The size of an array can't be modified. If you want a bigger array you have to instantiate a new one.
A better solution would be to use an ArrayList which can grow as you need it. The method ArrayList.toArray( T[] a ) gives you back your array if you need it in this form.
List<String> where = new ArrayList<String>();
where.add( ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER+"=1" );
where.add( ContactsContract.Contacts.IN_VISIBLE_GROUP+"=1" );
If you need to convert it to a simple array...
String[] simpleArray = new String[ where.size() ];
where.toArray( simpleArray );
But most things you do with an array you can do with this ArrayList, too:
// iterate over the array
for( String oneItem : where ) {
...
}
// get specific items
where.get( 1 );
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The size of an array can't be modified. If you want a bigger array you have to instantiate a new one.
A better solution would be to use an ArrayList which can grow as you need it. The method ArrayList.toArray( T[] a ) gives you back your array if you need it in this form.
List<String> where = new ArrayList<String>();
where.add( ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER+"=1" );
where.add( ContactsContract.Contacts.IN_VISIBLE_GROUP+"=1" );
If you need to convert it to a simple array...
String[] simpleArray = new String[ where.size() ];
where.toArray( simpleArray );
But most things you do with an array you can do with this ArrayList, too:
// iterate over the array
for( String oneItem : where ) {
...
}
// get specific items
where.get( 1 );
Use a List<String>, such as an ArrayList<String>. It's dynamically growable, unlike arrays (see: Effective Java 2nd Edition, Item 25: Prefer lists to arrays).
import java.util.*;
//....
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
list.add("1");
list.add("2");
list.add("3");
System.out.println(list); // prints "[1, 2, 3]"
If you insist on using arrays, you can use java.util.Arrays.copyOf to allocate a bigger array to accomodate the additional element. This is really not the best solution, though.
static <T> T[] append(T[] arr, T element) {
final int N = arr.length;
arr = Arrays.copyOf(arr, N + 1);
arr[N] = element;
return arr;
}
String[] arr = { "1", "2", "3" };
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr)); // prints "[1, 2, 3]"
arr = append(arr, "4");
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr)); // prints "[1, 2, 3, 4]"
This is O(N) per append. ArrayList, on the other hand, has O(1) amortized cost per operation.
See also
- Java Tutorials/Arrays
- An array is a container object that holds a fixed number of values of a single type. The length of an array is established when the array is created. After creation, its length is fixed.
- Java Tutorials/The List interface
Hi all, so I have an empty array I just created like this:
int[] array = new int[5];
How do I add numbers to it? I tried array.append() but it's not working. I don't want to do it manually like array[0] etc I want to just keep adding to the tail.
EDIT: I'm sure I won't go over the limit of what the array can contain. I just want to know how to add to the tail of the array without having to specify what position is being added.