void indata() {
model = cboModelo.getSelectedItem().toString();
try {
amount = Integer.parseInt(txtCantidad.getText());
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
// Handle it here
}
}
Answer from Dan Dosch on Stack Overflowvoid indata() {
model = cboModelo.getSelectedItem().toString();
try {
amount = Integer.parseInt(txtCantidad.getText());
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
// Handle it here
}
}
Code:
try {
double d = Double.parseDouble(your input is here);
or
int i = Integer.parseInt(your input is here);
}
catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.print(e);
}
Note: try to work on this I think the code in below is the one that you are looking for.
Code:
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame f = new JFrame("Demo");
f.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
f.setSize(300, 200);
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
JLabel label = new JLabel("enter your number: ");
JTextField userText = new JTextField(6);
JButton button = new JButton("OK");
JLabel label1 = new JLabel();
button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
try {
int i = Integer.parseInt(userText.getText());
label1.setText(Integer.toString(i));
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(f,
"Input integer number ",
"NumberFormatException",
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
userText.setText("");
}
}
});
f.add(label);
f.add(userText);
f.add(button);
f.add(label1);
f.setVisible(true);
}
Note : you should define your amount and other variables in type double to be more precise
Videos
This is not an Eclipse error, it is a Java compiler error. Eclipse is merely reporting the Java compilation error for you. There is no way to "turn it off" as the code does not compile without the try/catch clause. It is a safety feature in Java that forces you to handle commonly thrown Exceptions.
Methods have Exceptions in their signature. For example, InputStream.close() throws an IOException, forcing you to handle it in a try/catch block.
public void close() throws IOException {
...
Throwing an Exception is a way of telling the program that a significant problem - that must be handled - has occurred.
My question is: is it possible to remove this error in eclipse and use try/catch when I need it otherwise not instead of eclipse telling me to do try/catch add.
No, it is not possible.
(Since I am already trying to avoid exception by replacing try/catch with if/else as possible).
You should generally never try to replace try/catch blocks with if/else blocks. They are two distinct features with distinct purposes.
Exceptions are an essential Java feature. Read about it and understand it.
Properly this should be done something like this to ensure that we attempt to close both streams.
finally
{
try {
if(inputStream != null)
inputStream.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{ /* Ignore */ }
try {
if(outputStream != null)
outputStream.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{ /* Ignore */ }
}
Have a look at the stacktrace. You can find inyside an Eclipse tab somewhere, or print it directly when you catch the exception:
catch (Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
Inspecting the stacktrace is the fast and most secure way to find your error quickly. Even if you set a breakpoint (or worst use some print to locate the last statement executed) you won't be able to determine exactly where the exception occurred. In fact the exception could have been raised a lot deeper inside your calls stack, not necessarily in the first method called after the breakpoint.
Add an "Exception Breakpoint". It'll stop at the root cause of the Exception where the problem first appears.
First determine what type of specific exception is being thrown - do this by setting a breakpoint within the catch block, and see what sort of exception ex is (by looking at it in the variables window). Remove the breakpoint, and hit F8 to continue on.
Now add an Exception Breakpoint. This is done by going to the Breakpoint view, and clicking on the icon that looks like "J!". Specify the specific type that you saw for ex. Now run the code, and it should stop at the point where the exception is thrown.
On another note: It's generally not a good idea to simply catch exception, you're better off trying to catch the specific types, though like you said, it's not your code.
Yes, you can change the default code added by Eclipse.
- In Preferences, navigate to Java>Code Style>Code Templates.
- Under Code, select Catch block body.
- Press the Edit button to change the code. When finished, press the OK button.
Consider adding a TODO comment in the default catch block. For example, the default includes:
// ${todo} Auto-generated catch block
Personally, I use a generic idiom irrespective of the actual checked exception type, you might make Eclipse use that as a template instead:
try {
...
}
catch (RuntimeException e) { throw e; }
catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); }
The point is to wrap the whole code block instead of individually each line that may throw an exception. The block may throw any number of checked and unchecked exceptions, and this will allow the unchecked exceptions to pass through unharmed, and the checked exceptions will be wrapped.
