2025 armed conflict in the Middle East

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The Iran–Israel war (13 June – 24 June 2025), also known as the Twelve-Day War, was an armed conflict in the Middle East. The war began when Israel bombed military and nuclear … Wikipedia
Factsheet
Belligerents
Israel United States Iran
Houthis
Iraq
Jordan
Saudi Arabia
Qatar
France
Factsheet
Belligerents
Israel United States Iran
Houthis
Iraq
Jordan
Saudi Arabia
Qatar
France
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Iran–Israel_war
Iran–Israel war
1 day ago - The war began when Israel bombed military and nuclear facilities in Iran in a surprise attack, assassinating prominent military leaders, nuclear scientists, and politicians, killing civilians, and damaging or destroying air defenses. Iran retaliated with over 550 ballistic missiles and over ...
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Fox News
foxnews.com › world › iranian-president-says-country-total-war-us-israel-europe
Iranian president says his country is at 'total war' with the US, Israel and Europe: reports
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian says his country is at 'total war' with the U.S., Israel and Europe, claiming the conflict is more complex than Iran's 1980s war with Iraq.
Published   5 days ago
Discussions

Iran’s president says country in midst of ‘total war’ with US, Israel and Europe
Need to distract everyone from the lack of water. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/worldnews
1653
4442
6 days ago
Why hasn't Israel attacked Iran again yet?
Iran is in really rough shape, especially with the water crisis currently happening in Tehran because of the incompetence of the government. If you’re Israel, there’s not much reason to give Iranian leadership a free bail out and external distraction right now. If I had to guess, Iran won’t be attacked anytime soon unless there’s a drastic action taken. But if the Iranian government has to spend time and money worried about “imminent” Israeli attacks, that’s a good result for Israel too. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/IRstudies
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30
November 8, 2025
Supposedly a renewed threat from the Iranian missile program
Iran’s capital is actively facing a major water crisis, but they’d rather use their resources to build more missiles. We don’t need to threaten with nukes, where we need to hit the regime is in its moral to keep trying. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/Israel
70
49
2 weeks ago
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ACLED
acleddata.com › qa › qa-twelve-days-shook-region-inside-iran-israel-war
Q&A | Twelve days that shook the region: Inside the Iran-Israel war | ACLED
The Iran-Israel war has brought the Middle East to the brink of a new regional order — one in which Israel seeks to assert itself as an unrestrained military power. Israel has framed its offensive as a preemptive strike against an imminent ...
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Foreign Policy Research Institute
fpri.org › articles › humiliation and transformation: the islamic republic after the 12-day war
The Islamic Republic After the 12-Day War
November 11, 2025 - October 7, 2023, marked a turning point in the relationship. The Islamic Republic’s support for Hamas, Hezbollah, and proxies shifted the conflict from a shadow war to direct escalation.
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Iran–Israel_war
Iran–Israel war - Wikipedia
1 day ago - The Iran–Israel war (13 June – 24 June 2025), also known as the Twelve-Day War, was an armed conflict in the Middle East. The war began when Israel bombed military and nuclear facilities in Iran in a surprise attack, assassinating prominent ...
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Institute for the Study of War
understandingwar.org › home › iran update, december 1, 2025
Iran Update, December 1, 2025 | ISW
December 2, 2025 - An Israeli security source told Israeli media on November 30 that Iran is attempting to rearm its regional partners, including the Houthis, Hezbollah, and unspecified groups in the West Bank and Syria, for potential action against Israel.[1] The source added that Iran is in “an arms race” because Iran understands that Israel will launch an operation in Lebanon if the Lebanese government fails to meet the United States’ December 31 deadline to disarm Hezbollah.[2] A political council member of Iranian-backed Iraqi militia Harakat Hezbollah al Nujaba told Iranian media on December 1 that I
Find elsewhere
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Brookings
brookings.edu › home › the road to the israel-iran war
The road to the Israel-Iran war | Brookings
2 weeks ago - The 12-day exchange of Israeli, Iranian, and American strikes marked a dramatic widening and intensification of the conflicts that have roiled the Middle East for the last year and a half. This timeline tracks the events that led to this war, including attempts at U.S.-Iranian nuclear diplomacy, the ongoing Israeli campaign in Gaza, and the conflicts between Israel, Hezbollah, and other Iran-backed groups in the region, among other developments.
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POLITICO
politico.com › news › 2025 › 12 › 27 › iran-war-israel-trump-00706976
Iran at war with the West and Israel, says Iran's president - POLITICO
6 days ago - Iran is at war with the United States, Israel and Europe, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said Saturday, months after President Donald Trump ordered strikes on three Iranian nuclear facilities.
