Here is the way to go:
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
String[] commands = {"system.exe", "-get t"};
Process proc = rt.exec(commands);
BufferedReader stdInput = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream()));
BufferedReader stdError = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(proc.getErrorStream()));
// Read the output from the command
System.out.println("Here is the standard output of the command:\n");
String s = null;
while ((s = stdInput.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(s);
}
// Read any errors from the attempted command
System.out.println("Here is the standard error of the command (if any):\n");
while ((s = stdError.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(s);
}
Read the Javadoc for more details here. ProcessBuilder would be a good choice to use.
Here is the way to go:
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
String[] commands = {"system.exe", "-get t"};
Process proc = rt.exec(commands);
BufferedReader stdInput = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream()));
BufferedReader stdError = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(proc.getErrorStream()));
// Read the output from the command
System.out.println("Here is the standard output of the command:\n");
String s = null;
while ((s = stdInput.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(s);
}
// Read any errors from the attempted command
System.out.println("Here is the standard error of the command (if any):\n");
while ((s = stdError.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(s);
}
Read the Javadoc for more details here. ProcessBuilder would be a good choice to use.
A quicker way is this:
public static String execCmd(String cmd) throws java.io.IOException {
java.util.Scanner s = new java.util.Scanner(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd).getInputStream()).useDelimiter("\\A");
return s.hasNext() ? s.next() : "";
}
Which is basically a condensed version of this:
public static String execCmd(String cmd) throws java.io.IOException {
Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
java.io.InputStream is = proc.getInputStream();
java.util.Scanner s = new java.util.Scanner(is).useDelimiter("\\A");
String val = "";
if (s.hasNext()) {
val = s.next();
}
else {
val = "";
}
return val;
}
I know this question is old but I am posting this answer because I think this may be quicker.
Edit (For Java 7 and above)
Need to close Streams and Scanners. Using AutoCloseable for neat code:
public static String execCmd(String cmd) {
String result = null;
try (InputStream inputStream = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd).getInputStream();
Scanner s = new Scanner(inputStream).useDelimiter("\\A")) {
result = s.hasNext() ? s.next() : null;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
runtime - read the output from java exec - Stack Overflow
java - display the output-stream of a Process returned by Runtime.exec() - Stack Overflow
java - Printing Runtime exec() OutputStream to console - Stack Overflow
Java Runtime Exec not outputting what I expect
Use getErrorStream().
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(pr.getErrorStream()));
EDIT:
You can use ProcessBuilder (and also read the documentation)
ProcessBuilder ps=new ProcessBuilder("java.exe","-version");
//From the DOC: Initially, this property is false, meaning that the
//standard output and error output of a subprocess are sent to two
//separate streams
ps.redirectErrorStream(true);
Process pr = ps.start();
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(pr.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
pr.waitFor();
System.out.println("ok!");
in.close();
System.exit(0);
Note that we're reading the process output line by line into our StringBuilder. Due to the try-with-resources statement we don't need to close the stream manually. The ProcessBuilder class let's us submit the program name and the number of arguments to its constructor.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
public class ProcessOutputExample
{
public static void main(String[] arguments) throws IOException,
InterruptedException
{
System.out.println(getProcessOutput());
}
public static String getProcessOutput() throws IOException, InterruptedException
{
ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder("java",
"-version");
processBuilder.redirectErrorStream(true);
Process process = processBuilder.start();
StringBuilder processOutput = new StringBuilder();
try (BufferedReader processOutputReader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));)
{
String readLine;
while ((readLine = processOutputReader.readLine()) != null)
{
processOutput.append(readLine + System.lineSeparator());
}
process.waitFor();
}
return processOutput.toString().trim();
}
}
Prints:
java version "1.8.0_45"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_45-b15)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.45-b02, mixed mode)
I believe you are trying to get the output from process, and for that you should get the InputStream.
InputStream is = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ls").getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader buff = new BufferedReader (isr);
String line;
while((line = buff.readLine()) != null)
System.out.print(line);
You get the OutputStream when you want to write/ send some output to Process.
Convert the stream to string as discussed in Get an OutputStream into a String and simply use Sysrem.out.print()
I recently ran into this problem and just wanted to mention that since java 7 the process builder api has been expanded. This problem can now be solved with:
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("yourcommand");
pb.redirectOutput(Redirect.INHERIT);
pb.redirectError(Redirect.INHERIT);
Process p = pb.start();
I believe this is what you're looking for:
String line;
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(...);
BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
input.close();