An
instatement will be parsed identically tofield=val1 or field=val2 or field=val3. Putting a null in there will boil down tofield=nullwhich won't work.
(Comment by Marc B)
I would do this for clairity
SELECT *
FROM tbl_name
WHERE
(id_field IN ('value1', 'value2', 'value3') OR id_field IS NULL)
Answer from Daniel A. White on Stack Overflowsql - IN Clause with NULL or IS NULL - Stack Overflow
How to use IS NULL in SQL Server for checking the Null value?
query - Not equal to operator is not returning NULL values in SQL Server - Database Administrators Stack Exchange
How the database engine checks if the value is Null.
Videos
An
instatement will be parsed identically tofield=val1 or field=val2 or field=val3. Putting a null in there will boil down tofield=nullwhich won't work.
(Comment by Marc B)
I would do this for clairity
SELECT *
FROM tbl_name
WHERE
(id_field IN ('value1', 'value2', 'value3') OR id_field IS NULL)
Your query fails due to operator precedence. AND binds before OR!
You need a pair of parentheses, which is not a matter of "clarity", but pure logic necessity.
SELECT *
FROM tbl_name
WHERE other_condition = bar
AND another_condition = foo
AND (id_field IN ('value1', 'value2', 'value3') OR id_field IS NULL);
The added parentheses prevent AND binding before OR. If there were no other WHERE conditions (no AND) you would not need additional parentheses. The accepted answer is misleading in this respect.
Consider checking documentation:
NULL indicates that the value is unknown. A null value is different from an empty or zero value. No two null values are equal. Comparisons between two null values, or between a null value and any other value, return unknown because the value of each NULL is unknown.
If you consider that the value of istrue is unknown in the NULL case then it might or might not equal 1.
The expression istrue != 1 then evaluates to unknown
SQL only returns rows where the WHERE clause evaluates to true.
If you are on SQL Server 2022+ you can use
WHERE istrue IS DISTINCT FROM 1
To give the inequality semantics that you want (Fiddle).
Hi awesome community, As far as i have understood the Null Values in SQL is a field with no value. An unique constraint allows one null value. Unique constraint scans the whole column correct me if i am wrong. If we are entering the second null value in the column. How does the database engine compares the two values if it is null or not because Null Values in SQL is a field with no value. Thanks in advance.