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Iran International
iranintl.com › en › 202512250648
Next war with Israel would not end in 12 days, Guards-linked daily warns | Iran International
1 week ago - Israel lacks the capacity to fight a prolonged war with Iran, an Iranian daily affiliated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps wrote, saying that any renewed conflict would be far costlier and longer than a previous 12-day confrontation.
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FSI
fsi.stanford.edu › news › understanding-war-between-israel-and-iran-qa-amichai-magen-and-abbas-milani
Understanding the War between Israel and Iran: Q&A with Amichai Magen and Abbas Milani | FSI
September 9, 2025 - As tensions flared between Israel and Iran, the longstanding rivalry between these two nations entered a critical juncture, marked by escalating military confrontations and shifting geopolitical dynamics. This Q&A features insights from Amichai Magen and Abbas Milani, scholars at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, who analyze the impact of the 12-day war on regional stability and the profound implications for neighboring countries and global powers.
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Royal United Services Institute
my.rusi.org › resource › why-israel-and-iran-had-decided-to-avoid-a-long-war.html
Why Israel and Iran had Decided to Avoid a Long War
When the June 2025 war ended, it was the peak of conflict between Israel and Iran. Until 1979, the two states had mutually beneficial relations but following the Islamic revolution this conflict has existed between them.
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The Times of Israel
timesofisrael.com › home › amid threats of fresh bout with iran, experts warn missile defenses may not be ready
Amid threats of fresh bout with Iran, experts warn missile defenses may not be ready | The Times of Israel
4 days ago - Iran on Monday denounced the reports as a “psychological operation” against Tehran, emphasizing it was fully prepared to defend itself, and warning renewed aggression would “result in harsher consequences” for Israel.
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Daily Mail
dailymail.co.uk › news › article-15416625 › Iran-declares-war-US-Israel-Europe-nuclear.html
Iran's president says country is in 'full-scale war' with US, Israel and Europe as nuclear tensions escalate | Daily Mail Online
5 days ago - Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian declared 'total war' with the US, Israel and Europe as the hostile nation looks to rebuild its nuclear capabilities
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JURIST
jurist.org › news › 2025 › 12 › iran-president-declares-full-fledged-war-with-us-israel-and-europe
Iran president declares 'full-fledged war' with US, Israel, and Europe - JURIST - News
3 days ago - Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian stated Saturday that his country is engaged in a “full-fledged war” with the US, Israel and Europe, describing the multifaceted pressures on Iran as “far more complex and difficult” than the 1980-1988 ...
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The Times of Israel
timesofisrael.com › home › tehran alleges israel and us attempted to target khamenei to destabilize iran
Tehran alleges Israel and US attempted to target Khamenei to destabilize Iran | The Times of Israel
November 23, 2025 - Israeli security and rescue forces at the scene where a ballistic missile fired from Iran hit and caused damage in Tel Aviv, June 22, 2025. (Chaim Goldberg/Flash90) During the war, there were reports that US President Donald Trump vetoed an Israeli plan to kill Khamenei out of concern it would ...
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Iran–Israel_proxy_conflict
Iran–Israel proxy conflict
2 days ago - The Iran–Israel proxy conflict, also known as the Iran–Israel Cold War, is an ongoing proxy war between Iran and Israel. In the Israeli–Lebanese conflict, Iran has supported Lebanese Shia militias, most notably Hezbollah.
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JINSA
jinsa.org › home › operation rising lion: insights from israel’s 12-day war against iran
Operation Rising Lion: Insights from Israel’s 12-Day War Against Iran - JINSA
November 20, 2025 - Operation Rising Lion, Israel’s June 13-24, 2025, campaign against Iran reset the Middle East’s strategic landscape.
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European Union Institute for Security Studies
iss.europa.eu › publications › briefs › israel-and-iran-brink-preventing-next-war
Israel and Iran on the brink: Preventing the next war | European Union Institute for Security Studies
October 3, 2025 - The 12-day war of June 2025 marks a watershed moment: Israel, Iran and the United States demonstrated unprecedented willingness to engage in direct military confrontation. After Israel’s large-scale strikes inside Iran on 13 June broke the ...
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Iran International
iranintl.com › en › 202512028989
Iran closed security gaps after war with Israel, Araghchi says | Iran International
December 2, 2025 - Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said a 12-day war with Israel in June allowed Tehran to close many security gaps, calling it a miscalculation by the Jewish state that would end with the same result if repeated.