ongoing indirect conflict between Iran and Israel

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The Iran–Israel proxy conflict, also known as the Iran–Israel Cold War, is an ongoing proxy war between Iran and Israel. In the Israeli–Lebanese conflict, Iran has supported Lebanese Shia militias, most notably … Wikipedia
Factsheet
Iran–Israel proxy conflict Part of the Arab–Israeli conflict and the Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
Israel (orange) and Iran (green) shown within the Middle East
Factsheet
Iran–Israel proxy conflict Part of the Arab–Israeli conflict and the Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
Israel (orange) and Iran (green) shown within the Middle East
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Iran–Israel_proxy_conflict
Iran–Israel proxy conflict - Wikipedia
3 days ago - The Iran–Israel proxy conflict, ... Iran has supported Lebanese Shia militias, most notably Hezbollah. In the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Iran has backed Palestinian groups such as Hamas....
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Iran–Israel_relations
Iran–Israel relations - Wikipedia
1 month ago - Israel considers Iran a threat to the Middle East's stability and has targeted Iranian assets in assassinations and airstrikes. In 2025, the hostility escalated to an armed conflict. In 1947, Iran was among 13 countries that voted against the United Nations Partition Plan for the British Mandate ...
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Iran–Israel_war
Iran–Israel war - Wikipedia
17 hours ago - The IDF targeted military command centers and infrastructure, and internal security forces, with an Israeli official estimating that hundreds of IRGC fighters were killed. Locations hit included the Basij headquarters, Evin Prison and the Palestine Square Countdown Clock. In addition, Israel says it attacked Fordow's access routes. The strike hit the entrance of Evin prison, while Israeli foreign minister Gideon Sa'ar posted "long live freedom". Iranian sources said that Israel struck an electric station in Evin, causing power cuts, and Shahid Beheshti University, although the university itself denied it.
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Atlantic Council
atlanticcouncil.org › home › twenty questions (and expert answers) on the israel-iran war
Twenty questions (and expert answers) on the Israel-Iran war - Atlantic Council
June 16, 2025 - The prevalent fear in Gaza is that an Israel-Iran war will distract from the already significantly dimmed light on the ongoing starvation and slaughter of civilians in the Palestinian enclave. There is also concern that war may lead to even more impunity and an escalation of Israeli bombardment in Gaza.
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Fox News
foxnews.com › world › iranian-president-says-country-total-war-us-israel-europe
Iranian president says his country is at 'total war' with the US, Israel and Europe: reports
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian says his country is at 'total war' with the U.S., Israel and Europe, claiming the conflict is more complex than Iran's 1980s war with Iraq.
Published   1 week ago
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POLITICO
politico.eu › article › israel-palestine-conflict-war-fire-aid-locations-deaths-iran
Israeli fire and airstrikes kill over 41 Palestinians as Iran conflict intensifies – POLITICO
June 15, 2025 - Israel attacked key Iranian facilities and figures on Friday, leading to three days of missile salvos between the two sides. The IDF also said it had created a safe route to Tehran and that Israel can now operate freely in Iran’s airspace.
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ABC News
abcnews.go.com › International › iran-full-scale-war-us-israel-europe-president › story
Trump warns Iran not to rebuild nuclear program, says it will be 'horrible' for Hamas if it fails to disarm - ABC News
5 days ago - Trump said Hamas would be "given a very short period of time" to give up its weapons -- something Israel says is not close to happening. On Iran, Trump threatened to "knock the hell" out of them if Tehran tried to rearm itself.
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Arab Center DC
arabcenterdc.org › home › palestine and the middle east after the iran-israel war
Palestine and the Middle East After the Iran-Israel war
July 15, 2025 - Indeed, the Palestine-Israel conflict remains central to regional aspirations for stability, justice, and development. The 20-month-old US-Israeli genocidal assault on Gaza and the June 2025 US-Israeli attack on Iran have affected the Palestine ...
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/israelpalestine › understanding iran's role in the israel-palestine conflict
r/IsraelPalestine on Reddit: Understanding Iran's role in the Israel-Palestine conflict
December 24, 2024 -

This post is about Israel and Iran, but I believe it belongs here since Iran plays a central role in the Israel–Palestine conflict.

