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Carol McGrath Writer
carolcmcgrath.co.uk › home › empress maud's great escapes
Empress Maud’s Great Escapes - Carol McGrath Writer
May 20, 2023 - Initially, their marriage only lasted a year and she angrily returned to England. The King and his council persuaded them to try again. They did and, this time, Geoffrey and Matilda had three sons in quick succession. The eldest eventually would become Henry II. ... On Maud’s father’s death in 1135, Stephen of Blois seized the throne.
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Medieval Ware
medievalware.com › home › medieval blog › the anarchy, part 3: king stephen and empress matilda
The Anarchy, Part 3: King Stephen and Empress Matilda - Medieval Ware
August 16, 2023 - There he declared that he was raising ... Gloucester to meet with the Angevins. Ranulf had in fact left his wife in the siege – who happened to be Maud of Gloucester, the daughter of Robert ......
Discussions

TIL England Had a 20 Year Long Civil War When The Grandchildren of William of Normandy (Empress Matilda and King Stephen) Fought Over the English Throne
England Had a 20 Year Long Civil War This particular civil war was called "The Anarchy", but England has had so many Civil Wars, basically one every 50 - 80 years up until the 1920s if you count the Irish War of Independence... More on reddit.com
🌐 r/todayilearned
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September 19, 2025
Why do Historians don't consider Empress Matilda as the first Queen Regant for England?
Well she wasn’t backed by either the English Church or the Barons, and Stephen successfully claimed the throne placing her to the position of claimant. Part of this was sexism, but also getting the crown on your noggin’ held greater weight as you would have been considered ordained by God - a factor far more important then than now. At the end of the war, her son, the future Henry II acknowledged Stephen as King and became his heir. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/UKmonarchs
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August 26, 2024
Who was morally better: Stephen of blois or empress Matilda
Stephen was usurped his cousin, the rightful queen. Matilda then fought back, partly because she was very snobbish and entitled as all royalty is, but also to defend her son. So I would say Matilda by a bit More on reddit.com
🌐 r/UKmonarchs
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August 19, 2024
Why did Londoners reject Empress Matilda in 1141?
The tax was the straw the broke the camel's back. She was an German empress from childhood and refused to adhere to the English way of ruling (refusing the follow laws, she WAS the law as she saw it, that's how she was raised, but that's not how it worked in England). Stephen took the crown, got captured, he was her prisoner. Citizens asked for renewal of the laws, she refused, so they booted her, and gave the crown back to Stephen. Stephen's wife and heir both died and he took Matilda's son Henry as his adopted son and new heir. Click here for source (documentary clip). More on reddit.com
🌐 r/history
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August 25, 2018
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Historic UK
historic-uk.com › home › empress maud
Queen Matilda, Empress Maud and the Civil War with King Stephen.
November 17, 2023 - Matilda (Empress Maud), Stephen and The Anarchy, the ‘forgotten’ English Civil War of the 12th century… ... Matilda was an indomitable woman! She was the daughter of King Henry I of England, and was his sole legitimate child after the death of his son Prince William in the ‘White Ship’ disaster.*
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Historia Magazine
historiamag.com › the-empress-matilda-and-the-stolen-crown
The Empress Matilda and the stolen crown – Historia Magazine
May 15, 2023 - Here is a short background to the story of Matilda and Stephen. Henry I had around 19 illegitimate children — but only two legitimate heirs, William and Matilda. In 1120, when his son William died in the White Ship disaster, Matilda (also known as Maud) became his only surviving legitimate heir.
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Blogger
seducedbyhistory.blogspot.com › 2009 › 05 › king-stephen-vs-empress-maud.html
Seduced By History: King Stephen vs. Empress Maud
May 20, 2009 - This began one of the most tempestuous lengthy periods in English history. Stephen reigned from 1135 to his death in 1154. Throughout almost all of his reign, civil war and anarchy covered Britain. Queen Matilda, or Empress Maud as she was also called, didn't let Stephen's actions stand.

