The java.util.Date class isn't actually deprecated, just that constructor, along with a couple other constructors/methods are deprecated. It was deprecated because that sort of usage doesn't work well with internationalization. The Calendar class should be used instead:
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 1988);
cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.JANUARY);
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
Date dateRepresentation = cal.getTime();
Take a look at the date Javadoc:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/Date.html
Answer from BuffaloBuffalo on Stack OverflowThe java.util.Date class isn't actually deprecated, just that constructor, along with a couple other constructors/methods are deprecated. It was deprecated because that sort of usage doesn't work well with internationalization. The Calendar class should be used instead:
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 1988);
cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.JANUARY);
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
Date dateRepresentation = cal.getTime();
Take a look at the date Javadoc:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/Date.html
tl;dr
LocalDate.of( 1985 , 1 , 1 ) // Months 1-12 for January-December.
…or…
LocalDate.of( 1985 , Month.JANUARY , 1 )
Details
The java.util.Date, java.util.Calendar, and java.text.SimpleDateFormat classes were rushed too quickly when Java first launched and evolved. The classes were not well designed or implemented. Improvements were attempted, thus the deprecations you’ve found. Unfortunately the attempts at improvement largely failed. You should avoid these classes altogether. They are supplanted in Java 8 by new classes.
Problems In Your Code
A java.util.Date has both a date and a time portion. You ignored the time portion in your code. So the Date class will take the beginning of the day as defined by your JVM’s default time zone and apply that time to the Date object. So the results of your code will vary depending on which machine it runs or which time zone is set. Probably not what you want.
If you want just the date, without the time portion, such as for a birth date, you may not want to use a Date object. You may want to store just a string of the date, in ISO 8601 format of YYYY-MM-DD. Or use a LocalDate object from Joda-Time (see below).
Joda-Time
First thing to learn in Java: Avoid the notoriously troublesome java.util.Date & java.util.Calendar classes bundled with Java.
As correctly noted in the answer by user3277382, use either Joda-Time or the new java.time.* package in Java 8.
Example Code in Joda-Time 2.3
DateTimeZone timeZoneNorway = DateTimeZone.forID( "Europe/Oslo" );
DateTime birthDateTime_InNorway = new DateTime( 1985, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, timeZoneNorway );
DateTimeZone timeZoneNewYork = DateTimeZone.forID( "America/New_York" );
DateTime birthDateTime_InNewYork = birthDateTime_InNorway.toDateTime( timeZoneNewYork );
DateTime birthDateTime_UtcGmt = birthDateTime_InNorway.toDateTime( DateTimeZone.UTC );
LocalDate birthDate = new LocalDate( 1985, 1, 1 );
Dump to console…
System.out.println( "birthDateTime_InNorway: " + birthDateTime_InNorway );
System.out.println( "birthDateTime_InNewYork: " + birthDateTime_InNewYork );
System.out.println( "birthDateTime_UtcGmt: " + birthDateTime_UtcGmt );
System.out.println( "birthDate: " + birthDate );
When run…
birthDateTime_InNorway: 1985-01-01T03:02:01.000+01:00
birthDateTime_InNewYork: 1984-12-31T21:02:01.000-05:00
birthDateTime_UtcGmt: 1985-01-01T02:02:01.000Z
birthDate: 1985-01-01
java.time
In this case the code for java.time is nearly identical to that of Joda-Time.
We get a time zone (ZoneId), and construct a date-time object assigned to that time zone (ZonedDateTime). Then using the Immutable Objects pattern, we create new date-times based on the old object’s same instant (count of nanoseconds since epoch) but assigned other time zone. Lastly we get a LocalDate which has no time-of-day nor time zone though notice the time zone applies when determining that date (a new day dawns earlier in Oslo than in New York for example).
ZoneId zoneId_Norway = ZoneId.of( "Europe/Oslo" );
ZonedDateTime zdt_Norway = ZonedDateTime.of( 1985 , 1 , 1 , 3 , 2 , 1 , 0 , zoneId_Norway );
ZoneId zoneId_NewYork = ZonedId.of( "America/New_York" );
ZonedDateTime zdt_NewYork = zdt_Norway.withZoneSameInstant( zoneId_NewYork );
ZonedDateTime zdt_Utc = zdt_Norway.withZoneSameInstant( ZoneOffset.UTC ); // Or, next line is similar.
Instant instant = zdt_Norway.toInstant(); // Instant is always in UTC.
LocalDate localDate_Norway = zdt_Norway.toLocalDate();
About java.time
The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as java.util.Date, Calendar, & SimpleDateFormat.
To learn more, see the Oracle Tutorial. And search Stack Overflow for many examples and explanations. Specification is JSR 310.
The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes.
You may exchange java.time objects directly with your database. Use a JDBC driver compliant with JDBC 4.2 or later. No need for strings, no need for java.sql.* classes. Hibernate 5 & JPA 2.2 support java.time.
Where to obtain the java.time classes?
- Java SE 8, Java SE 9, Java SE 10, Java SE 11, and later - Part of the standard Java API with a bundled implementation.
- Java 9 brought some minor features and fixes.
- Java SE 6 and Java SE 7
- Most of the java.time functionality is back-ported to Java 6 & 7 in ThreeTen-Backport.
- Android
- Later versions of Android (26+) bundle implementations of the java.time classes.
- For earlier Android (<26), the latest Android tooling enables a process known as API desugaring to provide a subset of the java.time functionality not originally built into Android.
- If the desugaring does not offer what you need, the ThreeTenABP project adapts ThreeTen-Backport (mentioned above) to Android. See How to use ThreeTenABP….

Videos
Date doesn't have a format. It's just an instant in time, with no associated calendar or time zone. When you need to format a Date, you would often use a DateFormat which is told the calendar system to use, the time zone to convert the instant into a local time etc.
When you print out a Date as you're doing in the second snippet, implicitly via toString(), that will always use the system default time zone, and an unmodifiable format. (It may or may not change with system locale - I'm not sure). Basically that should only be used for debugging. If you want any sort of control over the text, DateFormat is where it's at.
If you want to be able to simply construct date values from year/month/day etc, I'd recommend you look at Joda Time - it's a much saner date/time API than Java's. It makes all kinds of things much cleaner, including the separation of "local time", "local date", "local date and time", "date and time in a particular time zone" etc.
You can make a new Date by calling the constructor.
// you specify year1, month1, day1
DateClass d = new DateClass(new Date(year1-1900, month1-1, day1),
new Date (year2-1900, month2-1, day2);
This is the simplest way, and will certainly work; however, as Carlos Heuberger correctly notes, this is deprecated, meaning that other ways are preferred. You can also make a new Date through DateFormat:
DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("MM-dd-yyyy");
Date d1 = df.parse("12-10-2011"); // for example, today's date
Date d2 = df.parse("01-01-1900"); // use your own dates, of course
To be able to print in mm-dd-yyyy format, implement toString:
public String toString(){
DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("MM-dd-yyyy");
return "Date 1: " + df.format(d1) + " Date 2: " + df.format(d2);
}
The examples you found are for java.util.Date while you are using java.sql.Date
java.sql.Datehas two constructors
Date(long date): Constructs a Date object using the given milliseconds time value.Date(int year, int month, int day): which is deprecated
and no default
Date()constructor.java.util.Dateamong others has a default constructor without arguments
Date(): Allocates a Date object and initializes it so that it represents the time at which it was allocated, measured to the nearest millisecond.
When importing classes, Eclipse will help you fining possible candidates but always check if the first suggestion is really what you want.
You are using the wrong Date class.
Have a look at your imports. Don't use java.sql.Date use java.util.Date instead.