The accepted answer is correct but it doesn't tell you how to use it. This is how you use indexOf and substring functions together.
String filename = "abc.def.ghi"; // full file name
int iend = filename.indexOf("."); //this finds the first occurrence of "."
//in string thus giving you the index of where it is in the string
// Now iend can be -1, if lets say the string had no "." at all in it i.e. no "." is found.
//So check and account for it.
String subString;
if (iend != -1)
{
subString= filename.substring(0 , iend); //this will give abc
}
Answer from Sam B on Stack OverflowThe accepted answer is correct but it doesn't tell you how to use it. This is how you use indexOf and substring functions together.
String filename = "abc.def.ghi"; // full file name
int iend = filename.indexOf("."); //this finds the first occurrence of "."
//in string thus giving you the index of where it is in the string
// Now iend can be -1, if lets say the string had no "." at all in it i.e. no "." is found.
//So check and account for it.
String subString;
if (iend != -1)
{
subString= filename.substring(0 , iend); //this will give abc
}
You can just split the string..
public String[] split(String regex)
Note that java.lang.String.split uses delimiter's regular expression value. Basically like this...
String filename = "abc.def.ghi"; // full file name
String[] parts = filename.split("\\."); // String array, each element is text between dots
String beforeFirstDot = parts[0]; // Text before the first dot
Of course, this is split into multiple lines for clairity. It could be written as
String beforeFirstDot = filename.split("\\.")[0];
java - how to find before and after sub-string in a string - Stack Overflow
[Java] How can I get all numbers from a String before a white space?
java - How to split String before first comma? - Stack Overflow
How to find all occurrences of a substring in a string while ignore some characters in Python?
You can use String.split(String regex). Just do something like this:
String s = "123dance456";
String[] split = s.split("dance");
String firstSubString = split[0];
String secondSubString = split[1];
Please note that if "dance" occurs more than once in the original string, split() will split on each occurrence -- that's why the return value is an array.
You can do this:
String str = "123dance456";
String substr = "dance";
String before = str.substring(0, str.indexOf(substr));
String after = str.substring(str.indexOf(substr) + substr.length());
Or
String str = "123dance456";
String substr = "dance";
String[] parts = str.split(substr);
String before = parts[0];
String after = parts[1];
It is noteworthy that the second answer not work if we have more than one occurrence of the substring. To that end, if we only want the first one to be recognized, it would be safer to call split with a limit:
String[] parts = str.split(substr, 2);
which ensures that the returned array has at most two elements. Also, since split will interpret its input as a regular expression we have to be wary of invalid regular expression syntax. As such, I would much rather the first solution, since it works irrespective of the composition of the original substring.
To make the first answer more efficient -- as it is my preferred answer -- then, we would need to remember the position of the substring:
final int position = str.indexOf(substr);
if (position >= 0) {
//if the substring does occur within the string, set the values accordingly
before = str.substring(0, position);
after = str.substring(position + substr.length());
} else {
//otherwise, default to the empty string (or some other value)
before = "";
after = "";
}
It always pays to pay attention to these little edge cases.
I'd like to get the first numbers in a String before the first white space. For example:
44 65465444
Get only the 44.
351 918 878 443
Get only the 351.
How can I do this?
You may use the following code snippet
String str ="abc,cde,def,fgh";
String kept = str.substring( 0, str.indexOf(","));
String remainder = str.substring(str.indexOf(",")+1, str.length());
String splitted[] =s.split(",",2); // will be matched 1 times.
splitted[0] //before the first comma. `abc`
splitted[1] //the whole String after the first comma. `cde,def,fgh`
If you want only cde as the string after first comma.
Then you can use
String splitted[] =s.split(",",3); // will be matched 2 times
or without the limit
String splitted[] =s.split(",");
Don't forget to check the length to avoid ArrayIndexOutOfBound.