some is analogue to logical or
every is analogue to logical and

logically every implies some, but not in reverse

try this:

var identity = function(x){return x}
console.log([true, true].some(identity))//true
console.log([true, true].every(identity))//true
console.log([true, false].some(identity))//true
console.log([true, false].every(identity))//false
console.log([false, false].some(identity))//false
console.log([false, false].every(identity))//false
console.log([undefined, true].some(identity))//true
console.log([undefined, true].every(identity))//false
console.log([undefined, false].some(identity))//false
console.log([undefined, false].every(identity))//false
console.log([undefined, undefined].some(identity))//false
console.log([undefined, undefined].every(identity))//false

JavaScript has the Array.prototype.some() method:

[1, 2, 3].some((num) => num % 2 === 0);  

returns true because there's (at least) one even number in the array.

In general, the Array class in JavaScript's standard library is quite poor compared to Ruby's Enumerable. There's no isEmpty method and .some() requires that you pass in a function or you'll get an undefined is not a function error. You can define your own .isEmpty() as well as a .any() that is closer to Ruby's like this:

Array.prototype.isEmpty = function() {
    return this.length === 0;
}

Array.prototype.any = function(func) {
   return this.some(func || function(x) { return x });
}

Libraries like underscore.js and lodash provide helper methods like these, if you're used to Ruby's collection methods, it might make sense to include them in your project.