function _arrayBufferToBase64( buffer ) {
var binary = '';
var bytes = new Uint8Array( buffer );
var len = bytes.byteLength;
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
binary += String.fromCharCode( bytes[ i ] );
}
return window.btoa( binary );
}
but, non-native implementations are faster e.g. https://gist.github.com/958841 see http://jsperf.com/encoding-xhr-image-data/6
jsPerf.com is jsPerf.app now: https://jsperf.app/encoding-xhr-image-data/51
Updated benchmarks: https://jsben.ch/wnaZC
Answer from mobz on Stack Overflowfunction _arrayBufferToBase64( buffer ) {
var binary = '';
var bytes = new Uint8Array( buffer );
var len = bytes.byteLength;
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
binary += String.fromCharCode( bytes[ i ] );
}
return window.btoa( binary );
}
but, non-native implementations are faster e.g. https://gist.github.com/958841 see http://jsperf.com/encoding-xhr-image-data/6
jsPerf.com is jsPerf.app now: https://jsperf.app/encoding-xhr-image-data/51
Updated benchmarks: https://jsben.ch/wnaZC
This works fine for me:
var base64String = btoa(String.fromCharCode.apply(null, new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer)));
In ES6, the syntax is a little simpler:
const base64String = btoa(String.fromCharCode(...new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer)));
As pointed out in the comments, this method may result in a runtime error in some browsers when the ArrayBuffer is large. The exact size limit is implementation dependent in any case.
» npm install byte-base64
function base64ToArrayBuffer(base64) {
var binaryString = atob(base64);
var bytes = new Uint8Array(binaryString.length);
for (var i = 0; i < binaryString.length; i++) {
bytes[i] = binaryString.charCodeAt(i);
}
return bytes.buffer;
}
Using TypedArray.from:
Uint8Array.from(atob(base64_string), c => c.charCodeAt(0))
Performance to be compared with the for loop version of Goran.it answer.
» npm install base64-js
function base64ToArrayBuffer(base64) {
var binaryString = atob(base64);
var bytes = new Uint8Array(binaryString.length);
for (var i = 0; i < binaryString.length; i++) {
bytes[i] = binaryString.charCodeAt(i);
}
return bytes.buffer;
}
Using TypedArray.from:
Uint8Array.from(atob(base64_string), c => c.charCodeAt(0))
Performance to be compared with the for loop version of Goran.it answer.