Iran–Syria relations

2 weeks ago - Iranian-Syrian relations refers to the diplomatic relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Syrian Arab Republic. Official diplomatic relations are currently frozen following the fall of the Assad regime, formerly one of Iran's closest allies in the world, as the new Syrian government and the Iranian government have left their respective ambassadorial posts vacant.

... The Iran-Syria alliance dates to the first years after the Iranian Revolution (1979). Syria was the only Arab country that have explicitly stood by Iran during the bloody Iran–Iraq War (1980–88).

that wealthy Iranian pilgrims are paying Syrians to convert to Shia Islam constitute a · potentially ominous element of cultural cooperation. ... Syrian-Iranian alliance. For example, the implicit popular divide between Sunni-majority · Syrians and largely Shiite Iran underscores a key area of divergence. Iranian efforts to · project Shiite religious influence could easily backfire in Syria where Salafist Islamist

3 weeks ago - From the 2000s until the fall of the Assad regime, the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Syrian Arab Republic were close strategic allies, and Iran provided significant support for the Syrian Ba'athist government in the Syrian civil war, including logistical, technical and financial support, as well as training and combat troops.

April 18, 2024 - Years after Iran started entrenching itself in Syria, the country is now undeniably an Iranian client-state whose territory, resources and institutions can be utilized at Iran’s behest. Iran’s entrenchment in Syria is built on horizontalism with the Syrian regime—it

1 week ago - But the past two years have seen the fall of one Iranian ally in the region, the Assad regime in Syria, and Israel’s battering of two others, Hamas and Hezbollah.

Syria was quick to recognize the new Iranian administration, as it saw welcome opportunities to step · up its regional role by balancing common enemies such as Iraq and Israel. In the Syrian- Iranian

Syria’s President Ahmed al-Sharaa is seen during a meeting in Damascus, May 31, 2025. (AFP) ... For the first time in decades, Syria has remained outside the direct regional conflict between Iran and Israel.

July 31, 2025 - The Islamic Republic of Iran has conducted an extensive, expensive, and integrated effort to keep President Bashar al-Assad in power as long as possible while setting conditions to retain its ability to use Syrian territory and assets to pursue its regional interests should Assad fall.

July 9, 2024 - Since the inception of the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran, the relationship between Iran and Syria has been notably strong. This alliance was further solidified during the tumultuous period of the Syrian civil war, which commenced in 2011.

This concept is considered one of the achievements of Iran’s foreign policy in recent years, which refers to its effective regional influence. Given Syria’s important role in these three issues, Iran emphasized its political and military presence in Syria by maintaining Bashar al-Assad.

3 days ago - Yamhad was described in the tablets of Mari as the mightiest state in the near east and as having more vassals than Hammurabi. Yamhad imposed its authority over Alalakh, Qatna, the Hurrians states, and the Euphrates valley down to the borders with Babylon. The army of Yamhad campaigned as far away as Dēr on the border of Elam (modern Iran). Yamhad was conquered and destroyed, along with Ebla, by the Hittites from Asia Minor circa 1600 BC. From this time, Syria became a battle ground for various foreign empires, these being the Hittite Empire, Mitanni Empire, Egyptian Empire, Middle Assyrian Empire, and to a lesser degree Babylonia.

Syria and Iran in a country comparison: Demography, economy, energy, climate, languages and other statistics in the tabular overview.

The Syrian regime wants to defeat opposition groups · that have been challenging Assad and capturing territory since 2011, regain the strategic · Golan Heights, lost to Israel in the 1967 War, and keep its veto power over Lebanese ... Relations between Iran and Syria have has gone through six distinct phases.

July 28, 2016 - The Middle East is home to many unusual alliances, but one of the oddest is the enduring partnership between Syria and Iran. Syria portrays itself as a champion of secular Arab nationalism, although in practice it is a minority-dominated military dictatorship.

And while the Ukraine invasion has made Moscow dependent on Tehran's military support, rather than lead to any disengagement from Syria, this strategic reconfiguration has intensified the Iranian-Russian security collaboration in general and in Syria in particular. This is bound to have far-reaching implications not only for the decade-long Israeli-Iranian "quiet war" in Syria, but for the entire Middle East...

March 17, 2016 - The two regimes share common traits. They are both authoritarian and defiantly independent, even at a political or economic cost. Iran is predominantly Shiite. Although Syria is predominantly Sunni Muslim, its ruling family is Alawite, a Shiite sect.

August 19, 2024 - Since October 7, there have been indications that relations between Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad's regime and Iran have been cooling.

March 18, 2025 - Despite its opposition to a Sunni Islamist regime in Damascus, Iran, as a Shia’ state, retains influence over the Alawite community—the backbone of Assad’s former regime. Tehran cultivated religious and political alliances with the Alawites, ensuring that its ideological footprint in Syria endures, even as the political landscape shifts.