If your objects have the date information within a String field:
yourArray.sort(function(a, b) { return new Date(a.date) - new Date(b.date) })
or, if they have it within a Date field:
yourArray.sort(function(a, b) { return a.date - b.date })
Answer from turdus-merula on Stack OverflowIf your objects have the date information within a String field:
yourArray.sort(function(a, b) { return new Date(a.date) - new Date(b.date) })
or, if they have it within a Date field:
yourArray.sort(function(a, b) { return a.date - b.date })
The Array.sort method accepts a sort function, which accepts two elements as arguments, and should return:
- < 0 if the first is less than the second
- 0 if the first is equal to the second
- > 0 if the first is greater than the second.
.
objectList.sort(function (a, b) {
var key1 = a.date;
var key2 = b.date;
if (key1 < key2) {
return -1;
} else if (key1 == key2) {
return 0;
} else {
return 1;
}
});
You're lucky that, in the date format you've provided, a date that is before another date is also < than the date when using string comparisons. If this wasn't the case, you'd have to convert the string to a date first:
objectList.sort(function (a, b) {
var key1 = new Date(a.date);
var key2 = new Date(b.date);
if (key1 < key2) {
return -1;
} else if (key1 == key2) {
return 0;
} else {
return 1;
}
});
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Simplest Answer
array.sort(function(a,b){
// Turn your strings into dates, and then subtract them
// to get a value that is either negative, positive, or zero.
return new Date(b.date) - new Date(a.date);
});
More Generic Answer
array.sort(function(o1,o2){
if (sort_o1_before_o2) return -1;
else if(sort_o1_after_o2) return 1;
else return 0;
});
Or more tersely:
array.sort(function(o1,o2){
return sort_o1_before_o2 ? -1 : sort_o1_after_o2 ? 1 : 0;
});
Generic, Powerful Answer
Define a custom non-enumerable sortBy function using a Schwartzian transform on all arrays :
(function(){
if (typeof Object.defineProperty === 'function'){
try{Object.defineProperty(Array.prototype,'sortBy',{value:sb}); }catch(e){}
}
if (!Array.prototype.sortBy) Array.prototype.sortBy = sb;
function sb(f){
for (var i=this.length;i;){
var o = this[--i];
this[i] = [].concat(f.call(o,o,i),o);
}
this.sort(function(a,b){
for (var i=0,len=a.length;i<len;++i){
if (a[i]!=b[i]) return a[i]<b[i]?-1:1;
}
return 0;
});
for (var i=this.length;i;){
this[--i]=this[i][this[i].length-1];
}
return this;
}
})();
Use it like so:
array.sortBy(function(o){ return o.date });
If your date is not directly comparable, make a comparable date out of it, e.g.
array.sortBy(function(o){ return new Date( o.date ) });
You can also use this to sort by multiple criteria if you return an array of values:
// Sort by date, then score (reversed), then name
array.sortBy(function(o){ return [ o.date, -o.score, o.name ] };
See http://phrogz.net/JS/Array.prototype.sortBy.js for more details.
@Phrogz answers are both great, but here is a great, more concise answer:
array.sort(function(a,b) { return a.getTime() - b.getTime() });
Using the arrow function way
array.sort((a,b) => a.getTime() - b.getTime());
found here: Sort date in Javascript