After Israel’s recent strike on Iranian nuclear facilities, this subreddit has seen a surge of posts and comments asking: How could Israel dare to attack a sovereign state? Why is Israel allowed to have nuclear weapons but Iran isn’t? Iranians did nothing wrong, where is the justice? Why hasn’t the world sanctioned Israel yet?

I want to address this reaction by pointing out how many people here seem unaware of Iran’s role in creating and fueling this entire situation.

Following the Islamic Revolution in 1979, Iran declared two main enemies: The "Great Satan" and The "Little Satan". USA and Israel accordingly.

These weren’t just political rivals, they were framed as ideological threats. The US was labeled the symbol of global imperialism, and Israel its regional outpost. While this rhetoric may have been aimed primarily at rallying domestic support at the time, it has continued for more than four decades.

Iranian leaders have repeatedly vowed to destroy the "Zionist entity", calling Israel a cancer in the Middle East and promising revenge. And it hasn’t stopped at words. Iran has actively backed a network of proxy groups around Israel, funding, arming, and training them. Without Iran’s support, groups like Hezbollah, Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, the Houthis, and various Iraqi militias would not have the strength or capabilities they showed before October 7.

Iran’s broader strategy appears to be to encircle Israel and exhaust it through a prolonged, multi-front proxy war, not with other states, but with non-state actors. This makes it much harder for Israel to respond. Iran avoids direct conflict, and the countries hosting these proxies remain officially uninvolved. But if Israel retaliates, it risks being portrayed as the aggressor, targeting sovereign nations or civilians, which then triggers international condemnation and pressure through institutions like the UN.

Israel has always recognized that the real threat comes from Iran, but for a long time, it didn’t treat it as an immediate priority. Dealing with Iran’s proxies was challenging, but ultimately manageable. Everything changed when Iran came close to developing nuclear weapons. Personally, I find it hard to believe that Iran’s nuclear program is purely for peaceful energy. The country is ruled by a fanatic with absolute power. What's to stop him from launching a strike on a whim, out of anger or ideology?

This fundamentally shifted the situation. We're no longer talking about just proxy wars or conventional threats. Now, a state that has openly vowed to destroy Israel for over 40 years is potentially on the verge of acquiring the ultimate weapon. For Israel, this is simply unacceptable.

Trump tried to push through a nuclear deal, but from Israel’s perspective, why should it trust a regime that has made its total destruction a stated goal? It would be naive to believe that Iran will simply halt all nuclear development. Even under pressure or international agreements, a regime like this, driven by extreame ideology, will find ways to keep its plans alive, whether in secret or through loopholes.

In conclusion, as long as this regime remains in power in Iran, it will do everything it can to ensure the Israel-Palestine conflict is never resolved. A lasting peace would be a direct contradiction of the Islamic Revolution’s core narrative. It would force the regime to admit that, after decades of struggle and sacrifice, it failed to achieve its ultimate goal. That’s a truth they cannot afford to tell their own people. If, however, the regime were to change, even to one that was simply neutral toward Israel, then my own perspective would shift. I would be more critical of Israel, and I would see international pressure to establish a Palestinian state as entirely justified. At that point, sanctions and diplomatic efforts could make sense. But as long as the ayatollahs rule Iran, any serious conversation about peace, justice, or even sanctions is, in my view, pointless.