From the documentation it is clear, it does not gives exception for the wrong file name supplied to FileWriter, it rather creates new file if it is not present. Also if it is not able to create a file at a desired location, then it throws IOException. Just check at the location, it should have created files there.
Constructs a FileWriter object given a file name with a boolean indicating whether or not to append the data written.
Parameters: fileName String The system-dependent filename. append boolean if true, then data will be written to the end of the file rather than the beginning. Throws:
IOExceptionif the named file exists but is a directory rather than a regular file, does not exist but cannot be created, or cannot be opened for any other reason
You are catching just IOExceptions
catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Please enter another file name (wrong name given)");
System.exit(0);
}
If you have other kind of exceptions you have to catch them also. Use:
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Other kind of exception");
System.exit(0);
}
instead or in addition to catch any kind of exceptions
catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Please enter another file name (wrong name given)");
System.exit(0);
}catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Other kind of exception");
System.exit(0);
}
Explanation
From the Java documentation:
[The try block] contains one or more legal lines of code that could throw an exception. (The catch and finally blocks are explained in the next two subsections.)
An exception is a special kind of object. When you write new Exception(), you are creating a new exception object. When you write throw new Exception() you are creating a new error, and then throwing it to the nearest try-catch block, aborting the rest of your code.
When you throw an exception, it gets caught by the try-catch block that it's nested in (inside of). That is, assuming the proper catch block for that exception is registered. If the code is not wrapped in a try-catch block, the program with automatically shut down as soon as an error is thrown. Use a try-catch around any code or method that can throw an error, especially because of user input (within reason).
Some exceptions have to be caught, others are optional to catch. (checked vs. unchecked).
When you add throws to a method signature, you are announcing to other methods that if they call that method, it has the potential to throw a checked exception (it is not necessary for unchecked). Notice how it's throws not throw. It's not doing an action, it's describing that it sometimes does an action.
You use this functionality when you don't want to catch the error inside that method, but want to allow the method's that call your method to catch the error themselves.
Exceptions are a way to make your program respond coherently to unexpected or invalid situations and are especially useful when user input is required, though it's also useful in other situations such as File input/output.
Examples
public CircleWithException() throws InvalidRadiusException {
this(1.0);
}
Here, the CircleWithException() has the potential to throw an InvalidRadiusException (presumably, the this(1.0) sometimes throws an InvalidRadiusException.)
The code calling this method should have:
try {
new CircleWithException(); // This calls the method above
} catch (InvalidRadiusException e) { // The object "e" is the exception object that was thrown.
// this is where you handle it if an error occurs
}
As I said before, an Exception is just a specific type of object that extends Exception
/* Invalid radius class that contains error code */
public class InvalidRadiusException extends Exception {
private double radius;
/** Construct an exception */
public InvalidRadiusException(double radius) {
super("Invalid radius " + radius);
this.radius = radius;
}
/** Return the radius */
public double getRadius() {
return radius;
}
}
The above code defines a new type of Exception specific to your program/application. There are many predefined exceptions in the Java Standard Library, but often you need to create your own.
To throw this exception, you first create an InvalidRadiusException object and then throw it:
throw new InvalidRadiusException(1.0);
You can declare a method to throw an exception if you can't (or it's not convinient) to handle the exception inside the method.
In your case, you are calling the method setRadius inside the constructor. If you think that is convinient to handle the exception (that is thrown by setRadius) inside the constructor, you can use a try-catch clause:
public CircleWithException(double newRadius) throws InvalidRadiusException {
try {
setRadius(newRadius);
numberOfObjects++;
} catch (InvalidRadiusException e) {
setRadius(0); // for example
}
}
The catch block contains what you want to do if an exception were thrown. In this case, I'm setting the radius to 0, but you can change this.
Remember that it depends in your classes implementation and how you want them to work. If you don't want the constructor to handle this exception, you can throw it (as you are already doing) and handle it in other methods.