Here is some code using java 6 to get you started:
JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();
jo.put("firstName", "John");
jo.put("lastName", "Doe");
JSONArray ja = new JSONArray();
ja.put(jo);
JSONObject mainObj = new JSONObject();
mainObj.put("employees", ja);
Edit: Since there has been a lot of confusion about put vs add here I will attempt to explain the difference. In java 6 org.json.JSONArray contains the put method and in java 7 javax.json contains the add method.
An example of this using the builder pattern in java 7 looks something like this:
JsonObject jo = Json.createObjectBuilder()
.add("employees", Json.createArrayBuilder()
.add(Json.createObjectBuilder()
.add("firstName", "John")
.add("lastName", "Doe")))
.build();
Answer from Grammin on Stack OverflowHere is some code using java 6 to get you started:
JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();
jo.put("firstName", "John");
jo.put("lastName", "Doe");
JSONArray ja = new JSONArray();
ja.put(jo);
JSONObject mainObj = new JSONObject();
mainObj.put("employees", ja);
Edit: Since there has been a lot of confusion about put vs add here I will attempt to explain the difference. In java 6 org.json.JSONArray contains the put method and in java 7 javax.json contains the add method.
An example of this using the builder pattern in java 7 looks something like this:
JsonObject jo = Json.createObjectBuilder()
.add("employees", Json.createArrayBuilder()
.add(Json.createObjectBuilder()
.add("firstName", "John")
.add("lastName", "Doe")))
.build();
I suppose you're getting this JSON from a server or a file, and you want to create a JSONArray object out of it.
String strJSON = ""; // your string goes here
JSONArray jArray = (JSONArray) new JSONTokener(strJSON).nextValue();
// once you get the array, you may check items like
JSONOBject jObject = jArray.getJSONObject(0);
Hope this helps :)
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Hi. I'm new to java and stuck wondering how I would go about turning something like this: {} {} {} into this: [{},{},{}]. I'm trying to figure out how to do this to my incoming json data using Java. The data has like 20 similar objects, with the same keys but with constantly changing values.
Any help is much appreciated.
Sincerely,
your friendly neighborhood noob
There are many json serialization/deserialization frameworks available. I would recommend having a look at Jackson.
Basically, you have to create Model corresponding to json schema and deserialize json into object. Based on the example in the question, model will look like this:
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
class Response {
@JsonProperty("return")
private ResponseObject responseObject;
public ResponseObject getResponseObject() {
return responseObject;
}
public void setResponseObject(ResponseObject responseObject) {
this.responseObject = responseObject;
}
}
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
class ResponseObject {
private List<Entity> entities;
public List<Entity> getEntities() {
return entities;
}
public void setEntities(List<Entity> entities) {
this.entities = entities;
}
}
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
class Entity {
private String id;
private List<Details> details;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public List<Details> getDetails() {
return details;
}
public void setDetails(List<Details> details) {
this.details = details;
}
}
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
class Details {
private String name;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
Once the model is defined, you can use ObjectMapper class to perform serialization/deserialization, e.g.:
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
Response response = mapper.readValue("{\"return\": {\"entities\": [{\"id\": 2385,\"details\": [{\"name\": \"Other Known Name\",\"value\": \"John Wick\",\"match\": false}],\"proofs\": [],\"link\": \"http://domain.gg/users?id=2385\"},{\"id\": 2384,\"details\": [{\"name\": \"Discord ID\",\"value\": \"159985870458322944\",\"match\": false},{\"name\": \"SteamID64\",\"value\": \"76561197991558078\",\"match\": true},{\"name\": \"SteamVanity\",\"value\": \"test\",\"match\": false},{\"name\": \"PS4\",\"value\": \"John_S\",\"match\": false},{\"name\": \"XBox\",\"value\": \"John S\",\"match\": false},{\"name\": \"Email\",\"value\": \"[email protected]\",\"match\": true},{\"name\": \"Comment\",\"value\": \"Test user\",\"match\": false},{\"name\": \"Other Known Name\",\"value\": \"Jonathan\",\"match\": false},{\"name\": \"Reddit\",\"value\": \"/u/johns\",\"match\": true}],\"proofs\": [],\"link\": \"http://domain.gg/users?id=2384\"},{\"id\": 1680,\"details\": [{\"name\": \"Other Known Name\",\"value\": \"Johny\",\"match\": false},{\"name\": \"SteamID64\",\"value\": \"76561198213003675\",\"match\": true}],\"proofs\": [],\"link\": \"http://domain.gg/users?id=1680\"},{\"id\": 1689,\"details\": [{\"name\": \"Other Known Name\",\"value\": \"JohnnyPeto\",\"match\": false},{\"name\": \"SteamID64\",\"value\": \"76561198094228192\",\"match\": true}],\"proofs\": [],\"link\": \"http://domain.gg/users?id=1689\"}],\"notice\": \"Showing 4 out of 4 matches.\"}}", Response.class);
System.out.println(response.getResponseObject().getEntities().get(0).getId());
Here's the Javadoc.
If I were you, I'd use Jackson, not GSON. It's specialized on JavaBeans-style mapping. Write classes like this:
public class Detail{
private String name;
private String value;
private boolean match;
// + getters / setters
}
public class Entity{
private int id;
private List<Detail> details;
private String link;
private List<String> proofs;
// you don't have any example data for this, so I'm assuming strings
// + getters / setters
}
public class Result{
private List<Entity> entities;
private String notice;
// + getters / setters
}
and do the conversion with something like
Result result = new ObjectMapper().readValue(json, Result.class);