Holy Roman Empress (1114–1125); claimant to the English throne

Matilda is crowned and holds a large cross in her right hand.
Picture of the Empress Matilda
Matilda “Empress Maud” of England
Picture of the Empress Matilda's Great Seal
Matilda
Empress Matilda (c. 7 February 1102 – 10 September 1167), also known as Empress Maud, was Holy Roman Empress as the consort of Emperor Henry V from 1110 until his death in … Wikipedia
Factsheet
Holy Roman Empress Queen consort of the Romans
Tenure 7 January 1110 – 23 May 1125
Coronation 25 July 1110
Factsheet
Holy Roman Empress Queen consort of the Romans
Tenure 7 January 1110 – 23 May 1125
Coronation 25 July 1110
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Empress_Matilda
Empress Matilda - Wikipedia
4 days ago - Following the death of her father, ... legitimate child and styled herself Lady of the English. However, her cousin Stephen of Blois was crowned king in her place....
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HistoryExtra
historyextra.com › home › period › medieval › your guide to the anarchy, the bloody battle between stephen and matilda
Your guide to the Anarchy, the bloody battle between Stephen and Matilda
May 23, 2021 - She stayed at Arundel Castle with her stepmother while Robert attempted to rally support for her across the country. Stephen besieged the castle, effectively trapping Matilda inside.
Find elsewhere
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HistoryExtra
historyextra.com › home › period › norman › matilda of boulogne: norman england’s warrior queen
Matilda of Boulogne: Life & Rule Of King Stephen's Wife | HistoryExtra
November 15, 2023 - Galvanised by the news that her husband, King Stephen, had been imprisoned by his vengeful rival and cousin, the Empress Maud (also known as Empress Matilda), the queen was utterly determined to march on London and ensure that the empress would ...
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Royal Family
royal.uk › stephen-and-matilda
Stephen and Matilda (r. 1135-1154) | The Royal Family
On the death of Henry I in 1135, his favourite nephew, Stephen of Blois, son of his sister Adela, hurried to London, where he secured election and coronation within the month. This contravened the oath he and his fellow barons had sworn in 1127 ...
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TimeRef
timeref.com › episodes › civil_war_stephen_and_matilda.htm
Medieval and Middle Ages History Timelines - Civil War Stephen and Matilda
The Anarchy - Civil War - Stephen and Matilda (1139 - 1154) Tweet ... tephen of Blois, with the approval of the Norman barons, claimed the English throne in 1135 after the death of Henry I, king of England.
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Stephen,_King_of_England
Stephen, King of England - Wikipedia
4 days ago - Stephen (1092 or 1096 – 25 October 1154), often referred to as Stephen of Blois, was King of England from 22 December 1135 to his death in 1154. He was Count of Boulogne jure uxoris from 1125 until 1147 and Duke of Normandy from 1135 until 1144.
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BBC
bbc.co.uk › history › historic_figures › stephen_king.shtml
BBC - History - King Stephen
This page has been archived and is no longer updated. Find out more about page archiving. ... Stephen © Stephen usurped the English throne from Matilda in 1135, but failed to consolidate his power during the ensuing civil strife.
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/todayilearned › til england had a 20 year long civil war when the grandchildren of william of normandy (empress matilda and king stephen) fought over the english throne
r/todayilearned on Reddit: TIL England Had a 20 Year Long Civil War When The Grandchildren of William of Normandy (Empress Matilda and King Stephen) Fought Over the English Throne
September 19, 2025 - During the Anarchy, did Stephen and Matilda try and negotiate or use diplomacy to work it out? Did any other countries try to help? ... TIL that the Hundred Years' War between the kingdoms of England and France actually lasted 116 years.
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Visit Heritage
visitheritage.co.uk › discover › royal-history › house-of-normandy › king-stephen-stephen-vs-the-empress-matilda
Stephen | House of Normandy | Royal history | Visit Heritage
You are here: UK History > Royal History > House of Normandy > King Stephen | Stephen vs the Empress Matilda · Following the death of Henry I, England fell into a period of civil war, known as The Anarchy. The Anarchy saw the troops of Henry's named heir, his daughter, the Empress Matilda and Henry's nephew, Stephen of Blois, who took the throne and title of King on Henry's death.
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History the interesting bits
historytheinterestingbits.com › 2020 › 08 › 04 › the-children-of-king-stephen
The Children of King Stephen
December 17, 2023 - Sharpe (trans.), The History of the Kings of England and of his Own Times by William Malmesbury; Catherine Hanley, Matilda: Empress, Queen, Warrior; Orderici Vitalis, Historiae ecclesiasticae libri tredecem, translated by Auguste Le Prévost; Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II and Richard I; Edmund King, King Stephen; Donald Matthew, King Stephen; Teresa Cole, the Anarchy: The Darkest Days of Medieval England; Matthew Lewis, Stephen and Matilda’s Civil War: Cousins of Anarchy. ... Signed, dedicated copies of all my books are available through my online bookshop. On the one side is Empress Matilda, or Maud.
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Amazon
amazon.com › Stephen-Matildas-Civil-War-Cousins › dp › 1526718332
Stephen and Matilda's Civil War: Cousins of Anarchy: Lewis, Matthew: 9781526718334: Amazon.com: Books
An exploration of the Anarchy that challenges its chaotic reputation and examines the roles of Empress Matilda and King Stephen. The Anarchy was the first civil war in post-Conquest England, enduring throughout the reign of King Stephen between ...
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Britain Express
britainexpress.com › History › Stephen_and_Maud.htm
Stephen and Maud | The Anarchy
Her white cloak blended with the snow and she was able to slip through Stephen's troops to safety. End of the Civil War Eventually, a sensible compromise was reached between the two parties. Stephen was to have the throne for the rest of his life after which it would revert to Maud's son, Henry.
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Cadfael
cadfael.de › html › e-stephen-maud.html
Stephen and Maud - www.Cadfael.de
King Stephen was the third son of Stephen, Count of Blois and Chartres, and Adela (William the Conqueror's daughter). In 1125, King Henry I married him to his queen's niece Matilda, heiress of Boulogne. King Stephen is described as charming and attractive but he did not inspire trust.
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Triviumpublishing
triviumpublishing.com › articles › romanticcouples1.html
Romantic Couples: King Stephen & Matilda of Boulogne
This couple is by no means conventional, yet they have always struck me as devoted to one another in a time of strife and treachery. I hope you enjoy their story · King Stephen has never been acknowledged as one of England's most appealing kings. He usurped the throne from his cousin, Maud, ...
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Discover Middle Ages
discovermiddleages.co.uk › kings-and-queens › king-stephen-of-england-and-matilda
King Stephen of England and Matilda | DiscoverMiddleAges
December 18, 2024 - Matilda (also known as Empress Matilda or Maud), daughter of King Henry I, challenges Stephen's claim to the throne and gains support from many nobles, including her half-brother Robert, Earl of Gloucester.