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Middle East Council on Global Affairs
mecouncil.org › home › as renewal of iran-israel war looms, what lessons can be learned from june?
As Renewal of Iran-Israel War Looms, What Lessons Can Be Learned from June? - Middle East Council on Global Affairs
October 30, 2025 - Since Israel’s 12-day war with Iran came to an end last June, the prospect of a return to fighting has loomed large, primarily because Israel has yet to achieve all of its goals vis-a-vis Iran and may be determined to do so. Though the war was likely driven by more than one consideration, Israel’s overarching…
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Washington Post
washingtonpost.com › world › middle east
Trump and Netanyahu meet amid conflicting Iranian signals on missiles - The Washington Post
5 days ago - A news outlet affiliated with Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, which oversees the ballistic missile program, reported that missile tests had taken place across the country. But Iran’s official state broadcaster then quickly denied that any tests had occurred. ... Maham JavaidHamas took 251 hostages from Israel into Gaza.
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FSI
fsi.stanford.edu › news › understanding-war-between-israel-and-iran-qa-amichai-magen-and-abbas-milani
Understanding the War between Israel and Iran: Q&A with Amichai Magen and Abbas Milani | FSI
September 9, 2025 - These two axes have been in some degree of friction – and sometimes open conflict – with each other long before Iran’s Palestinian proxy Hamas attacked Israel on October 7, 2023.
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Israel Policy Forum
israelpolicyforum.org › home › israel-hamas war: iran and its proxies
Israel-Hamas War: Iran and Its Proxies
July 8, 2025 - ... While Iran provides financial, ... the Hamas attacks on October 7. Since October 7, the fight between Israel and Hamas in Gaza remains the only arena that has devolved into a full-scale war....
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Foreign Affairs
foreignaffairs.com › israeli-palestinian conflict › the end of the israel exception
The End of the Israel Exception | Foreign Affairs
3 weeks ago - More than a thousand Palestinians seeking aid were killed. The exceptional relationship might have been justifiable in exceptional circumstances. The freer hand the Trump administration gave Israel also emboldened its regional adventurism. Israeli operations in Lebanon and Syria throughout the spring and summer elicited only weak protests from the White House. When Israel launched a war against Iran in June, Trump distanced himself from Israel at first but then extolled its performance once the strikes appeared successful.
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PBS
pbs.org › home › articles › war and conflict › the iran-israel conflict and the u.s. role: 11 documentaries to watch
The Iran-Israel Conflict & the U.S. Role: 11 Docs to Watch | FRONTLINE | PBS | Official Site | Documentary Series
October 7, 2025 - After Hamas' Oct. 7 attacks on Israel & the start of the war in Gaza, confrontations between Israel & Iran escalated from proxy battles to all-out war. These documentaries offer context & background.
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Gaza_war
Gaza war - Wikipedia
18 hours ago - Torture and sexual violence have been committed both by Palestinian militant groups and by Israeli forces. Israel has received extensive military and diplomatic support from the United States. The war has reverberated regionally, with Axis of Resistance groups across several Arab countries and Iran clashing with the US and Israel, including the 12-day Iran–Israel war.
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American Jewish Committee
ajc.org › Israelatwar
Israel at War: What You Need To Know | AJC
October 29, 2024 - Israel is fighting a seven front war against the Iranian regime and its terror proxies Hamas, Houthis, Hezbollah, and more. Find everything you need to be a strong advocate for the Jewish state and the Jewish people on American Jewish Committee’s ...
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Voice of America
voanews.com › a › understanding-the-mideast-conflict-a-historical-primer- › 7813577.html
Understanding the Mideast conflict: A historical primer
October 8, 2024 - For its part, Israel has engaged in military actions against Iranian interests in the region, including airstrikes against Iran-backed proxies. Except for Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, members of the network — armed, trained and ...
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Brookings
brookings.edu › home › the road to the israel-iran war
The road to the Israel-Iran war | Brookings
July 24, 2025 - October 19 Houthis join fighting. The Houthis, a Yemeni militant group aligned with Iran, begin firing rockets and drones at Israeli ships in the Red Sea; their attacks eventually expand to other international shipping. October 27 Israel invades Gaza. Israeli ground invasion of Gaza begins. November 24-30 Brief Gaza truce. Israel-Hamas truce; the sides exchange Israeli hostages for Palestinian ...
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Newsweek
newsweek.com › israel-palestine-west-bank-settler-violence-2093936
Between Gaza and Iran, Israel’s Hidden War in the West Bank Is Flaring Up - Newsweek
July 3, 2025 - While much of the world's attention is fixated on Israel's ongoing conflict in the Gaza Strip and its unprecedented direct confrontation with Iran, another front has been quietly boiling over.