward Iraq and Israel over the course of decades. Tehran’s intervention in Syria from 2011 onward solidified this partnership, with Iranian-backed militias gradually taking control of large parts of the country.
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Iran International
iranintl.com › en › 202511122042
Syria expelled Iranian forces, president says | Iran International
November 12, 2025 - Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa told the Washington Post his government has expelled Iranian and Hezbollah forces from Syria and is ready for a new phase of ties with the United States. “The most important objective is starting on building the relationship between Syria and the United States, because in the past 100 years, it wasn’t a very good relationship,” he said in an interview published on Tuesday.
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IEMed
iemed.org › publication › irans-post-assad-syria-policy-challenges-and-opportunities
Iran’s post-Assad Syria Policy – Challenges and Opportunities : IEMed
The close alliance between Iran and the Assad regime had faced several serious challenges since the early 2020s, and particularly since October 2023. Rather than share ideological or sectarian bonds, their relationship was shaped and driven ...
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Wilson Center
wilsoncenter.org › sites › default › files › media › documents › publication › iran_syria_crossroads_fall_tehran_damascus_axis.pdf pdf
Iran and Syria at the Crossroads: The Fall of the Tehran-Damascus Axis?
Israel against the Syrian- and Iranian-backed Hezbollah movement, and Iran’s support for the · Bashar al-Assad regime since the eruption of the Syrian crisis in March 2011. Secondly, it has · proven to be an enduring relationship that has lasted 34 years in spite of the many challenges that